Roll 1d6 for each vehicle (re-roll ties) and resolve
damage from high to low. There are NO To-Hit rolls
Turn Sequence
(Scenarios start at the Reinforcements Phase)
Reduce the Turn Marker 1 Space
Reinforcements
Place reinforcements off map, Leaders may start
attached to a squad/Crewed Weapon.
Attach Leaders/Support Weapons (SW) Leaders/SW
may be attached to/detached from, any squad/Crewed
Weapon in their hex - One leader/SW per squad/CW
(NA Leaders/Snipers).
Smoke Counters
• Remove ‘2’ sides, flip ‘1’ sides to ‘2’ side
Scenario Rolls - If specified by the scenario.
Free Rally/Bog Rolls
• May make 1 free Rally Attempt for each Shaken or
Broken unit. See Rally.
• Roll 1d6 for each Bogged vehicle: 1 = permanently
Immobilized; 2 = still bogged; 3-6 = Free to move.
Initiative Rolls
Each player rolls 2d6, high total takes
the first Impulse (re-roll ties).
Impulse Rolls - The number of dice is listed in the
scenario; -1 per each 5 full Casualty VPs (min = ‘0’).
Player Impulses Players alternate Impulses.
• The player with fewer IP may pass for 0 IP; The
player with EQUAL or MORE IP must activate a
unit(s), or Pass for 1 IP.
• Units may take up to 2 Limited Actions and any
number of Free Actions per game turn. Each is a
separate Impulse.
• Each Action will require 1 or more Impulse Points to
perform. Move, Fire and Assault Move are Limited
Actions.
Melee Rolls - Resolve all Melees.
• Melee Combat is simultaneous.
Ignore Terrain/ Fortification and Moving status
modifiers. Shaken units are still halved AND have a -1
DRM. Broken units may not contribute to attack rolls.
1. When infantry are involved, combat is simultaneous
and results are applied after all results for that Melee
are determined; If there are only vehicles in the hex,
this is a Tank Duel and combat is not simultaneous.
1
required in a Tank Duel, just roll on the VCT and
apply results in this initiative order.
2. Total the HE FP +2 for Melee and Defender Defense
(Vehicles add ALL HE FP and use their Front Armor;
Trucks only add to Defense) for both sides.
Leaders/Snipers add 1 FP and 1 Defense.
3. Subtract the defender Defense from the attackers
Offense to determine the column to use then roll for
each unit and repeat for the other side. Infantry will
roll on the ICT and vehicles on the VCT. Leaders,
attached or not, are attacked separately. There is no
Crew Survival for Vehicles destroyed in Melee. A CW
(crewed weapon) is destroyed if its crew is destroyed.
4. After Melee rolls are done Good Order units remain
in the hex and Shaken/Broken units, Unattached
Leaders and Trucks must retreat to any adjacent hex
not occupied by enemy units; An attached leader may
retreat with its unit. A unit that cannot retreat is
destroyed. Melee markers remain if opposing ‘good
order, melee eligible’ units remain. In a Tank Duel
the Melee only last 1 turn and if both vehicles remain
the Attacker must retreat to the hex it attacked from.
• Concentrated Attack: An outnumbered unit may focus its
attack on one opposing unit. Note that an attached leader
is considered to be part of the unit it is attached to.
Remove Activation and
Acquired Markers
Score Victory Points
Casualty Victory Points: May record when earned
Full Squad/Crewed Weapon: 2 Suggest only scoring
Reduced Squad/Crewed Weapon: 1 fully destroyed units
Leader/Sniper: 1 during the game;
leaving reduced units
Vehicle and Crew: 2 to be scored only at
Vehicle Only/Truck/Carrier: 1 the game’s end
End of Turn - Extended Play Check
If the Turn Marker is on ‘1’ each player rolls 1d6; If the
total is < 7 the scenario ends. if the total ≥ 7 continue to
play one more turn (turn ‘0’).
Luck Cards:
Unless stated otherwise in the scenario, each player
draws one (1) Luck card after units are initially set up.
Played during an Impulse, for free, as part of the
activation. The rules state that an unusable card is too
bad with the option to redraw an unusable card.
Covered Arcs: Vehicles and Crewed Weapons have a
Covered Arc, originating from the hexSIDE the red
triangle of the vehicle/CW faces. The Covered Arc is
120° from that front hexside. Turreted Vehicles and
vehicle Secondary Armament can fire in any direction
unless otherwise noted. Front 180° is Frontal Armor arc.
• A red+gray triangle indicates a Limited Covered Arc.
Limited Actions: Two per turn per unit. A Used
unit may only Intensive Fire (at -1 attack / To-Hit)
but is Shaken afterwards and may not perform ANY
other Actions during Player impulses.
Fire: Costs One Impulse Point (IP) per unit.
• May only target 1 unit in a hex and may not target an
attached Leader (except for Snipers). There is no Fire
allowed into a Melee hex.
• Group Fire if 2 units (and CW) in or adjacent hex to
one Leader (attached or not) for 2 IP. Combine FP. The
Moving Modifier applies if at least one unit Moved.
