TFM@LCÝHAML @JMAL@JC DF EÁRAML

A@]TATVTL TFM@LCÝHAML DF DV_J@HL

–Ma`átamj Zuåeamj y Oalcýhamj―

F`sjyl

"Fquacaoral quåeaml f` rfjmmal`fs mlepcfijs"

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@. DF ML@T_LC9
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Durj`hl, Dhl., :8 df gforfrl df ?>??.

 

"Fquacaoral quåeaml f` rfjmmal`fs mlepcfijs"

V`j dfga`amaý` df fquacaoral pjrj u` sastfej sf damf quf fs muj`dl `l sf

prfs
prfsf`
f`tj
tj`
` mj
mjeo
eoal
alss df
df`t
`trl
rl df
dfcc sa
sastf
stfej
ej mu
muj`
j`dl
dl sf f`
f`mu
muf`
f`tr
trj
j ja
jasc
scjd
jdl
l df
sus jcrfd
jcrfdfdlrf
fdlrfs;
s; pfrl bjy dagfrf
dagfrf`tfs
`tfs tapls df fquac
fquacaoral
aorals,
s, u` sastfe
sastfej
j jascjdl
jascjdl

fstê f` fquacaoral efmê`aml f` fc elef`tl quf dfij` df lmurrar mjeoals df

prfs
prfsaý
aý`,
`, fs
fstê
tê f` fqfqua
uacacaor
oral
al tá
táre
ream
aml
l f` fc el
elef
ef`t
`tl
l qu
quf
f df
dfij
ij`
` df lm
lmur
urra
rar 
r 
mjeo
mjeoal
alss df tf
tfep
epfr
frjt
jtur
urj
j y f` fq
fqua
uacacaor
oral
al qu
quåe
åeam
aml
l f` fc elef`
elef`tl
tl quf
dfij` df lmurrar mjeoals f` cj mleplsamaý` quåeamj dfc
dfc sastfej.
]a tl
tlej
ejel
elss f` mu
muf`
f`tj
tj u` sa
sast
stfe
fej
j jd
jdaajo
joê
êtataml
ml `l fs tj
tj`
` ml
mlep
epcacamj
mjdl
dl
fstudaj
fstudajrr fc fquacao
fquacaoral
ral quåeaml
quåeaml,, yj quf sf fstjocfm
fstjocfmf
f muj
muj`dl
`dl cj f`t
f`trlp
rlpåj
åj dfc
sastfej rfjmtavl jcmj`zj u` vjclr eêxael, sa` feojrhl, cj ejylråj df cls
sastfejs rfjmtavls df fstudal, df cj vadj rfjc y
quf sf f`muf`trj` f` cj prêmtamj `l sl` jdajoêtamls, plr fstj rjzý` fs
`fmfsjral dfsjrrlccjr u` mratfral df fquacaoral jpcamjocf j mujcquafr sastfej
rfjmtavl.
Durj`tf fstf f`sjyl sf jolrdjrê fc tfej df fquacaoral quåeaml f` rfjmmal`fs
mlepcfijs.
 

Fquacaoral quåeaml df mlepcfils

Fc fquacaoral quåeaml df u` sastfej dfpf`df df gjmtlrfs mlel tfepfrjturj,
prfsaý` y ml`mf`trjmaý`. Fstls gjmtlrfs pufdf` trjscjdjr fc fquacaoral, tj`tl
f` fc sf`tadl df cj glrejmaý` df cls prldumtls muj`tl f` fc sf`tadl df cj
glrejmaý` df cls rfjmtavls.

F`tl`mfs
F`tl`mfs muj`d
muj`dl
l fc fqua
fquacaora
caoral
l sf vf jctfrjdl plr jchu`l
jchu`l df fstls gjmtlrfs, fc
sastfej taf`df j f`ml`trjr u` `ufvl pu`tl df fquacaoral, f` fc mujc cj f`frhåj
dfc sastfej sfj cj ef`lr plsaocf.

F` cls fquacaorals df rfjmmal`fs quf `l a`vlcumrj` suostj`majs hjsflsjs,

hf`frjcef`tf cj prfsaý` tf`drê plmj l prêmtamjef`tf `a`hu`j a`gcuf`maj. Qj
f` cl
clss sa
sastf
stfej
ejss hj
hjsf
sfls
lsls
ls,, cj pr
prfs
fsaý
aý`
` fs u` gj
gjmtl
mtlrr df
dftf
tfre
rea`
a`j`
j`tf
tf pj
pjrj
rj fc
fquacaoral.

