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ALU – Arithmetic and Logic


Question 11 Unit
CU – Control Unit
MR – Memory Registers
CPU

ALU

CU

MR

Arithmetic Logic Unit – Does all the calculations and comparisons which are
processed inside the CPU
Arithmetic section - +- Addition, - :- Subtraction, *:- Multiplication, / - Division
Logic Section – Comparisons are processed
< > =, && - And, || - OR ex:-A<B, A=B, A>B
Control Unit – It controls all the physical components of the computer
Memory Registers – Stores the data which is being processed inside the CPU

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Question 15
There are a number of different types of computer. Write down the type of computer
that best fits the following descriptions.

(a) A computer that is difficult to move and has a separate monitor and keyboard.
............................................................................................................[1]
(b) A portable computer that includes a physical keyboard.
............................................................................................................[1]
(c) A thin portable computer that has a touch screen and a battery in a single unit,
not normally used to make phone calls.
.........................................................................................................[1]
(d) A mobile phone that can be used as a computer.

....................................................................................................[1]

Portable | Non Portable


Use it while travelling or anywhere | It needs a single location
Rechargeable Batteries required | It needs a power supply
Easy to carry | Hard to carry
Small in size | Large in size
Laptop, Tab, Smart phone ex:- Servers, Desktop, Super, Mainframe
Servers – Database, Mail, Video, Networking

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Question 19

Simulated experience that uses 3D displays and give the user an immersive
feel of virtual world.
Applications are used in industries such as entertainment, games, education,
medical and military.
There are 2 types of VR, such as Augmented and Mixed reality.

VR Headset

Joystick

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Question 23

CLI GUI
Complex File Management Easy File Management
Use OS user interface Use OS user interface
Uses less memory Uses more memory
Have to remember the commands User Friendly interface with icons
and file management
Use commands to navigate inside Use icons and navigate to folders
folders and files and files

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