Vehicles are not allowed to Group and may NOT be
targeted by Grouped Guns. If LOS passes through
same degrading terrain only count it once, else count
all degraded terrain hexes.
• Vehicles may fire main and secondary armaments at
different targets at no additional IP costs (except that Op
Fire must be at same target).
• Acquired Target: Vehicles firing a second Impulse at
the same target are +1 To-Hit. Lost
if LOS is lost during the turn.
Removed when the turn ends.
• Mark as Fired if first time or Used if
Moved/Fired previously in his Player Turn.
• Units with Moving status are -1 Attack / To-Hit.
Engineers (Pioneers and Sappers): +1 drm in Melee.
As a firing action, may place Smoke (1 hex),
remove a minefield, Wire or a Roadblock (Except for
2
Smoke, must stay in Good Order throughout the turn).
May use a Flamethrower.
Snipers: May NOT be part of a Group, use SWs or
have an attached Leader. May target attached leaders.
Double the FP when firing at other Snipers or Leaders.
Do not get +2 modifier in Melee.
Leaders: Have a white Command Range in lieu of FP,
the range affects Rally, Leadership and Spotting (add 1
to attack/To-Hit/Melee rolls within Command Range -
max, not per Leader). Leaders do NOT affect or attach
to vehicles. May NOT carry or use a SW. Leaders may
only lead units of the same “faction” (SS, Guard or
regular) for their side. If a Leader is attached to a unit
that it eliminated it may automatically attach to another
unit in a stack if available. If in Melee alone, have 1 FP,
1 Defense but do NOT get the +2 Melee DRM.
Crewed Weapon (CW): If eliminated,
weapon survives as “Unmanned” on a
dr of 5 or 6. AT guns (other than the
FlaK 36) may occupy bunkers and the ground level (only)
of buildings. CWs marked with an ‘*’ may not fire after
being unloaded/moved in a hex nor may they occupy the
upper levels of buildings. It takes a Movement Action to
change the Covered Arc of a gun.
Support Weapons (SW): May be fired
separately or combined with the squad they
are attached to. Satchel Charges, Grenade
Bundles and Molotovs are one-use weapons and used
instead of the squad FP. May also be used against vehicles
(at half FP). Satchel Charges attack all units in the hex and
add 1 to the Collapse Roll. An attached SW remains in the
hex if the squad is eliminated. It may be transferred to
another squad in the hex; may be picked up
Vehicles: Never take a C result from small arms/HE, but
DO take a B or S as normal. Open Topped vehicles are -1
Defense in Melee. Trucks/Carriers do not roll for Crew
Survival.
Transport: Transports may not fire main armament while
transporting a unit, except that Armored Troop Transports
(♦) may still fire their MGs. Transported units may not fire
while being transported and are -1 Defense (unless in an
Armored Troop Transport ♦ which are +1 Defense).
Off-Board Assets: Provided by scenario. The
Defenders defense is modified by Terrain
Fortifications. Vehicles are Hit automatically (no
To-Hit roll required) and defend with their flank
armor value.
Air Strikes: May be called for
1 IP (or for free by Luck Card) to affect
two adjacent hexes, at least one of which must be Spotted.
• Roll 1d6 for Pilot Quality ( FP vs each hex): 1 or 2 =
Good (FP 4); 3 to 5 = Veteran (FP 6); 6 = Ace (FP 8).
• Only one unit is targeted per hex and separate attack
rolls are made against each unit - Note that a Loaded
vehicle is automatically targeted.
OBA: Includes Field Guns, Mortars and Rockets. May
be called for 1 IP (or for free by Luck Card) to affect 1
target hex (which must be Spotted) and the 6 adjacent
hexes (at half FP).
• OBA is an Area Attack and attacks all units in the
affected hexes. Attached Leaders may take Leader
Casualty rolls but unattached Leaders are attacked
individually.
• The Target marker remains in play
to affect any unit entering any of the
7 hexes. Units may exit with no attack.
• Airburst affects Infantry and Crewed Weapons in
Woods, -1 Defense instead of +2.
• Smoke is normal in Target hex and Smoke ‘2’ in the
6 surrounding adjacent hexes.
• Accuracy/Drift: Place the Strike marker in the target
hex and roll 1d6 (+1 if the Spotter is or is in Command
Range of a Leader) ≥ Accuracy resolve the Strike;
Failure: roll 1d6 each for direction then move the
Strike 1d6 hexes and resolve the Strike. If the Strike
moves off-map, the Strike does not happen.
Type Firepower Accuracy
Mortars 4 (2) 4+
Artillery 6 (3) 5+
Rockets 8 (4) 6 up and used by any squad at the start of an
• Structure Collapse: Light Structures collapse on a dr
of 5 or 6. Heavy Structures on a 6. Rockets and Satchel
Charges add +1 to the Collapse die roll. Any units in the
structure undergo an attack using the Structures Defense
modifier as FP against the defenders unmodified
defense. Add +1 to FP when structure is multi-level.
Move (ONCE per turn!): One unit for 1 IP.
• Mark as Moved if first Activation and Used if
already Fired previously in this Player Turn.
