미분적분학1 중간고사 기출문제 – 2020년도는 과제로 대체

1. (2017 : 역삼각함수)
(6 points) Using the addition formula for tangent, verify the equality

 



 

 tan    tan     



정답 ; 생략

2. (2017 : 역삼각함수)
Inverse tangent function, denote by tan  , is defined by the inverse of

 



the restricted tangent function tan       Find the exact value of

the following expressions.

(1) (2 points) sintan  


 

정답 ;  


 
(2) (2 points) costan   tan  

정답 ;  


3. (2016 : 역삼각함수)
The inverse functions below are considered with the traditional ranges
respectively.


  

(a) (4 points) Calculate tan  tan  


정답 ;  


  
 
(b) (4 points) Calculate cos sin    


정답 ; 


(c) (4 points) Show that cos  tanh   tan  csch 

정답 ; 생략
4. (2019 : 쌍곡선함수, 미분)
(a) (2 points) Find the exact value of the following expression.

 
    
cosh tanh   × cosh tanh   
       
  
   
 sinh tanh   × sinh tanh  
      

정답 ; 



(b) (3 points) If     
   tanh

  tanh    
 
 sinh  cosh   find  ′ ln   .
 

정답 ; 


5. (2014 : 쌍곡선함수, 접선)


(a) (4 points) Represent csch   in terms of a natural logarithmic
function log

정답 ;   ln  
    
 
(b) (4 points) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve
  csch    at   
 
정답 ;         ln  
 

6. (2015 : 쌍곡선함수, 일차 근사식)


(a) (7 points) Express tanh  using a natural logarithmic function.
 
 
정답 ;    ln   단      
 

(b) (7 points) Find linearization    of  ′    tanh  at    and

use it estimate   
정답 ;         ≈ 

7. (2018 : 미분-음함수)

(3 points) Evaluate  at       if the two variables  and 

satisfy       
   
정답 ;     
  

8. (2018 : 미분-역삼각함수)
(3 points) Evaluate  ′  

  for     arctan  
 

정답 ;  ′ 
  


9. (2013 : 미분-역삼각함수)
  
   
Let          sin   and     cos   
   
(1) (3 points) Differentiate   

정답 ;  ′      

 
(2) (3 points) Solve the equation           
 

정답 ;    


10. (2011 : 미분-역삼각함수)

 
  
If      sin       , find  ′  


정답 ;  ′   


11. ( 2021 : 접선)

(3 points) Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve
        at the point   

 
정답 ;       
 

12. (2013 : 접선)

(5 points) Find an equation of the tangent line to a curve  sin   cos 
 at the point     

정답 ;    


13. (2012 : 접선)

Let    ∈         ≥   ≥  be a curve.
(1) (3 points) Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve  ,
when   
정답 ; at   :      
  

 
at       :    



  

        



(2) (3 points) Find a point on the curve where the tangent line is
parallel to the line   

정답 ;    
  

14. ( 2021 : 일차근사식)

(3 points) Use linearization to estimate cos  

정답 ;  

15. (2019 : 일차근사식)

(4 points) The solution between 3 and 4 of the equation tan    is  .
Starting with    , find the second approximation  to  .
(Use sin   )
정답 ;   

16. (2017 : 일차근사식)

(5 points) Find the tangent line approximation    of    at   
when    is defined as


   tan   ln              
 
정답 ;        


17. (2016 : 일차근사식)


(a) (6 points) Starting with    , find the second approximation 

to the root of the equation tan   

정답 ;     



(b) (6 points) The function    is defined as         

where

  if   
   is the continuous function defined by      sin 
if  ≠  
 
Find the linearization of the function    at    and use it to
estimate    
정답 ;    ≈     

18. (2011 : 일차근사식)

Find the linearization of     

   at    , and use it to give an
approximate value for 

 
정답 ;        , 

     ≈     

19. ( 2021 : Differential)

(3 points) The edge length of a cube was measured and found to be
30  with a possible error in measurement of at most 0.1  .
What is gthe maximum error in using this value of the edge length
to compute the volume of the cube?

정답 ; 270 ( )
20. (2018 : Differential)
(3 points) Let  be the amount of paint needed for coating a
hemisphere dome with dismeter 100m in the thickness of 0.05cm.

Estimate the value  by using the differential

정답 ;  

21. ( 2021 : Newton’s method)

(3 points) Use Newton’s method with initial approximation    to
find  the third approximation to the root of the equation
sin  cos to second decimal places.
(Use    sin   cos  )

정답 ; 3.92

22. (2017 : Newton’s method)

We use Newton’s method to find an approximated solution to the
equation      . Answer the following questions.