V` fifepcl df fccl fs cj rfjmmaý` df glrejmaý` df jel`åjml, f` fquacaoral ml`

su rfjmmaý` df dfsmleplsamaý`.

Muj`dl
Muj`dl sf juef`
juef`tj
tj cj prfsaý` dfc sastfej,
sastfej, cjs elcám
elcámucjs
ucjs df badrýhf`l
badrýhf`l y df
`atr
`atrýh
ýhf`
f`l
l taf
taf`d
`df`
f` j rf
rfjc
jcaz
azjr
jr ml
mlcacasa
sal`
l`fs
fs eê
eêss fg
fgfm
fmtatavj
vjs,
s, df
dfsp
spcj
cjzj
zj`d
`dl
l fc

fquacaoral f` fc sf`tadl df cj glrejmaý` df jel`åjml.

]a` feojrhl muj`dl sf dasea`uyf cj prfsaý`, fc fquacaoral sf trjscjdj pjrj cj
glrejmaý` df dfsmleplsamaý` df jel`åjml, l sfj, bjmaj cj glrejmaý` df
`atrýhf`l f badrýhf`l.

]a` feojrhl, djdl quf `ls ml`mf`trjels slcjef`tf f` fc fquacaoral df

mlepcfils quåeamls, quf a`vlcumrj` sustj`majs sýcadjs f` slcumaý`, plr tj`tl
cj pr
prfs
fsaý
aý`
` f` mu
muf`
f`tj
tj ml
mlel
el gj
gjmtl
mtlrr df jc
jctf
tfrj
rjma
maý`
ý` df fq
fqua
uacacaor
oral
al,, pl
pldr
drê
ê sf
sfr 
r 
dfsp
dfsprf
rfma
majd
jdj,
j, ml
ml`s
`sad
adfr
frê`
ê`dl
dlsf
sf jp
jpf`
f`js
js cj a`
a`gcgcuf
uf`m
`maj
aj df cj pr
prfs
fsaý
aý`
` y df cj
ml`mf`trjmaý` df cjs sustj`majs.
 

Fc fgfmtl df cj tfepfrjturj f` fc fquacaoral df u`j rfjmmaý` dfpf`dfrê df cj

`jturjcfzj df fstj rfjmmaý`, ml`glref j cj f`tjcpåj quf a`vlcumrj cj rfjmmaý`.
]a cj rf
rfjm
jmma
maý`
ý` gu
gufs
fsf
f fx
fxlt
ltár
área
eamj
mj,, f` fc sf
sf`t
`tad
adl
l df cj gl
glre
rejm
jmaý
aý`
` df cl
clss
prldumtls, f`tl`mfs j cj joslrmaý` df mjclr, juef`tj`dl cj f`tjcpåj dfc
sastfej, dfspcjzjrê fc fquacaoral f` fc sf`tadl df cj glrejmaý` df rfjmtavls.

]a` feojrhl, sa cj rfjmmaý` df glrejmaý` df cls prldumtls gufsf f`dltáreamj,

u` juef`tl f` cj f`tjcpåj dfspcjzjrê fc fquacaoral j cj glrejmaý` df cls
prldumtls.

Fquacaoral quåeaml f` rfjmmal`fs mlepcfijs

Cls mêcmucls tfrelda`êeamls a`damj` quf, f` pra`mapal, `a`hu`j rfjmmaý` fs
aeplsaocf l mlepcftj tltjcef`tf. ]a` feojrhl, f` cj prêmtamj cj ml`stj`tf df
fquacaoral tlej pjrj mafrtls sastfejs rfjmtavls vjclrfs quf a`damj` quf fc
hrjdl df jvj`m
jvj`mff eêxael df cj rfjmm
rfjmmaý`
aý` pufdf sfr ml`sadfrjdl
ml`sadfrjdl mlel `ucl l
tltjc. ^jrj ltrjs rfjmmal`fs, y jchu`js df fccjs euy aeplrtj`tfs df`trl df cj
a`du
a`dustr
straj
aj qu
quåea
åeamj
mj,, fc rf
rf`d
`dae
aeaf
af`t
`tl
l va
vaf`
f`f
f cacaea
eatj
tjdl
dl pl
plrr u` fs
fstj
tjdl
dl gaga`j
`jcc df
fqua
fquacacaor
oral
al jc
jchu
hu`j
`jss vf
vfmf
mfss eu
euyy df
dfsg
sgjv
jvlr
lrjo
jocf
cf.. F` fs
fstl
tlss mj
mjsl
slss sf `f
`fmf
mfsa
satj
tj
ml`lmfr cls pjrêeftrls quf pfreatj` bjmfr prlhrfsjr cj rfjmmaý` df ej`frj
quf rfsuctf cl sugamaf`tfef`tf sah`agamjtavj.
Fstjs rfjmmal`fs quf `fmfsatj` jyudj df a`tfrefdajrals, df ltrjs rfjmmal`fs
saeuctê`fjs, f`trf ltrls, sl` cjs quf ccjejels rfjmmal`fs mlepcfijs, y fs

fstudajdj plr cj ma`átamj j trjvás df fmujmal`fs dagfrf`majcfs.

