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Tourism in China
Tourism in China
Over the past 30 years an inrush of tourists has grown by many times and today China
ranks the world’s 6th in number of tourists. However, China was used to be one of the
most closed-off countries for tourists. It was not until the end of the 1970-s when the
situation considerably changed, the government even took profound measures. For
example, in year 1988 Hainan isle in the southern part of the country was granted a
status of a province, and tourism became a priority industry in its economy; the
factories were moved from the coast to other regions, while the beaches were
developed to compact worlds. Nowadays China keeps on attracting tourists,
implementing reforms in the sphere of visa regime etc.
An integral part of cultural tourism in China is ethno tourism. The country is inhabited
with dozens of ethnos featuring their own national costumes, customs, cuisine and
even languages. And although the Chinese themselves account for 93 percent of the
country’s total population, they differ province by province. The tourists will be able to
learn more not only about the culture and way of life the Chinese, but also about their
unique life philosophy so different from that of the West.
Like the mentality of the East differs from that of the West, so does the Chinese folk
medicine from the western one. This fact causes special interest to health tourism in
China. The knowledge accumulated by Chinese healers for thousands of years, even
now, help dozens of thousands people who suffer from acute and chronic diseases.
Chinese doctors are armed with medicinal herbs, healing springs, different kinds of
massage, acupuncture and so on. Furthermore, you can just boost immunity and keep
body in tone.
Along with that, China, though cannot be considered as environmentally stable country,
due to the numerous plants and power stations, has its national parks, which managed
to preserve unique nature. The flora and fauna of the Heavenly Empire differ from
those of the other parts of the world; there, you can see different native zones and
amazing animals. Some species of animals are under special control: needles to say
that panda is one of the China’s national symbols.
Along with it, ecological tourism in China works excellently with active tourism. One
of the popular tourist places is National park in Zhangjiajie, with vertical mountain cliffs
rocketing sky-high. There, you can get a supply of adrenalin, having taken a walk by a
glass path, running along the Tianmen mountain krantz, or by a narrow wooden path
on holy Hua Shan mountain.
For those who wish to travel among the snowy mountains there is a road in Tibet.
Furthermore a railway service between Beijing and Lhasa has been recently arranged.
So a trip to the world’s highest peaks has been considerably simplified.
Special attention must be given to domestic tourism in China. Since the majority of
the country’s working population has no free leave schedule, the government has
arranged a system of festival holidays, when the people can travel in the country. Three
periods within a year called as “golden weeks” fall on New Year, 1 May (Labor Day) and
1 October (PRC National Day). These days the prices for tickets and hotels skyrocket
several times, and cultural and historical places are flooded with local tourists. Foreign
tourists have to take into consideration these factors when planning trips to China.
However, along with the popular directions you can choose trips to Tibet or north-
western provinces, which once were located on the Great Silk Road.
Going on a long journey to Asia, the best option will be to act as Marco Polo of modern
time and follow his route from the West to the East
through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to one of the most beautiful and
enigmatic countries of the world.