- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 3 one mark for each

example of
correct column
defence cells chemcial mechan
ca
il
mechanism

antibody
✓
production

hairs in the
✓
nose

mucus ✓

phagocytosis ✓

skin ✓

stomach acid ✓
;;;

2 2 5 correct = 2 marks
indirect
direct contact 4 or 3 correct = 1 mark
contact
2 or 1 correct = 0
air marks
animal
blood contaminated
surfaces
food
;;
 - Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

3 any four from: 4

pathogens have antigens ;
antibodies, lock on to, antigens
/ pathogens ;
antibody is specific (to antigen /
pathogen) ;
antibody has a complementary
(shape) to antigen / AW ;
antibody marks pathogen for,
destruction by phagocytes /
phagocytosis ;
antibodies destroy pathogens /
described ;
AVP ;

4 any two from: 2

boil ;
chlorinate ;
UV treatment ;
sterilising, solution / tablets ;
AVP ;

5 10 (%) ;; 2

6 disease causing organism ; 1

 - Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

7 any three from: 3

long-term / ref. to permanent /
protects against some recurring
diseases ;
produces memory cells ;
antibodies are produced (by the
body) ;
slower response ;

8 (named) protective clothing / 3

clothing only worn at the factory
;
example of personal hygiene ;
cleaning, factory / equipment /
clothing ;
AVP ;

9 1 gives (passive) immunity; 2 AO1 max [2]

2 defends against, infection/
illness/ disease/ pathogens/
AW;
3 ref to diseases that the mother
has had;
4 any one function of antibodies
;

[Total: 22]