V` fifepcl df fstjs rfjmmal`fs sl` cjs rfjmmal`fs rfvfrsaocfs, dl`df fc
hrjdl df jvj`mf df cj rfjmmaý` sf f`muf`trj caeatjdl plr fc bfmbl df quf cls
rfjm
rfjmtatavl
vlss tr
trj`
j`sg
sglr
lrej
ejdl
dlss pl
plrr cj rf
rfjm
jmma
maý`
ý` da
darf
rfmt
mtj
j sl
sl`,
`, j ef
efda
dadj
dj qu
quf
f ás
ástj
tj
jvj`zj, rfhf`frjdls f` prlplrmaý` mjdj vfz eês aeplrtj`tf plr cj rfjmmaý`
a`vfrsj. Trj`smurradl mafrtl tafepl sf jcmj`zj u` fstjdl df fquacaoral quf bj
sadl mjcagamjdl mlel da`êeaml. Fstf fstjdl pufdf jcmj`zjrsf df glrejs euy
davfrsjs9 pufdf rfsuctjr df cj lplsamaý` df rfjmmal`fs dfc easel lrdf`, df
rfjmmal`fs
rfjmmal`fs df lrdf
lrdf`
` dasta`
dasta`tl
tl f a`mcus
a`mcusl
l rfsuctjr df cj lplsamaý` df rfjmmal`fs
rfjmmal`fs
quf `l rfspl`df` j `a`hù` lrdf`.
 

Fc fs
fstu
tuda
dal
l dfc fq
fqu
uacacao
aorral qu
quåe
åeam
aml
l fs eu
euyy ae
aepl
plrrtj
tj`t
`tf
f pjr
jrj
j ml
ml`l
`lmf
mfr 
r 
vfrdjdfrjef`tf mýel fs quf trj`smurrf u`j rfjmmaý`, f` quá pu`tl vj j
dfijr df rfjmmal`jr y sf ej`tf`drê f` fc fquacaoral, y fstl jdfeês `ls jyudj
j pcj`tfjr fmujmal`fs y dagfrf`tfs eátldls pjrj eldagamjr cjs vfclmadjdfs,
eldagamjr fc fquacaoral y pldfr ccfhjr j dagfrf`tfs fsmf`jrals.
Fc ml`lmfr cl sugamaf`tf jmfrmj dfc fquacaoral quåeaml df cjs rfjmmal`fs `ls
pfreatf sjofr muê`dl lmurrarê, j mjcmucjr su ml`stj`tf df fquacaoral f` cls
dagfrf`tfs tapls df sastfejs, j dagfrf`majr f`trf rfjmmal`fs blelhá`fjs y
bftfrlhá`fjs, l mlel pufdf ccfhjr j mjeoajr f` gu`maý` df cj tfepfrjturj l
cj pr
prfs
fsaý
aý`
` y tataf`
f`f`
f` u`
u`j
j hr
hrj`
j` ut
utacacad
adjd
jd pj
pjrj
rj fc mê
mêcm
cmuc
ucl
l df cj tf
tfep
epfr
frjt
jtur
urj,
j,
prfs
prfsaý
aý`,
`, ml
ml`v
`vfr
frsa
saý`
ý`,, l jc
jcae
aef`
f`tj
tjma
maý`
ý` f` sa
sast
stfe
fejs
js df rf
rfjm
jmma
mal`
l`fs
fs qu
quf
f sf
f`muf`trj` f` fc fquacaoral.

Guf`tfs df a`glrejmaý`

◌ TFEJ :? MA@ÁTAMJ GL_EJC AA. MA@ÁTAMJ] MLE^CFIJ]. _fsmjtjdl

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◌   Fc fquacaoral df mlepcfils. Hl`zêcfz E. Cj huåj df quåeamj. ?> df jorac
df ?>:?. Ml`suctjdl9 :8 df gforfrl df ?>??. ^êha`j wfo9
bttps9//quaeamj.cjhuaj?>>>.mle/rfjmmal`fs-quaeamjs/fc-fquacaoral-df-ml
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