Data Mining and Machine Learning

Course Code: CSE-321

Spring-23

📋Assignment Topic: Linear Regression

SUBMITTED BY:
TASNIM UMAER TISHA
ID: 203-15-14520
SECTION: B
DEPARTMENT: CSE
BATCH: 57
e-mail: tisha15-14520@diu.edu.bd

SUBMITTED TO:
Abu Kaisar Mohammad Masum

• Lecturer

• Department of Computer Science and Engineering

• Faculty of Science and Information Technology

 x1 x2 x3 Y x1Y x2Y x3Y X12 X22 X32
5 66 41 35000 175000 2310000 1435000 25 4356 1681
6 70 43 42000 252000 2940000 1806000 36 4900 1849
9 56 26 14000 126000 784000 364000 81 3136 676
11 98 42 18000 237000 1764000 756000 121 9604 1764
14 58 15 31000 434000 1798000 465000 196 3364 225

𝑥̅1 = 9 ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥2 𝑌 = 1919200
𝑥̅2 = 69.6 ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥3 𝑌 = 965200
𝑥̅3 = 33.4 ̅̅̅
𝑥 2 = 91.8
1
𝑌̅ = 28000 ̅̅̅
𝑥22 = 5072
̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥1 𝑌 = 237000 ̅̅̅
𝑥 2 = 1239
3

𝑥̅ 1 . 𝑌̅− ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥1 𝑌 𝑥̅ 3 . 𝑌̅− ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥3 𝑌
𝛽1 = 𝛽3 =
𝑥̅ 2 − ̅̅̅̅
1 𝑥2 1 𝑥̅ 2 − ̅̅̅̅
3 𝑥2 3
9 ∗28000 − 237000 33.4∗28000−965200
= 81−91.8
= 1115.56−1239

= -1388.89 = 243.03

𝑥̅ 2 . 𝑌̅− ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑥2 𝑌
𝛽2 =
𝑥̅ 2 − ̅̅̅̅
2 𝑥2 2
69.6∗28000−1919200
= 4844.16 − 5072

= -129.91
 ̅ − 𝛃𝟏 𝐱̅ 𝟏 − 𝛃𝟐 𝐱̅ 𝟐 − 𝛃𝟑 𝐱̅ 𝟑
𝛃𝟎 = 𝐘
= 28000 – (-1388.89* 5) – (-129.91 * 66) – (243.03 * 41)
= 22,949.28

Y = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 + 𝛃𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝛃𝟑 𝐱 𝟑
= 22,949.28+ (-1388.89* 5) + (-129.91 * 66) + (243.03 * 41)
= 12387
Y = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 + 𝛃𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝛃𝟑 𝐱 𝟑
= 22,949.28+ (-1388.89* 6) + (-129.91 * 70) + (243.03 * 43)
= 6971.53
Y = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 + 𝛃𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝛃𝟑 𝐱 𝟑
= 22,949.28+ (-1388.89* 9) + (-129.91 * 56) + (243.03 * 26)
= 3491.09
Y = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 + 𝛃𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝛃𝟑 𝐱 𝟑
= 22,949.28+ (-1388.89* 11) + (-129.91 * 98) + (243.03 * 42)
= 5141.57
Y = 𝛃𝟎 + 𝛃𝟏 𝐱 𝟏 + 𝛃𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 + 𝛃𝟑 𝐱 𝟑
= 22,949.28+ (-1388.89* 14) + (-129.91 * 58) + (243.03 * 15)
= -337.51
Example-02

x y xy 𝑥2 x̄ ̅ 𝑥 𝑥̅ 2
𝑥2
10 360 3600 100
13 877 11401 169
16 1160 18560 256
19 1400 26600 361
15.8 1099.4 19172.2 249.64 265.4
21 1700 35700 441

̅ 𝑌̅ − 𝑌 = ̅− 𝑥̅
=
̅ 2− 2
Y = 114.32X - 706.856
= 114.32 = -706.856

Graph