NAME: Ferolino, Louise Connel O.

GRADE&SECTION: 12-Citrine

PROJECT:
REASEARCH OUTPUT: 5 example of Classical Breeding and 5 example of Recombinant.

CLASSICAL BREEDING
(IN PLANTS)
1. INBREEDING DEPRESSION: One of the main obstacles preventing plants from evolving self-
fertilization. Theoretically, natural selection against partially recessive harmful alleles will lessen
inbreeding depression in populations where self-fertilization evolves.

2. BACKCROSSING: Backcross breeding enables breeders to introduce a desired characteristic, such as

a transgene, into the preferred genetic background of another variety from one variety (donor parent,
DP) (recurrent parent, RP). This procedure entails four rounds of backcrossing over the course of
seven seasons if the trait of interest is caused by a dominant gene.
3. MUTATION BREEDING: It refers to a technique for creating new biological cultivars by chemical or
radiation mutagenesis, primarily. Chemical mutagenesis, which mostly causes point mutations in
genes, is the biochemical response between chemical agents and genetic material.

(IN ANIMALS)
4. HYBRID BREEDING: The process of hybreeding or hybridization, sometimes referred to as line- or
strain-crossing, is the mating of genetically distinct individuals or groups. It can also involve
hybridizing individuals from other species.

5. GENETIC ENGINEERING: An animal that has undergone genetic engineering, also known as genetic
modification, has had its genetic makeup altered by adding, modifying, or removing specific DNA
sequences in a way that does not happen naturally. This procedure is used to add a new trait or
modify an existing one, such as an animal's ability to withstand sickness.