University of Bahrain Dr. Khalil Ebrahim Department of Physics February 2023 PHYCS 324 Fah : ¢ Assignment # 1 atima Yeusi 2040/0334 Due date is March 5, 2023 Answer the following questions and show all the details of your calculations. 1) @ points) Thomson worked out many of the calculations for multiple scattering. If we find an average scattering angle of 1° for alpha-particle scattering, what would be the probability that the alpha particle could scatter by as much as 80° because of multiple scattering? The probability for large-angle scattering is: oy? P(8) = exp(- @) Geiger and Marsden found that about 1 in 8000 a-particles were deflected past 90°. Can multiple scattering explain the experimental results of Geiger and Marsden? Explain. 2) Consider the scattering of an alpha particle from the positively charged part of the Thomson Plum pudding model. Let the kinetic energy of the c particle be K (nonrelativistic) and let the atomic radius be R. (@) 4 points) Assuming that the maximum transverse Coulomb force acts on the aparticle for a time At=2R/v (where vis the initial speed of the a particle), show that the largest scattering angle we can expect from a single atom is: 2Z2e7 Ame gKR (b) (1 point) Using the derived formula in part a, find the average scattering angle of a 10-MeV a particle from a gold atom (R = 10"? m) for the positively charged part of the Thomson model. (© @ points) How do the above calculations compare with the scattering from the clectrons? 3) A beam of 8.0-MeV a-particles scatters from a gold foil of thickness 0,32 im. (a) (3 points) What fraction of the a-particles is scattered between 1,0° and 2.0°? (b) (2 points) What is the ratio of a-particles scattered through angles greater than 1° to the number scattered through angles greater than 10°? Greater than 90°? Scanned with CamScannerSee eee aaa eee Mere Fatima Yousif. Assignment 4 2010/0334 LBS 2) een Q) Pier=e aes Mo the multiple scattering can't expinin the experimental results of Geiger and Hasden because PLE) =e"? is for large onple scalicring and the probability | found 1s very sath. Qz). ca) Maximum teansverse Coulomb force is 2226 pe = 2K 3 . pee v a frat 2 pat 22 We beet ope [Fat = rat eee 7 ReeRY a6 a ¢ nel) = tp= 22 pepe tee eo onteet k et res tee We Rumy BREAK osihe! = TREE oy -© = L272? Crb 10" 2 aaTHO" rad 1182 20.013" FEE SoxIo) UO\C bri US) F ced This. resull-is prey close fo the scatering Foom the electrons. Scanned with CamScannerQQ @ 222m i ce —_ CFiishiag hee ) = HaXbS2xuF FC qe 7” 5.01008 tome/en? = 5.4 x10 atoms fn? (wy greater than t to gr tater than 10” ‘geste than P fe greater tan qo" fu 0090.5) «139101 Figo’) co¥*(#5y @ etint (2222) cof S oe! fom “(Gee J cot BeMeV Feo52x10° m cot eo Ps F022 (8.9100) (321108) [@c7Ie- 6x10)" ¥ oot (DY RONG Feay= 3.9110" -4 8a) 7 : HOU) 2 (59810) (0-520) 4 [ Pezrerenior®s "esos x (cates 219) (héxjg”? 5 FU) 2G KIO" The fraction Scatteecd jretween J and 2 rs f2)~ FLIY Wen". (94107) 20.19) 02810" Scanned with CamScanner To eee eee ee eee ee eee