Research by Traces PDF

Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart; and lean not to your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he
shall direct your paths
Dep-Ed Order 8s. of 2015

- Grading system of kindergarten
Checklist and Student Portfolios
- Grading system Grade -1 to Grade – 10
The General average is computed by Divided the SUM of all Final Grades by the Total Number of Learning Areas:
- Grading system for Grade – 11 and Grade – 12
The TWO quarters Determine the Final Grade in a Semester
It is the Process of Identifying, Gathering, Organizing and Interpreting Quantitative and Qualitative DATA of the Learners
Permeance.
- Assessment
Assessment is a Test of Quiz is used to Examine knowledge of something to determine what has learned.
POLICY GUIDELINES ON CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT FOR THE K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM
1. In line with the implementation of the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act
No. 10533), the Department of Education is adopting the enclosed Policy Guidelines on
Classroom Assessment for the K to 12 Basic Education Program.
2. Classroom Assessment is an integral part of curriculum implementation. It allows the

teachers to track and measure learners' progress and to adjust instruction accordingly.
Classroom assessment informs the learners, as well as their parents and guardians, of their
progress.
3. Effective School Year (SY) 2015-2016, the Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K
to 12 Basic Education Program shall be implemented in public elementary and secondary schools
nationwide.
4. Non-DepEd schools are urged to implement these policy guidelines as well. Non-DepEd schools
are permitted to modify these policy guidelines according to their school's Philosophy, Vision,
and Mission with the approval of the appropriate DepEd Regional Office.
5. Special programs may further issue supplementary guidelines in relation to the program's
specific assessment concerns.
6. These guidelines will remain in force and in effect for the duration of the program, unless
sooner repealed, amended, or rescinded. All existing Orders and Memoranda that are
inconsistent with this Order are rescinded.
7. Immediate dissemination of and strict compliance with this Order is directed.
POLICY GUIDELINES ON CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT FOR THE K TO 12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM (BEP)
I. Theoretical Basis
Classroom Assessment is a joint process that involves both teachers and learners. It is an
integral part of teaching and learning. Teachers provide appropriate assessment when
they aim to holistically measure learners' current and developing abilities while enabling
them to take responsibility in the process. This view recognizes the diversity of learners
inside the classroom, the need for multiple ways of measuring their varying abilities and
learning potentials, and the role of learners as co-participants in the assessment process.
At the heart of this assessment framework is the recognition and deliberate consideration
of the learners' zone of proximal development (Vygotsky 1978). Appropriate assessment
is committed to ensure learners' success in moving from guided to independent display of
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For with God nothing shall be impossible.
Proverbs 3:5-6
knowledge, understanding, and skills, and to enable them to transfer this successfully in
future situations. From this point of v i e w , assessment facilitates the development of
learners' higher-order thinking and 21st-century skills.
This view of assessment, therefore, acknowledges the unity of instruction and assessment.
Assessment is part of day-to-day lessons and extends the day-to-day classroom activities
that are already in place in the K to 12 curriculums.
II. What is Classroom Assessment?

Assessment is a process that is used to keep track of learners' progress in relation to
learning standards and in the development of 21st-century skills; to promote self-
reflection and personal accountability among students about their own learning; and to
provide bases for the profiling of student performance on the learning competencies and
standards of the curriculum. Various kinds of assessments shall be used appropriately for
different learners who come from diverse contexts, such as cultural background and life
experiences.
Classroom Assessment is an ongoing process of identifying, gathering, organizing, and

interpreting quantitative and qualitative information about what learners know and can
do.
Teachers should employ classroom assessment methods that are consistent with
curriculum standards. It is important for teachers to always inform learners about the
objectives of the lesson so that the latter will aim to meet or even exceed the standards.
The teacher provides immediate feedback to students about their learning progress.
Classroom assessment also measures the achievement of competencies by the learner
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There are two types of classroom assessment, namely, formative and summative.
A. Formative assessment may be seen as assessment for learning so teachers can make
adjustments in their instruction. It is also assessment as learning wherein students
reflect on their own progress. According to the UNESCO Program on Teaching and
Learning for a Sustainable Future (UNESCO-TLSF), formative assessment refers to the
ongoing forms of assessment that are closely linked to the learning process. It is
characteristically informal and is intended to help students identify strengths and
weaknesses in order to learn from the assessment experience.
Formative assessment may be given at any time during the teaching and learning
process. It is also a way to check the effectiveness of instruction.
Formative assessment involves teachers using evidence about what learners know
and can do to inform and improve their teaching. Teachers observe and guide
learners in their tasks through interaction and dialogue, thus gaining deeper
insights into the learners' progress, strengths, weaknesses, and needs. The results
of formative assessments will help teachers make good instructional decisions so
that their lessons are better suited to the learners' abilities. It is important for
teachers to record formative assessment by documenting and tracking learners'
progress using systematic ways that can easily provide insight into a student's
learning. Such monitoring will allow teachers to understand their students and thus
teach them better. Formative assessment results, however, are not included in the
computation of summative assessment.
Formative assessment must also provide students with immediate feedback on how
well they are learning throughout the teaching-learning process. Recommendations
on how they can improve themselves should also be given by the teachers. Formative
assessment enables students to take responsibility for their own learning, and identify
areas where they do well and where they need help. As a result, students will
appreciate and make their own decisions about their progress.
B. Summative assessment, on the other hand, may be seen as assessment of learning,

which occurs at the end of a particular unit. This form of assessment usually occurs
toward the end of a period of learning in order to describe the standard reached by
the learner. Often, this takes place in order for appropriate decisions about future
learning or job suitability to be made. Judgments derived from summative assessment
are usually for the benefit of people other than the learner (UNESCO-TLSF).
Summative assessment measures whether learners have met the content and
performance standards. Teachers must use methods to measure student learning that
have been deliberately designed to assess how well students have learned and are able
to apply their learning in different contexts. The results of
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summative assessments are recorded and used to report on the learners'

achievement. Primarily, the results of summative assessment are reported to
the learners and their parents/guardians. In addition, these are reported to
principals/school heads, teachers who will receive the child in the next grade
level, and guidance teachers who should help students cope with challenges
they experience in school.
III. What is assessed in the classroom?
Assessment in the classroom is aimed at helping students perform well in relation to

the learning standards. Learning standards comprise content standards,
performance standards, and learning competencies that are outlined in the
curriculum.
A. Content Standards identify and set the essential knowledge and understanding
that should be learned. They cover a specified scope of sequential topics within
each learning strand, domain, theme, or component. Content standards answer
the question, "What should the learners know?".
B. Performance Standards describe the abilities and skills that learners are expected
to demonstrate in relation to the content standards and integration of 21st-
century skills. The integration of knowledge, understanding, and skills is expressed
through creation, innovation, and adding value to products/ performance during
independent work or in collaboration with others. Performance standards
answer the following questions:
1. "What can learners do with what they know?"
2. "How well must learners do their work?"
3. "How well do learners use their learning or understanding in different
situations?"
4. "How do learners apply their learning or understanding in real-life contexts?"
5. "What tools and measures should learners use to demonstrate what they
know?"
C. Learning Competencies refer to the knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes

that students need to demonstrate in every lesson and/ or learning activity.
D. Concept Development
The learning standards in the curriculum reflect progressions of concept
development. The Cognitive Process Dimensions adapted from Anderson &
Krathwohl (2001) may be a good way to operationalize these progressions. It
provides a scheme for classifying educational goals, objectives, and standards. It
also defines a broad range of cognitive processes from basic to complex, as follows:
Remembering, Understanding, Applying, Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating. Each
dimension is described in Table 1.
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To align the assessment process with the K to 12 curriculum, the adapted Cognitive Process
Dimensions may be used as guide not only in lesson development but also in the formulation
of assessment tasks and activities.
IV. How are learners assessed in the classroom?