(1) (2 points) Start with    , find  and  


정답 ;      


(2) (3 points) Find all positive values of  , if     for some

positive integer  .
정답 ;    ± 


23. (2015 : Newton’s method)

(5 points) Use Newton’s method with initial approximation    to
find   the second approximation to the root of the equation
      

정답 ;   

24. (2014 : Newton’s method)
Let  be a solution of the equation     To approximate 
 , we
∞
generate a sequence    by using the Newton’s method with an
initial approximate 

(a) (4 points) Find a relation      between  and 
 
정답 ;     
 

(b) (2 points) Find updated  with initial approximation    to

estimate 
 
정답 ;       
 

25. (2012 : Newton’s method)

Suppose we generate a sequence    ⋯ which converges to a
critical point of          by using Newton’s method.

(1) (2 points) How many critical points of the function    

정답 ; 1개

(2) (3 points) Starting with    , find the second approximation  to

a critical point of   
정답 ;   

26. (2014 : 미분, 극값)


Let        tan 


(a) (3 points) Find the derivative     of   

    
정답 ;  ′    
  

(b) (3 points) Find the absolute minimum value of    on the interval

     

정답 ; 최솟값       

27. (2013 : 극값, 부정형)
If  ≥  is a positive integer and   



(1) (3 points) Find the maximum value of  over the interval
 ≤  ≤ 
정답 ;    




(2) (3 points) Find lim  for every integer  
→∞
정답 ; 1

(3) (4 points) For what values of  is the following equation true?

  

lim     

  
→∞  

정답 ;   


28. (2012 : 극값, 부정형)

ln
Let           ∞


(1) (3 points) Find a point where the function has a local maximum
value.

정답 ;     


(2) (3 points) Find lim   

→∞
정답 ;  ∞

29. (2018 : 극값, 정적분 계산)

(6 points) Starting at a point  on a line, a particle moves along the
line with velocity     sin  cos at the time  Find the maximum
distance from  to the position of the particle.

정답 ; 

30. ( 2021 : 부정형 극한)



   



(3 points) Evaluate lim  
→∞    

정답 ; 

31. ( 2021 : 부정형 극한)

cot
(3 points) Evaluate lim    
→ 

정답 ; 

32. (2019 : 극한-부정형, 일차근사식)

ln

(a) (3 points) Find lim ln  .
 →∞
정답 ; 

(b) (2 points) Find linearization  of  sec  at    and use it to

estimate sec   





정답 ; sec 


  
≈ 





33. (2018 : 극한-부정형)

 →

(3 points) Find lim ln ∙ tan   .
  

정답 ;  


34. (2016 : 극한-부정형)

    
(8 points) Calculate lim  

→     

정답 ; 

35. (2013 : 극한-부정형)
 


 
 


 
(4 points) For a positive number  , find lim  
→∞   
정답 ; 

36. (2012 : 극한)

   
→∞  
 
(6points) Find the limit lim       ⋯ 
     by using inequality 

   
     ⋯  ≤  
    




정답 ; 

37. (2019 : 극한, FTC)




(4 points) Find lim  
 →  
 


sin .


정답 ; 


38. (2012 : 극한, 부분적분법)

   tan 
(6 points) Suppose a function  satisfies    
 
  

   
     
lim 
 
  , and lim    Evaluate lim
 →  



→ →

 


 



  


정답 ;         ln 
    
39. ( 2021 : 정적분과 미분)
(3 points) If a continuous function    →  satisfies

   
  
 
′      
 
 
 


 
for all ∈ , find    


정답 ;   
 
40. (2015 : 정적분으로 정의된 함수)

(a) (7 points) Let       
   
  Find ′  

정답 ; ′       
 
    
 
 
 
        
(b) (7 points) Find the value of  ′   if  ′   is defined as
 
 
  sin   


 
sec    ln      

정답 ;  ′   

41. (2012 : 정적분으로 정의된 함수)


 

Let      
ln  

     


 
  

  
(1) (2 points) Find ′     


정답 ; ′  


∙
ln  
    

   
  
(2) (3 points) Evaluate 
    
   

 
정답 ;     ln          

42. (2011 : 정적분으로 정의된 함수)


If       sin      , find  ″  


정답 ;   

43. (2016 : 정적분 성질, 평균)

 
(a) (6 points) Show that  ≤ 
   
 ≤  by comparing the

integrand to a simpler function. 정답 ; 

 cos 
(b) (6 points) Find the average value of the function      on

the interval     

정답 ;  sin
   
44. ( 2021 : 정적분과 무한급수)
(4 points) Find the limit

 
lim  

     ln 

→∞   

정답 ; ln    tan 

45. (2013 : 정적분 성질-무한급수)

(1) (3 points) Express the following limit as a form of definite integral.

lim  
→∞ 
 


  


  
 ln       ln     ⋯    ln     .
    
  ln
정답 ;  
cosln , or 

cosln   or  
cos

(2) (3 points) Use (1) to find the limit


lim  
→∞ 
 


  

 ln       ln   
   ⋯   ln     .

