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Define an “ideal gas” or “perfect gas”

Gas that obeys the perfect gas law!

p v = RT (1) p: absolute pressure

v: specific volume: =1/ρ
ρ: density
R: Gas constant: its value depends
on particular gas
for air R=1715 ft lb/slug °R
T: absolute temperature(°R)
Since γ = ρ g,

p p
= RT = g = RT
ρ γ
gp
or , γ = (2)
RT

Equations (1) and (2) are called “equations of state” or

“property relations” for gases
Now lets look at number of molecules of gas at given
temperature and pressure….

Same number of molecules of gas per unit volume exist for

all gases at same temperature and pressure conditions!
This is called “AVAGADRO’s LAW”
DO they weigh the same?

NO!
So if they weigh different and number of molecules is
same, each molecule must weigh different (Molecular
weight)

γ α Molecular weight of gas

γ 2 M 2 R1
= = , at same temperatur e and pressure
γ 1 M1 R2

M 1 R1 = M 2 R2 = Cons tan t = R0

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R0 = 49709 ft lb/slug 0R


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(Stongly bonded ______ less strongly bonded____ weakly

bonded)

Modulus of Elasticity
High_________________________________________low

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Compressibility α 1/Elastic modulus


stress dp
Elastic Modulus , E = =−  
volumetric strain dV / V

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dρ ρ
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