Learners are assessed in the classroom through various processes and measures
appropriate to and congruent with learning competencies defined in the K to 12
curriculums. Some of these processes and measures may be used for both formative and
summative assessment, which have different goals. Learners may be assessed individually
or collaboratively.
Individual and Collaborative Formative Assessment

Individual formative assessment enables the learner to demonstrate independently what
has been learned or mastered through a range of activities such as check-up quizzes,
written exercises, performances, models, and even electronic presentations.
Collaborative formative assessment (peer assessment) allows students to support each

other's learning. Discussions, role playing, games, and other group activities
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart; and lean not to your own understanding. In all your ways
acknowledge him, and he shall direct your paths
may also be used as performance-based formative assessment wherein learners
support and extend each other's learning.
Formative Assessment in Different Parts of the Lesson

Formative assessment may be integrated in all parts of the lesson. Basically, every
lesson has three parts: before the lesson, the lesson proper, and after the lesson.
Formative assessment conducted in each part serves a different purpose.
A. Before the Lesson

Formative assessment conducted before the lesson informs the teacher about the
students' understanding of a lesson/topic before direct instruction. It helps teachers
understand where the students stand in terms of conceptual understanding and
application. Formative assessment provides bases for making instructional
decisions, such as moving on to a new lesson or clarifying prerequisite
understanding.
B. During the Lesson Proper

Formative assessment conducted during the lesson proper informs teachers of the
progress of the students in relation to the development of the learning
competencies. It also helps the teacher determine whether instructional strategies
are effective. The results of formative assessment given at this time may be
compared with the results of formative assessment given before the lesson to
establish if conceptual understanding and application have improved. On this basis,
the teacher can make decisions on whether to review, re-teach, remediate, or
enrich lessons and, subsequently, when to move on to the next lesson.
C. After the Lesson

Formative assessment conducted after the lesson assesses whether learning
objectives were achieved. It also allows the teacher to evaluate the effectiveness of
instruction. Students who require remediation and/ or enrichment should be
helped by the teacher using appropriate teaching strategies.
Table 2 enumerates the purposes of formative assessments conducted before,

during, and after the lesson. It also shows examples of assessment methods.
Teachers should not limit the assessment methods they use to the examples
provided in the table on page 6.
Evaluations is the Process of making Judgments Based on Criteria and evidence.

There are two types of Rubrics for evaluating method of Student Evidence.
- Holistic Rubrics:
• Consists of single scale with all criteria to be included in the evaluation being considered
together (e.g., Clarity, Organization, and Mechanics) with a Holistic Rubrics the rater assigns a
single score (Usually on a 1 to 4 or 1 to 6 points scale) Based on an overall Judgment of the
student works.
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- Analytic Rubrics:
• An analytic Rubrics Resemble a grid with the criteria for a student product listed in the leftmost
column and with level of performance listed across the top row often using numbers and/or
descriptive tags.
What is Sociology
- It is a branch of science that study of society
• Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of
human behavior
The Father of Sociology
- Auguste Comte
- Isidore – Auguste – Maie – Francois Xavier Comte
- Born on January 19, 1798 in Montellier France
- Died on September 5, 1857
- French Philosopher known as the Founder of sociology and of positivism. Comte gave the science
of sociology its Name and Established the New Subject in a Systematic Fashion
The Basic four Principles to Plaget’s infant cognitive development are schemas, Assimilation,
Accommodation and Adaption schemas are Defined as build blocks of knowledge. Assimilation is using an
existing schema to deal with a new object or situation.
Curriculum come from the Latin word “CURERE” which means?

- To run
- Student Running in the race course
- In new Latin. Curriculum means a course of study
Definition of Curriculum
- List of Subjects to be learned in school
- A series of topics or subjects matter under each subject area
- A discipline with principles, the ories, and practices aligned to the learner’s chosen academic
discipline.
- Learning experience (curricular, co-curricular and extra – Curricular)
- A List of competencies or intended learning outcome students need to attain.
An Essential educator who believed that the mission of a school system should be focused on intellectual
training
- Arthur Bestor
Who coined the term discipline?
- Joseph Schwab
Traditional perspectives or point of view
Robert M. Hutchin
- “Permanent Student/Subject”
- 3R’s – Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic
- Great books
Arthur Bestor
- Intellectual Training
- Fundamental Intellectual Disciplines
Joseph Schwab
- Coined “discipline”
- “Discipline” Ruling doctrine and source of curriculum
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Philip Phenix
- Various Disciplines
Progressivists Perspectives
John Dewey
- Education is experiencing “Reflective thinking”
- is a mean that unifies the curricular elements that us test by application.
- Learning by doing
Hillis Caswell and Kenn Campbell
- All Experiences children Have under the guidance of teachers.
Othaniel Smith, William Stanley and Harlen Shore
- Sequence of Potential Experience
Collin Marsh and George Willis
- All the Experiences in the classroom
What Teacher conduct a series of evaluation to determine the extent of Teaching. What must be
implements?
- Assessed
What kind of curriculum is unintended and not within the intention of the curriculum?
- Hidden Curriculum
Type of Curriculum
1. Supported – Learning Materians

2. Learned – Outcome student
3. Written – set of paper works
4. Taught – put in action
5. Assessed – series of evaluation
6. Hidden – unplanned activities
7. Recommended – Mandated by organizations (DEP-ED, TESDA, CHED, PAFTE, UNESCO)
Teacher Vee has been tasked to prepare the curriculum for the year. He writers daily guide in implementing
the curriculum in this situation. Is A/an?
- Planner
Teachers as Curcicularist
1. Planner – Plans daily, Monthly and Year

