e¯‘i Dci Zv‡ci cÖfve

❖ Zvc (Heat) :
❖ Zv‡ci GKK (Unit of Heat) : (J)
(Cal)
1 42
❖ ZvcgvÎv (Temperature) :
(K)
1
❖ †Kjwfb (Kelvin) : 27316
(1K)

cvwbi ˆÎawe›`y (Triple Point) e‡j| 273 K

273 K 373 K 100
K
❖ c`v‡_©i ZvcgvwÎK ag© : ZvcgvwÎK ag©¸‡jv n‡”Q c`v‡_©i AvqZb, †iva, Pvc BZ¨vw`| cvi` _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Kv‡Pi ˆKwkK b‡ji
†fZ‡i iwÿZ cvi`‡K ZvcgvwÎK c`v_© Ges cvi` ˆ`N©¨‡K ZvcgvwÎK ag© ejv nq| GKBfv‡e M¨vm _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î aªæe AvqZ‡b
cv‡Î iwÿZ M¨vm‡K ZvcgvwÎK c`v_© Ges M¨v‡mi Pvc‡K ZvcgvwÎK ag© ejv nq|

❖ KwVb c`v‡_©i cÖmviY (Expansion of Solids) :

❖ ZvcgvÎvi cÖPwjZ †¯‹j wZbwU : C,

F K 0C, 32 F 273 K 100C,
C F − 32 K − 273
212F 373 K = =
5 9 5

❖ ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM (Coefficient of Linear expansion) : 1m 1K


GKK : (K−1)
❖ †ÿÎ cÖmviY mnM (Coefficient of surface expansion) : 1m2 1K

GKK : (K−1)
❖ AvqZb cÖmviY mnM (Coefficient of volume expansion) : 1m3 1K

GKK : (K−1)
❖ Zi‡ji cÖK…Z cÖmviY (Real Expansion of Liquids) :
Vr
❖ Zi‡ji AvcvZ cÖmviY (Apparent Expansion of Liquids) :
Va
❖ ev®úxfeb (Vaporisation) :



❖ ùzUbv¼ (Boiling point) :
100 C 100 C
❖ ùzUbv‡¼i mv‡_ Pv‡ci m¤úK© (Relation between boiling point and Pressure) :
100 C 76 cm 100 C-

❖ ZvcaviY ÿgZv (Heat Capacity) : 1K

C
Q
 C= (J/K) JK−1

❖ Av‡cwÿK Zvc (Specific Heat) : 1 kg 1K
'S'
Q
S= (Jkg−1K−1)
m
❖ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i ZvcaviY ÿgZv 5000 JK−1 Gi A_© : 5000 JK−1
 1K 5000 J
−1
 5000 JK
❖ Zvc cwigv‡ci g~jbxwZ (Fundamental Principle of Heat Measurement) :

❖ Zv‡ci cwigvY (Quantity of Heat) :

Q = mS
❖  
 Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi 
1. †mjwmqvm †¯‹j Kv‡K e‡j? 21.
2. dv‡ibnvBU †¯‹j Kv‡K e‡j?
3. cvwbi ˆÎawe›`y Kv‡K e‡j? 22.
4. †Kjwfb Kv‡K e‡j? 23.
5. cig k~b¨ ZvcgvÎv Kx? 24.
6. ZvcgvwÎK ag© Kx? 25.
7. ev®úwe›`y Kv‡K e‡j? 26.
8. wngv¼ Kx? 27.
28.
9. ZvcgvÎvi wewfbœ †¯‹‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK©wU †jL|
29.
10. Mjbv¼ Kx?
30.
11. K¨vjwi Ges Ry‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© Kx? 31.
12. 32.
13.
33.
14.
15. 34.
16. 35.
17. 36.
18. 37.
19. 38.
20. 39.
40.
41. 46.
42. 47.
43. 48.
44. 49.
45. 50.

 Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ I DËi 

1. Zvc GK cÖKvi kw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 26.
2. †Kv‡bv c`v‡_©i †gvU Zv‡ci cwigvY Gi ga¨w¯’Z
AYy¸‡jvi Ici Kxfv‡e wbf©i K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 27.
3. †Kv‡bv DËß e¯‘‡K kxZj e¯‘i ms¯ú‡k© Avb‡j Kx 28.
NU‡e?
4. †Kv‡bv e¯‘i ZvcaviY ÿgZv 18000 JK−1-Gi A_© 29.
Kx?
5. Zvcxq cÖmvi‡Yi cwigvY c`v‡_©i Ae¯’vi Ici 30.
Kxfv‡e wbf©i K‡iÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 31.
6. Zi‡ji AvcvZ cÖmviY †Kb nqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki| 32.
7. B¯úv‡Zi †ÿÎ cÖmviY mnM 22  10−6K−1 ej‡Z Kx 33. 56.7  10−6 K−1
†evSÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
8. cvwbi wngv¼ 273 K ej‡Z Kx †evS? 34.
9. c`v‡_©i Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡b Zv‡ci cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki|
35.
10. Ryj I K¨vjwi ej‡Z Kx †evS? 5
36. 3.36  10 Jkg−1
11. Zvgvi Av‡cwÿK Zvc 400 Jkg−1K−1 ej‡Z Kx †evS?
12. Zvgvi AvqZb cÖmviY mnM 50.1  10−6 K−1 ej‡Z
37. 11  10−6 K−1
Kx †evSvqÑ e¨vL¨v Ki|
13. `ywU e¯‘i Zvc mgvb n‡jI G‡`i ZvcgvÎv c„_K n‡Z
cv‡i wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 38.
14. AvqZb cÖmvi‡Yi MvwYwZK ivwkgvjv n‡Z Kxfv‡e 39.
AvqZb cÖmviY mn‡Mi msÁv †`Iqv hvq− e¨vL¨v 40.
Ki|
41.
15. †`n †_‡K Nvg †ei n‡j cvLvi evZv‡m Abyf‚Z
nq †Kb? 42.
16. ZvcgvÎvi GKK D‡jøL Ki|
17. 43.

18. 230 Jkg−1 K−1 44.

19.
20. 45.
21. 46.
22.
23. 47.
24.
48. 167  10−6 K−1
25.
49. 59.6  10−6K−1
50. 55.
56.
51. 30C 57.

52. 58. 35 W m−1K−1

53.
54. 59.

m~Îvewj cÖZxK cwiwPwZ

l2 − l1 l2 − l1 =
 =
l1(2 − 1) l1=
2 − 1 =
A2 − A1 A2 − A1 =
 =
A1(2 − 1) A1 =
2 − 1 =
V2 − V1 V2 − V1 =
 =
V1(2 − 1) 2 − 1 =
 r = a + g a =
g =
C F − 32 K − 273 C=
 5= 9
=
5 F=
K=
  l =  l 0 l=
 =
l0 =
 =
 Vr = Va + Vg A =
=
A0 =
  A = A0 Vr =
Va =
Vg =
Q Q=
 C = 
 =
C=
Q m=
 S = m
S=
  V = V0 V =
=
V0 =
V  Vr =
 r = V 
0 r
Va Va =
 a = V 
0 a =
  = 2  3 =
=
