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The two parts of an introductory

paragraph are as follows: The body paragraph has the same four
parts but there a few important additions:
Hook
 To draw the reader in  The single controlling idea of the
1. Use a thought-provoking body paragraph is not standalone
quote related to your topic or like it is in the basic paragraph. It
thesis statement. must tie back to the thesis
Ex. Elder Jorg Klebingat statement (or controlling idea of the
in a talk entitled essay) as indicated in the
“Approaching the introductory paragraph of the essay
Throne of God with  The body paragraph only needs one
Confidence” taught… supporting detail instead of two
2. Share a personal experience  The concluding sentence in the body
related to your topic or thesis paragraph must serve not only as a
statement. conclusion (as it does in the basic
3. Begin with a few thought- paragraph) but also as a transition
provoking questions related to to the next paragraph (and next
your topic or thesis statement. thought).
 To give context to the essay topic
Thesis Statement. Think of your
hook and its purpose of giving
context to your essay topic as the
“zoom” feature of your essay.

Thesis Statement
The thesis statement serves as the road
map for the rest of your essay—it indicates
the controlling idea you will be focusing on
throughout your essay (your response to
the prompt question) and also outlines the
controlling ideas of each of your body
paragraphs.

 Indicate the controlling idea of the


essay.
 Outline the controlling idea of each
body paragraph of your essay.
 Be the last sentence in the
introductory paragraph.
 Be reviewed (and rewritten, if
necessary).
Just as the basic paragraph requires a
single controlling idea, so too does the
basic essay. And just as that controlling
idea is established in the topic sentence of
a basic paragraph, the controlling idea of
the basic essay is established within its
thesis statement.

Always make sure the roadmap you issue


to your reader in the introductory
paragraph matches the actual directions
they receive in the body of your essay.

The basic paragraph has four parts:

Single controlling idea


Topic sentence
Supporting details
Concluding sentence

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