2. Writer – Wites Curriculum plan
3. Knower – Knowledgeable about the subject matter
4. Initiator – initiates and Enchances learning
5. Innovator – makes adaptations on the Curriculum
6. Implementer – Gives Life to curriculum
7. Evaluator – Assess and Evaluates
Foundations of Education
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The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the
philosophical basis for this?
- Essentialism
Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom activities
revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
- Existentialism
Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school, programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the
Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?
- Confucianism
In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?
- Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?
- Romans
Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the
Catholic church which is foster faith in God?
- Idealism
Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty
consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?
- Idealism
Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible
contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which
stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
- Roman education
The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionist?
- Social problem
One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for
Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
- Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship training, etc.
Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy supports
this?
- Social reconstructionism
Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests
and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity?
- Progressivism
Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline.
What could be her educational philosophy?
- Idealism
Which one does not illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
- The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect
her name and her job as a teacher
Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and
traditions of the community where he works?
- To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community.
A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and
construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
- Enculturation
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Every first day of the school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her Grade 2 children,
sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize?
- Socialization
Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle
respect for the human personality?
- The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving student, if she is a
hedonist, which of the following will she do?
- Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to
memorize the rules of grammar?
- Idealism
In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice.
Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are
schools seemed to be failing?
- Promote national pride
Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to
train the students for citizenship?
- THE/TLE
Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
- Promoting culture and arts in schools
Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
- Vocational and health education
According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice
best manifests this view?
- The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community.
Teacher A, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the following
emphasizes the same?
- Moral Education
Which reform in the Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media of
instruction in specific learning areas?
- Bilingual Education
Activities planned by school clubs/ organizations show school-community connection geared towards
society's needs. What philosophy is related to this?
- Social reconstructionism
What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and
experimentation?
- Progressivism
Which of the following situations presents a value conflict?
- ans. The teacher has students whose parents want their children to obtain higher grades than
what they are capable of getting.
Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?
- The class conducted a debate using Filipino as medium
A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on
methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?
- Active participation of teachers
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What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and
unchanging truths?
- Perennialism
Which of the following is not a function of the school?
- Reproduction of species
Which move liberalized access to education during Spanish period?
- The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each municipality
Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education?
- Propagation of the Catholic religion
Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?
- Purely nationalistic and democratic
Which of the following is not a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?
- To help raise the achievement level of students
Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?
- Nationalism
Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and
respect for legitimate authority?
- Essentialist
Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?
- Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught
how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
- Social norm
Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
- Introduction of Values education as a separate subject area
The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind, said Plato. Which of the following activities
adheres to this?
- Introspection
Your teacher is of the opinion that the word and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the
skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy?
- Experimentalism
Teacher Myra says: "If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the
classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math". To which philosophy does teacher Myra adheres to?
- Progressivism
Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipino youth?
- Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as people
A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience study should
follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief?
- Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?
- Zen Buddhism
Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers responsibility and accountability?
- She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period.
Essentialism
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- Back to Basic
- 3R’s
- Traditional
Perennialism
- Everlasting unchanging Truths
- Teaching from the Great book
Progressivism
- Modern way of Teaching and Learning
Rationalism
- Reason as the Source
Empiricism
- Sense Experience is the True source of knowledge
Existentialism
- Freedom and Responsibility
Behaviorism
- Behavior instead of Through, Feelings or Motivations
- Environment
Constructivism
- Let the Child construct his own Meaning
Social Deconstructivism
- Teach the child to change the society
Utilitarianism
- Good of the Many
Pragmatism
- Practical Usefulness
Idealism
- Idea = Reality
- Perfection
Realism
- Reality exists independent of one’s mind
Hedonism
- Increase pleasure, decrease pain
Epicureanism
- Restrained kind of hedonism
- Mental
Stoicism
- Change what you can; accept what you cannot
Humanism
- Strong focus on students’ emotional wellbeing
Four pillars for (SDE) Sustainable Development Education
1. Learning to know
2. Learning to live together
3. Learning to do
4. Learning to be
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- Learning to Know
• The acquisition and development of knowledge and skills that are needed to function in the
world.
• Skills under the pillar of learning include literacy numeracy and critical thinking
- Learning to live together

• The development of social skills and values that enable individuals and societies to live in peace
and harmony.
• Respect and concern for other social and inter-personal skills and an appreciation of the
diversity among people
- Learning to do
• Acquisition of skills that would enable individual to effectively participate in the global economy
and society
• Skill that are often linked to occupational success, such as vocational and technical skills,
apprenticeships, and leadership and management competencies
- Learning to be
• Activities that promote holistic personal development (Body, Mind and Sprits) for an all-round
complete person
• Cultivating one’s self analytical and social Skills, Creativity personal discovery
The 5th pillar of Sustained Development Education

- Learning to transform oneself a society
• Working towards a gender-neutral nondiscriminatory society
• Integrating sustainable lifestyle for ourselves and others
• Being respectful of the earth and life in all its diversity
• Promoting democracy in society where peace prevails
Sensorimotor – (Birth – Age 1)

- Differentiate self from objects
- Self as agent or action
- Use of mental symbol
- Objects permanence by age 1
Preoperational – (age 2 – age 7)
- Use language
- Objects Represented by word and image
- Irreversibly of action
- Animism (all above)
- Decentration in thinking begins egocentric – socialized
Concrete operation (Age 7-11)
- Reversibility
- Decentration
- Conservation
Formal Operation (Age 12-15)
- Logical Thought about abstract propositions
- Testing hypotheses systematically
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- Focus on the future, the hypothetical, and ideological problems
The global Style:

- Linked to right-hemisphere dominance in the brain
- Takes in information holistically
- Begins with understanding concept first, with mastery of details to follow
- Prefer music or other backgrounds
The analytical Style:

- Grounded in lift- hemisphere dominance in the brain
- Takes in information sequentially, step by step
- Preferring to learn a series of fact that led toward an understanding of a larger concept
- Requires orderly, quit surrounding
THE NINE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN ALL SCHOOL

- Intrapersonal: Intrapersonal intelligence refers to self-awareness and people’s ability to
understand themselves. Do you understand what you are feeling and why you are feeling it?
Intrapersonal intelligence also involves appreciating and respecting the human condition, in
general, treating others the way you would like to be treated yourself.
- Interpersonal: Interpersonal intelligence or emotional intelligence refers to the link between
intelligence and emotions. Someone with interpersonal intelligence is good at sensing other
people’s emotions and reading their motives, this can be linked to both verbal and non-verbal
communication skills.
- Visual/spatial: Visual-spatial intelligence refers to people’s ability to view or visualise the world in
its three dimensions. When discussing visualising the world in 3D, it involves the following
capabilities: Mental imagery – being able to draw up an image or picture without an external
stimulus, drawing from memories or previous experience. In other words, the detail of someone’s
imagination. Spatial reasoning – being able to think about objects in 3D and draw generalisations
despite having limited information. Mention a pyramid, and people with visual-spatial intelligence
will be able to visualise how that pyramid will look from the front or the top. Image manipulation
– being able to visualise changes to an image before they have been implemented. For example,
an artist visualising how their picture will look before they have drawn it. Artistic skills – being
able to create artwork, this also includes graphic skills. Visual-spatial intelligence and creativity
work hand-in-hand, drawing on an active imagination to produce impressive visual work.
- Naturalistic: Naturalist intelligence refers to the ability to read and understand nature. Having
sensitivity to the non-living elements of all living things is considered “nature smart”.
- Logical/Mathematical: Perhaps the most obvious of the nine kinds of intelligence, logical-
mathematical intelligence refers to someone’s ability to solve mathematical problems, spot trends
and patterns, and understand relationships. If someone possesses logical-mathematical
intelligence it means that order and sequencing feature greatly in their thinking process and they
can think conceptually and abstractly.
- Existential: Existential intelligence refers to deep sensitivity and people’s ability to handle deep
questions such as the meaning of existence, it’s one of the most complex of the nine types of
intelligence listed in Gardner’s research. People with existential intelligence are not only
comfortable talking about these serious questions but also strive to find the answer.
- Music/Rhythmic: Musical intelligence is the most self-explanatory of the nine types of intelligence,
it refers to someone’s ability to sense rhythm and sound and use this to create music.
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- Bodily/kinesthetic: Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence refers to mind and body co-ordination and is very
important in athletes. Athletic ability isn’t often referred to as intelligence, but kinesthetic
intelligence is measured on someone’s ability to use their physicality to manipulate objects and
other elements around them.
- Verbal/linguistic: Linguistic intelligence gauges someone’s ability to use words effectively. This
doesn’t necessarily mean learning another language, someone who exclusively uses one language
proficiently can still have linguistic intelligence. Being able to use the right words and express what
you mean is a unique skill that can be utilized in several different scenarios.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT:
- The Curriculum refers to all learning experience within the context of Education.
- Curriculum Development is Defined as planned, a purposeful, progressive, and systematic process
to create positive improvements in the education system.
- A curriculum is evolving because it flows with social fluctuations.
- Schedule is the least important in examining the curriculum.
- The purpose of the school embodies the vision and mission statement of a school
- Tyler’s curriculum model is top-down.
- Understanding by Design (USD) was adapted by the Philippines in 2010. USD is an example of
recommended curriculum.
- Collections of lesson plans, curriculum guides and DapEd and CHED orders are written curriculum.
- Textbooks and magazines belong to supported curriculum.
- When the curriculum aims to develop the whole child, this approach is Humanistic.
- Correlated curriculum is a curriculum design that blends various content courses.
- Education institution are primarily focused on academic training. This is in line with intellectual
development.
- Institutional curriculum refers to the curriculum derived from the societal level, with modification
by local educators or people.
- The curriculum perceived and experienced by each student, and may, therefor, vary among
learners because of individual differences is called experiential curriculum.
- Written curriculum includes documents, course of Study, or syllabi handed down to the school,
districts, division, departments, or colleges for implementation.
- Curriculum may be defined in many ways. This proves that the concept of curriculum may be
defined from different perspectives.
- A Curricularist is a person who is involved in curriculum knowing, writing, planning, implementing,
evaluating, innovating, and initiating.
- The teacher writes books, modules, laboratory manuals, instructional guides, and reference
materials in paper or electronic media, he/she is curriculum writer.
- It is the role of the teacher to make yearly, monthly or daily plan of the curriculum. He/she is a
curriculum planner.
- The curricularist attends to seminars, workshops and pursues graduate work. He/She is curriculum
Knower.
-
GENERAL EDUCATION: Social Science
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
Teresa Magbanua:
- Visayan of Joan of ARC
Agueda Kahabagan
- Tagalog of Joan of ARC
Januario Galut
- The traitor of Battle of Tirad Pass cause the death of General Gregorio Del Pilar
Daniel Terona
- Provoke /Insulting Andress Bonifacio on Tejeros Convention in 1897
Teodoro Patiño
- Traitor of Katipunan
Addressing a person has a polio
- HAD POLIO
The Last Painting of Juan Luna
- Spoliarum
The First seafarers who arrives in the Philippines
- Indonesian
Migration Theory introduce by:
- Otley Beyer
Migration Theory Compose of three Groups (A.I.M)
- Aeta or Negritos – Aboriginal
- Indonesians – The Fist Seafarers
- Malays – The Second Seafarers
Aeta or Negritos They are Aboriginal Settler.