정답 ; cosln sinln 


46. (2014 : 정적분 계산, 사다리꼴 공식 )

 log
(a) (4 points) Evaluate the definite integral   



정답 ; ln

(b) (3 points) By using the Trapezoidal Rule with    , approximate

 log
the integral  



(You do not need to simplify it)

 ln ln ln 

정답 ;     ×    ×    
    
47. (2014 : 정적분 계산)

(5 points) Evaluate  
sin sin  when  and  are integer

such that  ≠ 
정답 ;   ≠ 일 때,  ,      일 때,  

48. (2013 : 정적분 계산)

 


(4 points) Evaluate  

  

  
 


   
정답 ;       ln
 

49. ( 2021 : 정적분 계산, 삼각치환)



(4 points) Evaluate  




     


  
정답 ; ln   
 


50. (2017 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )

Let  ≤      Assume that
  
  
 

  
   
   

  
  




(1) (3 points) Express  in the terms of  and  

 
정답 ;           

 
(2) (2 points) Find the value of  for        
 

  

정답 ; 

51. (2018 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )


(4 points) Evaluate 

  
 

정답 ; 


52. (2018 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )


 
(6 points) Evaluate 
t  

 


 
정답 ;



ln  

 tan  
  
 
 tan  


 
53. (2018 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )





(4 points) Evaluate  
 
  
   

 
 
정답 ;     
   

54. (2017 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )



(5 points) Evaluate the integral  

    


정답 ; 


55. (2013 : 정적분 계산-삼각치환 )

ln
 
      
(5 points) Evaluate ln
  

    


 
정답 ;    

 
56. (2019 : 치환적분법)
(5 points) Evaluate the definite integral:

cosh  sin 

  cosh  cosh    

  cos 


 
정답 ;   
 

57. (2016 : 치환적분법)

(8 points) Evaluate the definite integral :

cos 




   
 sin   cos 

정답 ; 


58. (2011 : 치환적분법)


cos sin



Evaluate  
 cos sin  sin cos

정답 ; 


59. ( 2021 : 부정적분-반각치환)


(3 points) Evaluate 
  sin  cos


 

정답 ; ln   tan   


60. (2015 : 치환적분법)

(a) (7 points) Show that
 
 tan
 

 

    
   tan    tan
정답 ; 생략
 




(b) (7 points) Assuming that   converges, find the value
   tan
by using (a ).

정답 ; 


61. (2019 : 정적분 계산-점화식 )


Let        

 
where  is a positive integer.

(a) (2 points) Find the number  such that    


정답 ;   


(b) (3 points) Find 


정답 ;   


62. (2018 : 정적분 계산-부분적분법 )


(3 points) Evaluate  
 ln .

 
정답 ;    
 

63. (2015 : 부정적분, 정적분 계산-부분적분법 )

(a) (5 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral :   ln 
 
정답 ;   ln     
 

(b) (7 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral :


 


정답 ;  ln

sin  cos  lnsin  cos    


 

64. (2016 : 정적분 계산-부분적분법 )





(8 points) Calculate sec 


 
정답 ;  
   ln  

 

65. (2019 : 치환적분법, 부분분수)

(5 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral :

 

sin cos
 
sec
tan  
 
정답 ; tan  cot 
 



tan    tan  tan   
 

   

 
tan   



66. (2017 : 치환적분법, 부분분수)

(5 points) Evaluate the integral  




  


 ln 
  
  
  
정답 ;        

67. (2016 : 치환적분법, 부분분수)

(8 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral :


    
 


  
정답 ;             
 



    
  
68. (2011 : 부분분수)
  
If  is a quadratic function such that      and  
   
 
is a

rational function, find the value of  ′  

정답 ;  ′    
69. (2015 : 부분분수, 부분적분법)

(a) (7 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral : 
 


 
정답 ;           
 

     
  



(b) (7 points) Evaluate  ln  


   
정답 ;              ln   
     
 

70. ( 2021 : 정적분 계산, 치환적분)


(4 points) Evaluate 
    



정답 ; ln
     
   tan 
   


71. (2019 : 치환적분법-역치환)

(3 points) Evaluate the indefinite integral:
 
 
    

 (Hint: Substitute    )

 

정답 ;  sin    
 
72. ( 2021 : 부피)
(4 points) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about
    the region between      ,    and     


정답 ;  


73. (2019 : 부피)

(4 points) Suppose the graph of the function        intersects
the parabola    when   ,    and   , where   . If the two
regions between the curves have the same area, find the volume of the
solid obtained by rotating the two regions about the -axis.
정답 ; 

74. (2018 : 부피)

(5 points) Let  be the region bounded by the curve   sinh , the
  axis and the line   ln   Find the volume of the solid ehich is
obtained by rotating  around the line     
 
정답 ;    
 

75. (2017 : 부피)

(5 points) Consider the triangle  with vertices     and  
Find the volume  of the solid obtained by rotating about the line
    this triangle  .

정답 ;  


76. (2016 : 부피)

Let  be the volume of the solid obtained by rotating about the

  
  axis the region bounded by             and   
(a) (6 points) Find the integral representing of the volume  of the
solid. Note that do not need to evaluate the volume integral.

정답 ;   

  



(b) (6 points) Let   

  
 Express the value of the volume

integral in (a) in terms of 

정답 ;    