• May not enter enemy occupied hexes.
3
• May enter 1 hex regardless of cost, unless it is
Prohibited Terrain ‘X’. (Minimum Move)
• Group Move two units in 1 hex (must have at least
1 attached Leader for 2 IP. Use lowest MP. Must start
and stay together, no vehicles and the stack stops if
any unit is Broken, Shaken, or takes a Casualty. May
only be targeted by Op Fire once per hex and only
one unit may be targeted.
• May not exit the map unless allowed by scenario.
Stacking Limits: 2 squads/CWs/vehicles, + 2
Leaders, + any number of SWs. Snipers may not
stack.
Engineers (Pioneers and Sappers): Reveal mines
without being attacked by them when entering a
minefield. May change some terrain (see TEC).
Single Person Counters (Leaders/Snipers): May not
capture/hold/contest objectives. May evade
Melee (to an adjacent hex, not enemy occupied) on a
die roll of 5 or 6 if alone in an enemy occupied hex. Are
KIA by an X or C result (if alone) on the IFT (Use
Leader Casualty roll if attached).
Leaders: Move with the unit they are attached for no IP
cost and use the squad/CW movement allowance.
Unattached Leaders are separate units. Snipers: May not
stack/Group with any other unit.
Crewed Weapons (CW): Unmanned CW may be
destroyed or “remanned” by any squad entering/in its hex
(after OpFire) for no Impulse Cost using the full/reduced
and Action status of the new crew, and the same Covered
Arc of the CW - The squad counter is replaced by a
“Captured” counter. CW may not be abandoned by its
inherent crew; May be abandoned and destroyed at any
time by its replacement crew.
Support Weapons (SW): May be picked
impulse. One SW per Squad. A SW
attached to a unit that is eliminated may be
immediately attached by another Squad in that hex.
Vehicles: May change facing 1 hexside for
free if moved to a new hex; May Pivot for
1 MP to any hexside. Opp-Fire at a vehicle
happens before or after facing changes at firers option.
Moving in Reverse costs +1 MP / hex.
Transport: Unless “No Riders” listed on the Data Card a
vehicle may carry 1 unit (with any attached Leader) and
any number of SWs. Loading/ Unloading is done in the • Spot: A Good Order unit may call for an Off Board
vehicle’s hex. Asset Strike for 1 IP (unless called for free by Luck
• Vehicles and units spend MPs separately. Vehicles Card). The LOS Range is up to 20 hexes or by
Load/Unload before OR after moving. The EXCEPTION Weapon Range.
to this is that SW may be picked up/ dropped off by a
• Take Cover: +1 Defense. Free action,
transported Squad for 1 Passenger MP per “stop” - This
1 Impulse Point. May not be attempted
can “interrupt” vehicle movement.
in: Bunker, Roadblock, Wire or Stream. Roll 1d6,
• It costs a Passenger 1 MP to Load, may move first. succeed on a 5 or 6. Removed when desired, or if no
• It costs a Passenger +1 MP to Unload, may move after friendly units in the hex.
dismounting. Note that units Unload in the same hex
Type FP HE AP/AT ?
and Stacking must be followed.
Infantry ICT ICT NA
• CWs with T movement may Load/Unload for 1 IP. May
only set their Covered Arc but may not move further Cr Wpn ICT ICT NA
when Unloading. AFV NA VCT

• Collateral Damage: Passengers on a OT Veh ½ FP, ICT ½ FP, ICT Satchel

vehicle that is Destroyed are placed in Trucks ½ FP, VCT ½ FP, VCT
the hex with the Wreck and then take a ½ FP Fire is rounded down
roll on the -4 ICT; if the vehicle is merely HIT, take a roll
on the -5 ICT column. These rolls are Unmodified.
Opportunity Fire: During opponent movement.
• Once per hex entered, you may interrupt an enemy
unit/Group’s movement (before or after any vehicle/CW
pivots) to fire at that unit with 1 firing unit for 1 IP (or a
Fire Group for 2 IPs).
• Normal attack resolution is followed except that
vehicles may not split their fire between two targets.
• If no effect the moving unit continues its move.
• If fire inflicts a result, play reverts to the moving
player. If no result, play goes to the Opp-fire player.
Assault Move (ONCE per turn!): Used by Good Order
units to move into an adjacent enemy occupied hex for
1 IP. Place a Melee marker. May NOT perform ANY
other actions that Player Impulse Phase or be fired at.
Note that the defending player may NOT reinforce a
Melee the turn it is initiated. May be a Group Move (2
IP, and may include only 1 vehicle as an exception to
the Group Movement rules - CW/SMC, Trucks/AFV
with no armament/Vehicles transporting units may
NOT Assault). Stacking limits are applied separately
for each side.
Free Actions: (Rally, Spotting, taking Cover) May still
be taken by Used units, 1 IP each. No per turn limit.

• Rally: Roll 2d6 with 7+ to Rally a Shaken unit; 9+ to

Rally a Broken unit. A failed Rally attempt for a
Broken unit improves that unit to Shaken.
See Rally Die Roll modifiers on the TEC.
4