- Meaning they are here already they not migrated
Who is greatest hero in Malayan Race?
- Jose Rizal
Pre-Spanish Period Social Class
- MAHARLIKA O NOBLES
• They are called No Ball/ Walang Bayag.
• The higher Person in Pre-Spanish period
- Timawa o Freeman
• Second Highest next to Maharlika
- Alipin/Salaves
• Alipin or Soldier or slaves
(a) There are two types: of Alipin or Slaves:
(i) Aliping Namamahay was a Servant that lived in their own little house. On the
Property of their Master.
(ii) Aliping Sagigilid a Servant that lived around the house of their Master.
Considered to be the first school of pre-colonial Pilipino

- Bothoan
Notable Term in Pre-Spanish Period:
- Igorot – Found Cordilleras and they the first People do the Mummification
- Pintados – tattooed People from Panay
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- Bothoan – Is the School In the ancient Philippines, children were given the rudiments of education.
Such education was both academic and vocation. The father trained his sons to be warriors,
hunters, fishermen, miners, lumbermen, and shipbuilders. The mother on her part trained her
daughters in cooking, gardening, serving, and other household arts.
- Baybayin- the oldest System of Writing
Early Traders:
- Orang Dampuan from Vietman
- Banjarmasin From Indonesia
- Chinese From ming Dinasty
Religion
- Paganism – Meaning believe in many Gods.
- Animism – Meaning Believe in the sun and Moon any animated Object.
Economy in Pre-Spanish
- Barter/Trading
Sanduguan/Blood Compact
- The Seal of Friendship
System of Government
- Highest person called “DATU”
• Datu Taga Pag Patupad ng Batas Taga Gawa ng Batas
• Creates and Implements the LAWs he Promulgated Barangay
• Population in Barangay – 40 to 100 Peoples
- Umalohokan – Town Crier / Barangay Announcer
From of Punishment
- Trial by Order
• It’s basically a method of judgement wherein an accused party would be asked to do
something dangerous. If he luckily survives, he would be consider innocent otherwise, he
would be proclaimed Guilty.
Coming of Western Colonizers:
- Treaty of Tordesillas;
• On June 7, 1949. The Government of Spain and Portugal Agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas
named by for the city in Spain. Which it was created. The Treaty of “Tordesillas” neatly
divided the “NEW WORLD” of the American Between the two Superpower.
- They Divided in TWO
The Order Spanish Expedition
• MALOCASAVIPI
- Ferdinan MAGELLAN
- Garcia Jofre Loaisa (1525)
- Sebastian Cabot (1526)
- Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
- Rudy Lopez Villalobos (1542)
- Miguel Lopez de Legaspi (1564)
Magellan Name the Philippines Before Called Archipelago of St Lazarus
Loaisa, Cabot, Saavedra, died on the travel
Villalobos Name the Philippines into LAS ISLA FILIPINAS in honored for the king of Spain
Legaspi – the First Governor General and Missionary Augustinian.
Order of missionary in the Philippines
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- Augustinian
- Franciscans (1578)
- Jesuit (1581)
- Dominican (1587)
- Recollect/Recollectos (1606)
- And the last is Benidicts
The first circumnavigate the earth: Magellan
The First Man to Circumnavigate the world: Elcano
Philosophy gives prominence to Faith in Understanding the Existence of GOD

- Augustine
Philosophy for reason
- St Thomas Aquinas
On March 16, 1521
- Magellan arrives in the Philippines bringing the Five Boat.
• Trinidad
• Santiago
• Victoria
• San Antonio
• Concepcion
Magellan: Ride on the boat name Trinidad
- The only boat return to Spain is Victoria and the Passenger Name is Subastian Elcano take over the
command after the death of Magellan.
Magellan Translator: Enrique of Malacca

Magellan Writer: Antonio Figafetta
When Magellan Arrive in Limasawa Island he talk and make friends with Datu Rajah Kulambo
- The first blood compact with Magellan and Rajah Kulambo
- The first blood compact with Legaspi is Rajah Sikatuna that Happen Bohol.
On March 31, 1521
- The first mass in Limasawa Island
- The officiating priest is Padre/Father Pedro Valderama
On April 21, 1521
- Magellan went to Cebu to Baptize Rajah Humabon and his Wife. And Magellan give a gift the San
Niño.
On April 27, 1521
- Magellan Went to Mactan, But Lapulapu did not like the presents of Magellan and that the
beginning of the Battle in Mactan
The Social Classes During The Colonization
- Peninsulares – a Spaniard born in Spain residing in the New World, Spanish East Indies, or Spanish
Guinea
- Insulares – criollos (full-blooded Spaniards born in the colonies) born in the Philippines or the
Marianas
- Mestizo – a man of mixed race, especially one having Spanish and Indigenous descent.
- Prinsipalia - Noble Class was the ruling and usually educated upper class in the pueblos of Spanish
Philippine, comprising the gobernadorcillo (later called the captain municipal and had function
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
similar to a town mayor ), teniente de justicia (lieutenants of Justice), and The Cabezas de Barangay
( heads of the Barangay)
- Indio – Indigenous People of The Philippines
Spanish Colonization Policy
- Pueblo – town
- Tributo – Buwis
- Cabecera – Town Center
- Reduccion – Resettlement
- Bandala – Product Tax
- Polo y Servicio – Forced Labor
- Falla – Exemption Fee
- Alcaldia – Pacified area by the Spaniards
- Corregimientos – Unpacified area by the Spaniards
- Ayuntamiento – Center Trade
The Spanish Governor General
- Miguel Lopez Legapi – the First Governor General
- Diego De Los Rios – the Last Governor General
- Jose Basco – Tabaco Monopoly
- Narcis Claveria – Author or Spanish/Pilipino Surenam
- Carlos Maria De La Torre – The Most Loved
- Rafael de Izquierdo – Cause the execution of Gumburza
- Eulogio Despujol – Ordered the Arrest of Rizal and Throw in Dapitan
- Camilo Polavieja – Cause the Excution of Rizal
Secularization Movement
- Padre Pedro Pelaez
- Cavity Mutiny
- Execuation of Gumburza
First Labor Union of the Philippines
- Union Obrera Democratica by: Isabelo De los Reyes
The Old Name of Edsa During World War II
- Hihway 54
Pilipino would sing this song in Preparation for war battle
- Kumntiang
Propaganda Movement Objective
- To became a Province of Spain
The Triumvirate/ The tree
- Graciano Lopez Jaena
• First Editor of La Solidaridad
• Great Order
• Pen Name – Diego Laura
• Pray Botod
- Marcel H. Del Pilar
• Father of Philippine Journalism
• Father of Mansory of Through Philippines
• Pen Name – Plaridel , Dolores Mandapat, Piping Dilar, Siling Labuyo
• Diariong Tagalog, Dasalan at Toksohan
• Second Editor of La Solidaridat
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
The Father of Pahayagang Tagalog
- Pascual Poblete
Which statement is TRUE of the pre-Spanish Filipino government?

