nt ee —e es aia a me \ ey The world com; oot fee cacao stone and non-living factors. ee ee = factors whereas nor-living are called as abiotic factors. Biotic factors, abiotic bee reciprocal relationships is called an ecosystem Theorganicoc — = their interactions form an ecosystem. aS oe * jead bodies of plants and animals are converted into! = jecomposers. nee — in an ecosystem decide about the survival of the piotic factors. 8 Organism plays a vital role while moving in that ecosystem. The posit y : position of any living organism in context to other living organisms and the role norganiesubstances. it is playing is called ‘Niche’ indirectly M — Jany types of ecosystems are found in biosphere and linked to each other directly oF though they look independent and different. Large ecosystems are called Biomes which contain many small ecosystems. ‘Two types of biomes are found on the earth. i.e. Land Biomes and Aquatic Biomes. The biomes which exist only on land are called land biomes. Land biomes can be classified into Grassland Ecosystem and Evergreen forest. Grasslands develop where rainfall is not enough to grow big tr goat, sheep, elephant are found in this ecosystem. 71% of earth surface is covered by water and only .shwater ecosystem, ater ecosystem. 29% has land on it. Aquatic ecosystem consists of Fre Marine ecosystem and Creek ec nd rivers are included in fresh we Ponds, lakes a Marine plants grow in marine ecosystem. Human activities are responsible for diminishment of ecosystems. ees, Vast growth of grass, animals like osystem.*Q.2.__|| Classify the following into living and non = living factor. _ ‘Sunlight, sunflower, elephant, lotus, algae, stone, grass, water, ant, soil, cat, fern, air, lion arth Q.3._ ||. Write a short note on: Ecosystem: SR ty rel “od Ow. Atiuclure selatontiys jp cal af Cagis He Hapa! | Chetana GRBOOK General Science Vol.2(St4.8)STH fore 8 OeNutrients, solar energy, CO,, nitrogen, water, minerals etc. Animals consume Free minerals are food from plants recycled Biotic Factors (primary, secondary, tertiary consumers) se ‘Minerals are released, Decomposition of dead bodies { Heat -What is.the role of microbes in the-abave interaction? oO. pate fii 0-H ste incor em of dead. ts Chetana GRBOOK General Science Vol.2 (Std. 8)Anteraction among the factors of an, Ep a ae@® Chetana QRBOOK General Science Vol.2(Sté.8)Jackals, Wold, Vulture. Kite a [Risa | Lepwooors®Complete the table: . National park/Sanctuary ? | eu | Secondary Tertiary Se ery aetna consumers |} fe Ma i i ib ‘ae. Dipterocarpus, Teak, | Ant, Grasshopper, | Snake, Bird | Tiger, Falcon + Pine, Sandalwood —_| Spider, Butterfly Lizard, Jackal ‘hetana GRBOOK General Science Vol 2 [Sté 8184 Biomes- Aquatic || Complete the table. | Primary | Consumers Secondary Consumers Tertiary Consumer Decomposers ‘Aquatic plants, Ulothrix, Hydrilla, Azolla, Nitella, Typha, Pistia, Eichhornia, Dain s| Zoe ope | Aquatic insects, | Snails, Annelids, Ruck _ 2 | Small fishes, Frogs Large fishes, Herons, Crocodiles Bacteria, fungi—_— ites if PEE Sr. rae” om oe WE S || aaater adi Z rence Tas ton We _ OI Jone do-a oe PAR ENE ofa aie ). | What are the effects.of increased population on ecosystems? O Aue. inuneased ‘on. tran hepl 01 ee How is urbanization responsible for destruction of ecosystems? 0. fairl Dads» gnarth Led, © Chotana ns QRBOOK Gene mera Science Vol. 2 (Std. 8)Aifforencen _and_ Lemp, Khon land ; grinenal seesgurces heme Ltorigmes.s é 5 Bans. on Het water. cusent in the Lower What ane the step that we can take conserve e_wild life forms? ane wees Chetana GRBOOK General Science vel2 6)WSS Vhich biotic factors get yo Which biotic factors get affected due to a dam? O ams| O Pere pa Aerie “aeration Betureen there Explain ecosystem. What are the. factors responsible for it? Describe in detail... G Me Lalled abistibfaclors. : Chetana QRBOOK General Science Vol. 2 (Std.Man is—COIrAur ey 7 - -in.an ecos, | (a). producer. I. ae — if eo _|| (©) decomposer (€). primary pro _|| Air water, minerals “ee ot physical ~~). organic Y || (© inorganic (ae aan Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids form ane (b), inorganic. — (©) physical 4) neural {c)-island ————(@)_ marine _ (a) Terrestrial ecosystem by“Aquaticecosystem _(c) Biome. ____(d)_Niche. - Microbes are also called as = bate ie (a) Parasites (b) Saprophytes ___(gDecomposers __(d). Herbivorous | These microbes at the bottom of the reservoir decompose dead bodies of plants and animals and __ |.convert them to abiotic factos | (a) Fungi _Fillin the blanks and rewrite the completed statements: The living factors are called —Alaéi __factors, while the non-living are called abbighi. factors. = The position of any living organism in context-to.other living organisms and the role tis playing is -The position of called a JN fat develop where rainfall is not enough to grow big trees. Animals like goat, sheep, giraffe, zebra, -clephant, deer are found in the ecosystem..._|__- {3y6rassland__ (b). desert _ ~A large surface area of the earth which is covered by 17% of water. «lapels n (b). Marchantia___(¢) Algae (pf Decomposers = forest is a natural ecosystem where_variety_of plants, animals and abiotic(6) @. (8) {forest in Gujarat is the only habitat for the Asiatic liom Natural ecosystems. smut be pected o maintain balancein. — Closets Due to construction of large areas of forests and grasslands get converted in aquatic ecosystem. ‘State true or false.. Oe The biotic and the abiotic factors do not interact with each other, «2ilse—___— (2)__||_Hydrogen, Carbohydrates, Calcium, Iron Q)- (3). (4) Ecosystems are found to be very simple in nature. Find the odd one out: ___ Lion, Hyena, Rabbit, Vulture» where rainfall is not enough to grow big tr ees, ‘The largest sanctuary where a white "Nehonat — Spot Horalypn Nabina fs ‘nd the cortelaion, es Grassland : Land biomes : Marine: Aguafe Microbes : +: Plants : Producers. _Aquatic birds : Bharatpur sanctuary :: Tigers :_uuclerfans — Creek : Aquatic biome :: Desert :_dand Bleme