Design and Experiment of Green Infrastructure (CN76411-001)

Student: NGUYEN THI HOA PHUONG

ID: 202199119
G1-1: Introduction of Green Infrastructure and Low-impact Development
techniques

Slide 1: Introduction

Slide 2:

G1-1 Slide 2 350 times economic development in 40 years

Population increase, infrastructure increase, disaster increase, Environmental

deterioration, lack of energy ⋯

Necessities for a sustainable city

Green urban-Water-Energy-Environment!

Slide 3:

Slide 4:

circulation cities and

Efficient water circulation policy in cities through the spread of low-impact

development (LID) techniques.

Slide 5:

Changes in the water cycle in Seoul due to urbanization

division

rate of change (%)

population density

impervious area ratio

evapotranspiration (million tons/year)

surface runoff (million tons/year) groundwater (million tons/year)

flood damage (KRW million/year)

Material independence (%)

river discharge pollutants

Degree (BOD mg/L)

Green city

Slide 7:

[Classified conduit] Ministry of Environment: Sewerage Management

[joint conduit] Ministry of Environment: Sewerage Management

Stormwater management, frequency of 30 years

[River] Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport: 100-year frequency of

river flood management

Ministry of Environment: River water quality management

commercial area

residential area

industrial area

residential area

Urban water cycle management ? 5 year frequency? effluent volume? Non-

point reduction?

Water circulation management of gray facilities such as residential,

commercial, industrial, park, and road = green infrastructure …

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (Water Resources, City) &

Ministry of Environment (Aquatic Ecology) & Ministry of Public

Safety and Security (Disaster) ?

Slide 8:

Problem 1. If the amount of flooding increases due to urbanization and

climate change in the future, rivers and rainwater facilities will increase the
amount of flooding. Can the increase and the increase in nonpoint pollution
be effectively shared any longer?

Problem 2. Can urban runoff be reduced to the pre-development state in the

urban watershed?
Problem 3. Is the inundation of local areas such as roads in residential
complexes managed in the city?

Slide 9:

Entrance to Busan National University Station in Jangjeon-dong

Collapse of Naedeok Reservoir in Gijang-gun

spa immersion

hot spring flooding

Slide 11:

Problem 1. Can the city's water supply in the future and in times of drought
depend only on tap water?

Problem 2. Is the use of rainwater and rainwater (rainbow barrels, stormwater

storage tanks ⋯) uneconomical?

Problem 3. Is it not possible to systematize water security and supply such as

landscaping, roads, toilets, and parks?

Slide 12:

Roads that cause disasters and environmental pollution! (Flooding and

manhole overflow.

Slide 13:

Roads that cause disasters and environmental pollution! (stream flow of oil
and non-point pollution)

Slide 14:

Problem 1. Can the road system contribute to the urban water cycle?

Problem 2. Can the road system not be a tool to defend against urban flooding
and flood disasters?

Problem 3. Can a road not become a non-point pollution abatement facility,

not a source of pollution?

Problem 4. Is there no way to make the road system ecologically sustainable?

Slide 15:
Green infrastructure and low-impact development policies?

▶ Water Resources and Environmental Policy Aspects

• Important for urban water cycle recovery The core of integrated urban
watershed management management!

• Improving city flood safety

• Reduction of non-point pollution emissions

• Securing city water resources

• Securing groundwater and preventing rivers from drying out

• Improvement of local environmental ecology

▶ Urban and Infrastructure Policy Aspects

• Important for realizing a green city The core of sustainable development!

• Urban disaster safety (flood, heat wave, environment, etc.)

• Healthy urban regeneration

• Advanced water-energy-ecological connection city

• Creation of green infrastructure construction industry from gray

infrastructure

• Green jobs and community establishment

Slide 16:

Is restoration of sound urban water circulation (stormwater reuse, infiltration

and storage facilities, etc.) being planned?

Is it safely restored to disasters such as landslides and flooding in urban

regeneration areas?

Is it becoming more ecological and pollution-reducing, clean urban

regeneration?

Are the residents actively participating in the project to create a green village?

Slide 19:

Green Infrastructure & Low Impact Development - What is Green

Infrastructure (GI) and Low Impact Development (LID)?

Slide 20:

Green Infrastructure (GI)

• Healthy water resources and various environmental benefits are selected by

society to create more Pursue a better life

• Combining various functions of nature, not only rainwater runoff but also a
wide range of areas ranging from flood mitigation, air quality management,
and eco-energy Technology that delivers benefits

Low Impact Development (LID)

• Development methods to manage stormwater runoff

• Utilizes the environmental functional characteristics of nature and Minimize

impact

• Sustainable water resources by restoring the ecological and hydraulic

functions of the watershed. Technology that enables management