- The datu exercised all power of government.
What characteristic/s of government is established by the 1987 Constitution?
I.Presidential system of government with three branches
II.Parliamentary system of government
III.The three branches of government are separate and independent of one another
IV.The three branches of government have a check and balance over one another
- I, III , and IV
If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?
- In the Filipino People
In President Quezon’s time, the country had the Philippine Commonwealth. What is TRUE about Philippine
Commonwealth? The Filipino people ________.
- Were partially independent
In the decade of the 70’s, one clamor of the activists who staged street demonstration on the streets was
“Down with the oligarchs!” What did they accuse government of as suggested by the underlined word?
Government was _________________.
- A rule of the few rich
With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which
form of government was implemented?
- Parliamentary
What form of government is characterized by the separation of powers?
- Presidential
To which type of political system do we belong?
- Democracy
In which form of government does power or authority reside in a few persons who govern for their interest?
- Oligarchy
Which of the following represents the smallest sub-unit of government in the Philippines at present?
- Barangay
The Philippine government is divided into three branches : executive , legislative and judiciary. Which
among the following doctrines best describes the model of governance in the Philippines?
- Separation of powers
The Philippine legislature is divided into two major bodies, the Senate and the House of Representative.
Which among the following best describes the division of the legislative body of the country?
- Bicameralism
Which type of governance is characterized by a union of partially self- governing states or region united by
a central government?
- Federalism
In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as head of state. This country also has a parliament and a Prime Minister.
Which among the following best describes the form of government in this country?
- Constitutional Monarchy
In Which form of government are all citizen treated as equals on certain dimensions such as religion,
politics, economics, social status and culture?
- Egalitarianism
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
What human right is violated when one opens a letter without permission from the addressee?
- Right to privacy of communication and correspondence
When an individual is imprisoned without proper investigation what right is violated?
- Right to due process of law
What law was passed by Philippine Congress in 1995 which affirms the total integration of persons with
disabilities into the mainstream of society?
- Republic Act No. 7277 / An Act Providing For The Rehabilitation, Self-Development And Self-
Reliance Of Disabled Person And Their Integration Into The Mainstream Of Society And For Other
Purposes.
Which is the best definition of inclusive education endorsed by DepEd?
- It is flexible and individualized support system for children and youth with special education needs.
Read the text below then answer item #20

Inclusion is a basic right of every Filipino child with special needs to education, rehabilitation, support
services, work training and employment opportunities, community participation and independent living.
To prepare teachers to handle inclusive education what specialization is offered in teacher education
institutions?
- Special Education
Read the text below then answer items 21- 22 .
Article XIV Section of the 1987 Philippine Constitution mandates that the “State shall protect and promote
the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make such
educations accessible to all.”
Which of the goals of Education For all (EFA) 2015 aims to achieve the above-mentioned constitutional
mandate?
- Universal completion of full cycle of basic education schooling with satisfactory achievement levels
by all at every grade or year.
What is the best indicator of “quality education” as invoked in the Constitution?
- Generation of reliable measurements of education outcomes
An individual has the right to file writ of amparo before the investigation of an administrative case filed
against him/her. What fundamental right is invoked by the individual?
- Right to life, liberty and security
What is the writ of habeas data?
- Right to information privacy
The Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers Provides that a “Teacher has the right and duty to determine
the academic marks and the promotion of learners. What is the obligation of the teacher in relation to the
aforementioned right as mandated in the Education Act of 1982?
- Refrain from making deductions in students’ scholastics ratings for acts not of poor scholarship.
When a teacher is charged with an administrative case committed in the lawful discharge of professional
duties, what right may the teacher invoke for her defense?
- Right to be provided with free legal service by the appropriate office
What is the teacher’s accountability in the achievement of quality education?
- Be accountable for the effective attainment of specified learning objectives and outcomes
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
Which is the overriding aim of the constitutional mandate on social justice?
- To bridge the gap between the rich and the poor
Which principle states that no man in this country is above the law and that law must be obeyed by all and
applied to everyone- rich or poor, lowly or powerful- without fear or favor?
- Rule of law
In connection with government transactions involving public interest, which policy is adopted in the
Constitution to assure the public of accountability and transparency?
- Full public disclosure
Filipino citizens have the power to participate in the establishment or administration of government such
as right to vote and be voted upon as an exercise of _____________.
- Political rights
Can the accused waive his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent counsel?
- No, except in writing and in the presence of counsel
Which is right violated by wiretapping?
- The right of privacy of communication
Which act is a deprivation of life without due process?
- Salvaging
Is land grabbing an act of deprivation of property without due process?
- Yes
Can you be arrested without warrant of arrest?
- Yes, if you are in the act of committing a crime
Can religious instruction be taught in public school?
I.Yes, if given free.
II.Yes, if given outside class hours.
III.Yes, only to those children whose parents give their consent in writing.
I: Yes, if given free and III: Yes, only to those children whose parents give their consent in writing
Can an accused avail of free legal assistance?
- Yes, provided he is classified as poor litigant by the court.
My right is another man’s duty. Which one CORRECTLY illustrates this?
- My right to my private property requires my neighbor’s duty not to trespass the same.
Every right has a built-in duty. Which of the following illustrates this CORRECTLY?
- I have the right to drive my car but I must see it to that I obey traffic rules.
Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
- No
What does “presumption of innocence’’ mean in so far as human rights is concerned?
- A suspect remains innocent until proven guilty
No person may be elected as President of the Philippines unless he/she is a _________.
- Natural born citizen
Who does the canvassing of votes for President and Vice President in every election?
- Joint Committee of Congress
All appropriations, revenue or tariff bills shall originate exclusively from the __________.
- House of Representatives
Which department has the authority to make laws and to alter them when needed?
Legislative
A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the President after ______ days.
- 30
Which refers to the act of the President to stay the execution of a convict?
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- Reprieve
Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war?
- Congress
A losing senatorial candidate my file a protest against the winner. What body will assume jurisdiction over
the case?
- Electoral Tribunal
How is the crime of rape classified?
- Heinous
All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon as a government official. What is this
constitutional right called?
- Suffrage
Any individual has the right to question why he is being arrested, and to summon his accusers to court so
that due process may be performed. This right is embodied in which of the following?
- Habeas corpus
Which among the following represents the political process involved in amending or revising the Philippine
Constitution to adapt to the present Philippine situation?
- Charter change
PHILIPPINE HISTORY
Trace the history of the Philippines from pre-colonial to contemporary periods.
Draw the implications of the historical evolution of the Philippines to its present socio-political condition.
Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines ?

- It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation.
Which problem is common from the presidency of Marcos, Aquino, Ramon, Estrada, Macapagal-Arroyo
and Benigno Aquino III?
- Peace and security
Basically, the Philippine agrarian problem is a question of ____________.
- Land distribution
Every elected President of the Philippines delivers SONA. What does SONA mean?
- State of the Nation Address
Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina to ___________.
I. Unite the whole country
II. Fight the violence and injustice
III. Revolt against the Spaniards
- I and II
Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
- It has been part of the world’s economy since the Spanish colonial rule.
Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
- There have been attempts to change its government to a parliamentary form.
As a result of EDSA I, the Philippines _________.
- became known worldwide for its People Power Revolution
Which is TRUE of former –president Corazon Aquino?
I. The first female president of the Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Describe as the “Icon of democracy “
- I, II and III
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
A year ago “Cha-Cha” and “con ass” were popular words in the Philippines. With which were the words
“Cha-Cha” and “con ass” associated?
- Amendment of the Present Constitution
The Philippine revolts against Spanish, the Philippine–American War, the Muslim rebellion, the NPA, the
MILF, and Abu Sayyaf movement point to the reality of ____ in the Philippines.
- Insurgency
Which of the following was the first to happen?
- The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris.
With whom is the “Strong Republic” associated?
- Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Which of the four pillars of education for the 21st Century in the light of conflicts between Israel and
Palestine ?
- Learning to live together
Who is the general who said , “I shall return !”? A Monument in his honor stands in Corregidor by the Bay.
- Douglas McArthur
In 1565 Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is referred to?
- Sikatuna
The Japanese successful invasion was climaxed by the surrender of the joint Filipino American forces on
May 6, 1942. Where did this happen?
- Corregidor
The Philippines objected to the advisory on travels to Mindanao by the Australian Government. What
should government do?
- File diplomatic protest
Foreign investors are discouraged in doing business in our country. To what condition/s can this be
attributed?
I.Deteriorating peace and order
II.Poor technology
III.High tariffs
IV.Poor standards
- I and II
Who is the President who is known for his “Filipino First Policy” and Austerity Program?
- Carlos P. Garcia
Pre–Colonial Trade in Philippines was prosperous. What system did they use for their business
transactions?
- Barter
After Negritos, what was the second group of people who migrated by sea to the Philippines?
- Indonesians
Foreign influences are evident on most aspects of Filipino culture including Philippine Languages. Form
which Asian language do these words come: alam, hukom, salamat?
- Arabic
What is considered the earliest form of writing in the Philippines?
- Alibata
Who was the American president who proclaimed the Benevolent Assimilation policy during the American
colonial years of the Philippines?
- William Mckinley
Who first introduced the Islamic Religion to the Philippines?
- Mukdum
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
The following were aong the five ships involved in Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage EXCEPT ______________.
- Cartagena
Who was among the last generals who fought the Americans and established the so-called “Tagalog
Republic”?
- Macario Sakay
In Philippine History, who was known “The Great Dissenter”?
- Claro M. Recto
During the Spanish Era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war against the government
because it did not allow proper burial for his brother?
- Francisco Dagohoy
The late president Ferdinand Marcos places the Philippines under Martial Law through which of the
following laws?
- Proclamation 1081
What building was the only one left intact after the destruction of Intramuros during the Battle of
Manila?
- San Agustin Church
What was the first book published in the Philippines?
- Doctrina Christiana
The world of nation is suffering from recession and so nations are experiencing the following
EXCEPT____________.
- businesses are raking bigger profits
When one company controls the supply of sugar, which term applies?
- Monopoly
Tomatoes are off season and so price for tomatoes is up. Which law/ principle in Economics explain it?
- Law of supply and demand
Which explains GNP?
- The total value in pesos of goods and services produced during the year
How can the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program bring about social equity economic prosperity in
the country?
I. By distributing the agricultural lands to landless farmers free of charge
II. By transferring the ownership of land to farmers for a value
III. By helping the affected landowners land compensation in viable business activities
IV. By providing support services to farmer-beneficiaries
- II, III, and IV
While in the capitalist system, “to the strongest goes the spoil”, what happens in the cooperative system.
- Goods are distributed among the members.
The comprehensive Agrarian reform and cooperatives are meant to ___________.
bridge the gap between the rich and the poor
When parents decide to send their children to private school and pay their tuition fee instead of sending
them to the public school, they don’t get their share in the benefit derived from the taxes they pay. This is
a case of __________.
- double taxation
Which one CORRECTLY applies to Philippine foreign trade?
- The Philippines spends more on imports than it earns from exports.
The ultimate objective of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform is to ____________.
- abolish share tenancy in favour of lease tenancy
What is true of progressive system of taxation?
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- The rate of tax increases as the income tax base or income bracket increases.
I rent out for P 10,000 per month my only building and lot to the Jesus is Lord Group uses it exclusively for
religious purposes. I am exempt from payments of ________.
- property tax
You are member of a cooperative which operates taxis tricycles and buses. Of which type of a cooperative
are you a member?
- Service cooperative
You have a property worth P 500, 000. The tax is 1% he pays P5000. If his property is worth P 1, 000,000
he pays P 10, 000. Which does this illustrate?
- Progressive taxation
Which is an unlawful act of escaping from payment of taxes?
- Evasion
Which is required of cooperative members for the operation of their cooperative?
- Share capital
The primary purpose of taxation is to _____.
- raise revenue for the support of government
Which is/are essential for the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to truly succeed?
I.Granting the beneficiaries, the right to sell the piece of land awarded to them
II.Change of heart of the landlords and lawmakers
III.Education of the beneficiaries
- II and III
Which is/ are TRUE of cooperatives and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform?
I.Intended to eliminate poverty in Philippine society
II.Meant to alleviate poverty
III.Are programs for empowerment
- II and III
Which assumption underlies the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program?
- People are more productive if they own what they cultivate.
What does “capital” in economics refer to?
- Money/machines invested to transact business
What results when the government spends more than what it collects in the form of taxes?
- Fiscal deficit
What is the type of cooperative which promotes thrift among members and creates funds in order to be
able to grant loans?
- Credit
One of the major functions of taxes is to finance real government expenditures. This function can simply
be stated as to ______.
- raise revenues
Which term refers the measures undertaken by the government which would remove anything that hinders
the entry of foreign products, services and capital between countries?
- Liberalization
What do we call the sum of money collected for our use of a road, bridge and highway?
- Toll
Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported?
- Tariff
Which term refers to the social aspect of sex or to socially defined roles and expectations that are
associated with sex?
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- Gender
Among the developing Asian nations, which of the following is widely promoted to be the better solution
to poverty and unemployment?
- Industrialization
Stagflation occurs when the economy experiences _____.
- rising prices and falling output
Which among the following is an example of transfer payment?
- Unemployment benefits
Which among the following best describes a recession?
- A fall in real GNP over two consecutive
time periods.
Gross Domestic Product is the sum of the market value of the _____.
- final goods and services
Which of the following statements is TRUE about a market economy?
- Market participants act as if guided by an invisible hand to produce outcomes that maximize social
welfare.
In a free-economy the allocation of resources is determined by _______.
- consumer preferences
Trade-offs are required because wants are unlimited and resources are _________.
- marginal
Raising taxes and increasing welfare payments __________.
- improve equity at the expense of
efficiency
The burden of a tax falls more heavily on the sellers in a market when _________.
- demand is elastic and supply is inelastic
SOCIETY AND CULTURE WITH FAMILY PLANNING

Apply basic concept, theories and perspectives which relate to society, culture and family planning in life.
Recognize cultural elements that are distinctly Filipino.
PRACTICE TEST: Choose the letter that corresponds to the best answer.
Which situation is the BEST example of a culture shock?
- A native from New Zealand is so afraid of the big crowd in malls and along the roads during rush
hours that he remarked “so many people!”
Under which group do the Sunday churchgoers in a Cathedral fall?
- Secondary group
Which does one portray when he thinks that what is foreign is best and that what is local is inferior?
- Xenocentrism
Upon which is based the claim that there is no single universal standard to be used to judge any culture-
based?
- Cultural relativism
You will be in good hands when your host is a Filipino because one outstanding trait of Filipinos is
____________.
- hospitality
The Philippines is dominantly a Christian country in the Orient, yet according to survey it is on the top 5 as
the most corrupt nation in Asia. What does this point to in Philippine Society?
- Lack of cultural integration
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
You have to take extra care when you critique the work of a Filipino. Your negative comment may be
mistaken to be attack against his/her person. Upon which Filipino trait is this advice based?
- Extreme personalism
The expression promdi connotes____.?
- ethnocentris
Children learn how to open a coconut and other common chores in a coconut farm. In this instance culture
is transmitted by ________.
- immersion
When a person shows the ability to understand and appreciate the similarities and differences in
the customs, values, and beliefs of one’s culture, he/she is said to ________.
- possess multicultural literacy
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a strong “school culture?”
- Has definite organizational core values
What are considered major goals of multicultural education?
I. Catering to diversity of learners
II. Considering social class and ethic groups
III. Providing equal opportunities to education IV. Helping individuals and groups survive despite
differences in culture and beliefs.
- I, II, III, and IV
World history recorded that art became emotional and dramatic during the Renaissance. What popular
painting is part of the “idyllic golden age” of art?
- Mona Lisa by Da Vinci
The cultural heritage of Southeast Asia has been designated by UNESCO as _______.
- World Heritage Sites
Teachers should be encouraged to teach folk knowledge because _____.
- It is crucial in facing the basics of daily living.
What does a Professional Code of Ethics prescribe for all?
- Moral standards and ethical behavior
“Man is to be hailed as a social being.” What does this line mean?
- He does not live only for himself.
Which is at the base of a triangle that shapes us into what we are?
- Heredity
How do you describe a typical social structure which describes a pattern through which relationships at
work are ordered?
- Bureaucratic
A society cannot exist without a government. Which word is synonymous with government?
- Authority
What does “nuclear family” consist of?
- Father, mother, sons and daughters
What is the principal means through which culture is transmitted from generation to generation?
- Language
Material culture refers to the tangible and concrete objects produced by man. Which are examples of
material culture?
- Stone walls of Tasadays
Which human need is considered basic?
- Security
Which among the following represents a detrimental aspect of Philippine culture and society?
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
- Ningas cogon
Which among the following pertains to the passionate Filipino dance that makes use of a fan or
handkerchief to illustrate a couple in romance?
- Carińosa
Which of the following best describes the concept of society?
- Organized interaction of people sharing land and culture
The primary biological limitation of natural family planning is that it is _________?
- only suitable for females with regular periods
Which of the following types of societies came first during societal evolution?
- Horticultural
In a sociological sense, earning a 1.0 Grade Weighted Average (GWA) makes you a deviant
because____________.
- A GWA of 1.0 is not a norm
What is the underlying theory of the belief that the DepED and other stakeholders should exert deliberate
efforts to construct a satisfying culture for education?
- Cultural Revitalization Theory
What committee was founded in 1978 to promote effective cooperation and enhance solidarity among the
peoples of ASEAN?
- Committee on Culture and Information
Teachers should be encouraged to teach folk knowledge because_____________.
- it is crucial in facing the basics of daily living.
If one agrees with Rizal on the best way to redeem our country, what should he do?
- Work for quality education for all.
Based on his work “Sa Aking Mga Kababata”, would Rizal favor the use of mother tongue in the early
grades?
- Yes.
How did Rizal’s Noli Me Tangere contribute to the development of his countrymen?
- It awakened them to the oppressive rule of Spain.
If they were to come back to life, who among the following would be the most vocal to speak against the
country’s foreign policy of close association with America?
- Claro M. Recto, Leon Ma. Guerrero
Why was Melchora Aquino arrested and exiled to Guam? Because she _______?
- supplied the Katipuneros with food and clothing
To stimulate the nation’s economy and increase employment, former President Diosdado Macapagal
________.
- abolished government repressive controls
In his “La Indolencia del Filipino”, Rizal’s thinking was the rich natural resources of the Philippines and the
favorable climates were not a blessing after all for the Filipino. Which explains this?
- encouraged the “get-by” mentality
“There are no tyrants where there are no slaves. “Which logically explains this?
I. If the Filipinos were treated as slave by the Spaniards it was because they allowed themselves to be
treated as such.
II. It was equally the fault of the Filipinos why the Spaniards treated them as slaves.
III. The Spaniards were tyrants and so they treated the Filipino as slaves.
- I and II
In what sense is the Filipino linked to a bamboo?
- He is flexible
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
The Filipino’s indomitable spirits is shown in his ____.
- Ability to survive
On which Filipino trait does Gawad Kalinga build on?
- Bayanihan spirit
Out of used illustration boards, students came up with a cute and functional bag for school children. Which
Filipino trait is exhibited?
- Creativity
To which trait are the organization and success of cooperatives in the country attributed?
- Pagsasamahansakabuhayan
Noli me Tangere was Jose Rizal’s first novel. Experts consider this work historically significant because it
was instrumental in establishing which of the following?
- National identity
Which among the following is NOT a Filipino quality emphasized in the Noli Me Tangere of Dr. Jose Rizal?
- Innate subversiveness
In Rizal’s time, which among the following were pressing issues in the Philippine society that were
presented in the El Filibusterismo?
I.Educational reform
II.Superstition masquerading as religion
III.Abuses of friars
- I, II and III
Which among the following is the main theme of the El Filibusterismo?
- Ideal means of achieving social reform
Apolinario Mabini was known as the “sublime paralytic”. Which among the following represents his most
significant contribution to the development of the Filipino nation?
- Resilience despite affliction
Marcelo H. Del Pilar demonstrated a militant and progressive outlook derived from the classic
Enlightenment tradition of the French philosophers and the scientific empiricism of the European
bourgeoisie. Which of the following represents the tenets of his ideology?
I.Truth
II.Fairness
III.Impartiality
- I, II and III
Your honor, how can the persecution dare try to send this poor, defenseless child to jail for the murder of
his father and mother? Have a heart! The boy is an orphan. Is this argument valid?
- No, this is a fallacy, an appeal to pity.
“All the laws are the product of legislative activity.” “Newton discovered several products of legislatve
activity.” Is this argument logical?
- No, the error is due to the equivocal use of the word “law”
Let’s assume that universities will be required to offer education programs at the graduate rather than at
the undergraduate level. Based on this information, how should you respond?
- Improbable
One reason why the NCEE was abolished was because it was anti-poor. Which explanation logically supports
this reasoning?
- Most of those who did not pass the NCEE were graduates of deprived schools.
Which philosophical premise does NOT support scientific inquiry?
- Group awareness is an integral part of knowledge
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
The expressionist painters at the turn of the century tried to depict a state of mind rather than to make a
realistic copy of some object. In other words, expressionist paintings ______.
- give the feeling rather than the appearance of things
Those who have deep appreciation of the beautiful tend to ______ the good and the beautiful.
- preserve
Art and music are necessary ingredients to a child’s education. Which statement/s supports the idea of this
sentence?
I.Music and art intensify a child’s imagination
II.Music teaches discipline, team work, math and poetry through rhythm.
III.Painting helps a kinesthetic learner express abstract concepts in concrete forms.
- I, II, III
Art and music are essential ingredients to a child’s education, yet ironically both subjects are the first
disciplines to be eliminated when budget is inadequate. In an effort of streamline school budget and teach
only the basics, we usually reduce curriculum to a lifeless routine of issues that lack color, shapes, sounds
and rhythm. What does the paragraph confirm?
I.The importance of the arts in the education to children
II.The meaninglessness of school curriculum
III.The insignificance of the arts in the school curriculum
- I
Is it moral to suppress workers’ right to form unions in times of national emergency and why?
I.No. Suppression of rights will always be a violation of human rights.
II.Yes. The nation’s security takes precedence over the rights of any private association
III.Yes. Public safety must be thought of before private gain.
- II and III
In times of war, soldiers must be ready to give up their lives in defense of the nation. Which normative
relationship applies in this case?
- More common good – public safety before private gain
Your classmate had been sick and so had been absent from class. To help him pass, you allow him to copy
your answer. Was allowing him to copy your answer morally justified?
- No. The end does not justify the means.
A wife who loves her husband dearly becomes so jealous that in a moment of savage age, kills him. Is the
wife morally responsible and why?
- No. Antecedent passion may completely destroy freedom and consequently moral responsibility.
You failed the LET twice. You heard of someone processing fake professional teachers’ license for failed LET
examinees for a fee of 50, 000. You approach her and got a fake license for a fee. Are you morally
responsible?
- Yes, I acted with full knowledge and consent.
Who has greater moral responsibility and why? The lazy master teacher who does not teach well or the
beginning teacher who is groping while she teaches and so does not teach well either.
- The master teacher, who is expected to have more knowledge and freedom.
I happen to have unknowingly received counterfeit money from someone. At the earliest opportunity, I
pass it on to someone who is not aware. Am I morally responsible?
- Yes, your act is a perfect voluntary one.
Can children who have not reached the age of reason and have acquired foul language be held responsible?
- No, the bad habit has been contracted involuntary and unintentionally.
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
A Boy Scout leaps into the sea to save a companion in danger of being drowned, though he may lose his
life. Is he morally justified to risk his life?
- Yes.
Which one goes with this principle: “The end does not justify the means”
A. An objective evil act can never become good in spite of the good motive.
B. An objectively good act may become morally evil because of a bad motive.
C. An indifferent act may become morally good or evil depending on the movie.
D. Both are equally morally responsible; they are both professional teachers.
I get P5, 000 pesos from the funds raised during Valentine’s Day without the knowledge of committee and
donate it to a foundation serving a group of handicap. Is my act of getting P 5,000 from the funds justified?
- No, the end does not justify the means.
Which illustrates this principle: “Circumstances may change a good or as indifferent act into a punishable
one”.
- You sleep seated on a chair at the back while you make your class copy notes from the board.
I don’t like to read the bulletin board, for I suspect that the deadline for grades is posted there. Which type
of ignorance do I possess?
- Affected ignorance
I pretend not to be able to play several musical instruments. I may get tied as an instrumentalist of the
Church choir. Which type of ignorance do I have?
- Affected ignorance
Which illustrate/s this principle: “Antecedent passion may completely destroy freedom and consequently
moral responsibility.”
- A person in danger of being drowned goes into panic and holds on to a companion who also
drowns.
When can we say that a person has values?
- Lives a life of integrity, sincerity and commitment.
What does the term “chiaroscuro” refer to?
- An exaggeratedly dark background and light foreground creating the effect of space.
What is the purpose of an underpainting?
- To create a rough sketch directly on the work surface.
What is a glaze?
- Paint diluted with linseed oil.
What a student can do differs from what he will do. What does this prove?
- Motivation differs from ability.
You are often told: “Poverty is not a hindrance to success.” What does this imply?
- What a person becomes in life is a product of his/her environment.
Pedro easily carried the television by himself when his neighbor’s house was on fire. But when the fire was
over, he could not bring it back to the house alone. This is on account of the hormone ________________.
- adrenalin
Stimulation is good for the brain. Which action is a logical application for this?
- Give to children toys that they can manipulate.
A biology teacher asked each one in the class to introduce himself/herself using biological concepts. Four
students introduced themselves as follows:
I have XX chromosomes.
I have XY chromosomes.
I have so much testosterone in my blood stream.
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
I have much estrogen circulating within me.
What is true of the four students?
- Two are girls.
A Biology teacher described herself biologically: “My estrogen level is decreasing and I have signs of
osteoporosis.” What is TRUE of the biology teacher?
- She is in her post-menopausal period.
What statement of human intelligence is CORRECT?
- A. It consists of multiple intelligences.
Which idea contradicts the concept of free will?
- Biological determinism
Behavioral psychologist would probably say that _________________.
- We act based on rewards and punishments received.
Which among the following are qualities of an authoritarian parent?
- High level of control, and a low level of warmth.
Individual who can find minute differences between small objects possesses which of the following?
- A low difference threshold
The method of classical conditioning begins with _______________.
- the unconditioned stimulus and response
Information and Communication Technology
Which of the following is not a benefit of technology in education?

- Unlimited access to games and other internet sites.
Which situation shows that technology can be used to motivate students to learn?
- Teacher Eric employs educational games related to the lesson they are taking.
He is considered as the “Father of Modern Media in Education”.
- Edgar Dale
It is a term to denote a whole range of technologies associated with processing information and with
sending and receiving messages.
- Information and Communication Technology
A methodology widely used for developing new training programs.
- Instructional Systems Design
This is considered to be the first manual data processing device developed in China in the 12th century
A.D.
- Abacus
He is considered to be the “Father of Computing” because of his contributions to the basic design of
computer.
- Charles Babbage
Which is the standard input device that accepts letters, numbers and commands from the user?
- Keyboard
Mr. Rico carefully studies the materials he acquired from the internet. He always examines if the author is
qualified to present the material. This practice is?
- necessary to ensure that the materials are reliable.
When a teacher asks the consistency of a material taken from the internet with other available materials,
he/she is concerned with its?
- accuracy
LUKE 1:37
Proverbs 3:5-6
LUKE 1:37

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Proverbs 3:5-6

Dep-Ed Order 8s. of 2015

2. Classroom Assessment is an integral part of curriculum implementation. It allows the

7. Immediate dissemination of and strict compliance with this Order is directed.

II. What is Classroom Assessment?

Classroom Assessment is an ongoing process of identifying, gathering, organizing, and

B. Summative assessment, on the other hand, may be seen as assessment of learning,

summative assessments are recorded and used to report on the learners'

III. What is assessed in the classroom?

Assessment in the classroom is aimed at helping students perform well in relation to

C. Learning Competencies refer to the knowledge, understanding, skills, and attitudes

IV. How are learners assessed in the classroom?

Individual and Collaborative Formative Assessment

Collaborative formative assessment (peer assessment) allows students to support each

Formative Assessment in Different Parts of the Lesson

A. Before the Lesson

B. During the Lesson Proper

C. After the Lesson

Table 2 enumerates the purposes of formative assessments conducted before,

Evaluations is the Process of making Judgments Based on Criteria and evidence.

Curriculum come from the Latin word “CURERE” which means?

1. Supported – Learning Materians

1. Planner – Plans daily, Monthly and Year

Four pillars for (SDE) Sustainable Development Education

- Learning to live together

The 5th pillar of Sustained Development Education

Sensorimotor – (Birth – Age 1)

The global Style:

The analytical Style:

THE NINE TYPES OF INTELLIGENCE THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN ALL SCHOOL

GENERAL EDUCATION: Social Science

Aeta or Negritos They are Aboriginal Settler.

Considered to be the first school of pre-colonial Pilipino

Order of missionary in the Philippines

Philosophy gives prominence to Faith in Understanding the Existence of GOD

Magellan Translator: Enrique of Malacca

Which statement is TRUE of the pre-Spanish Filipino government?

Read the text below then answer item #20

Read the text below then answer items 21- 22 .

Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines ?

SOCIETY AND CULTURE WITH FAMILY PLANNING

Information and Communication Technology

Which of the following is not a benefit of technology in education?

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