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22.TK40A 802SË Ã÷Êé Çæø ¿ Ö-ENGLISH
22.TK40A 802SË Ã÷Êé Çæø ¿ Ö-ENGLISH
OPERATION MANUAL
ELECTRIC SECTION
SINUMERIK-802S
Table of Contents
1. Notes on safety………………………………………………………………..1-1
1.2.1 Maintenance……………………………………………………………….1-1
1.2.2 Operation…………………………………………………………………..1-2
1.4 Others………………………………………………………………………..1-3
2. Description…………………………………………………………..……….2-1
3.1 Check………………………………………………………….……………3-1
3.2 Wiring…………………………………………………………….………...3-1
6. Spindle operation…………………………………………………………….6-1
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
7. Toolpost………………………………………………………………………7-1
8. Coolant control……………………………………………………………….8-1
9. Data-transmission…………………………………………………………….9-1
18. Diagrams……………………………………………………………….…17-1
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
1. Notes on safety
In this chapter, following notes are provided to help protect the operator against accident and the
machine against damage. These notes are applicable not only to this machine but also to other
machines, especially to their installation and operation. So read this chapter carefully.
1.1 General precautions
The general precautions cited here are helpful in providing safe working conditions and improving
productivity.
(1) Always be sure to wear safety goggles during operation.
(2) Also, be sure to wear safety shoes during operation.
(3) Wear a safety hat, and keep the sleeves and the edges of the work uniform tight.
(4) Do not operate the machine wearing gloves.
(5) Provide adequate light around the machine, and keep the perimeter around the machine dry,
clean and in good order. In addition, do not place anything near the machine, otherwise it becomes
an obstacle during operation.
(6) Avoid as much as possible, using compressed air to remove dust and chips etc. deposited on
the machine, switchboard, NC control unit etc.
(7) The work bench to be set on the machine must have sufficient rigidity and proper steps
should be taken so that the surface of the bench will be slip-free.
(8)Do not place tools, workpieces, or other items on the machine especially on the moving parts.
1.2Precautions for machine operation
Prior to starting test operation, carefully read this manual so as to be familiar with this machine.
If possible, conduct test operation in the presence of a service engineer from this company.
1.2.1 Maintenance
(1) Both operators and the maintenance men should read with care the descriptions on the
caution plate attached to the machine. They should observe the precautions on this plate in their
work. During operation and maintenance, care should be used so that this caution plate is not
dirtied or damaged. Contact this company if for some reason it should become unreadable.
(2) Keep all doors and covers of the machine closed except during adjustment
(3) Do not dismount or modify any of the safety devices, such as the limit switches set at
individual stroke ends, the limit switches for the interlocking mechanism of the sliding cover on the
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
electronic circuitry.
(4) Use standard spanners and wrenches for adjustment and repair.
1.2.2 Operation
(1) Memorize where the emergency stop button is so that it can be depressed without delay in case
of an emergency.
(2) Start the machine according to procedures given below.
(3) Keep your hands away from the moving parts of the machine during operation.
(4) When removing chips caught around the tooling system or which have dropped into the chip
flow section, avoid taking them out by hand. It is dangerous. Be sure to stop the machine when
removing chips from the machine.
(5) Stop the machine before adjusting the position of the coolant nozzles.
1.2.3 Tool set up
When setting up a tool, stop the spindle and the feed in each axis.
1.3Notes on handling electrical apparatus and NC controls
When operating the machine or performing check and maintenance observe the following handling
notes.
(1) Be careful not to jar or jolt the NC control unit and the electric circuits.
(2) Be sure to use cables or wires of the gauge specified in the operation manual for the primary
wiring of the machine. Avoid using cables or wires longer than normally required. When the
primary runs across the floor, take adequate measures to protect the wiring against damage from
chips etc.
(3) During the test operation in the presence of a service engineer from the factory, confirm that the
parameters of the NC control unit are correct.
(4) Do not change the value of current which has been set with the breaker on the distribution board,
or other values set previously to various volumes.
(5) Do not apply excessively large forces to the connector section of all kinds of plugs.
(6) Before checking and maintaining the electrical apparatus, turn off the power switch of the
control panel, and the main switch of the distribution board. In addition, turn off the power switch
supplying power from the plant to the machine. Proceed with checks and maintenance only upon
confirmation that the power has indeed been cut off.
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If possible, the power supply should be locked in the off- position during checks and maintenance,
or else signs should be posted warning that the maintenance is being performed.
In addition, some signs should be posted prohibiting pushing buttons of the machine, persons other
than those concerned with its operating should be prohibited from operating the lathe.
(7) Handle the electrical apparatus of machine with cautions and pay attention to their water
proofing.
(8) All of the elements on the distribution board should be in accord with the manufacturer’s
requirement, do not replace any of the elements with other models.
(9) Do not open the control unit at random.
1.4 Others
User should read the manual according to your selected machine’s configuration. The parts with*
mark are optional. This operation manual is subject to change due to the optimization of the
machine and the system without notice.
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2. Description
SINUMERIK 802S system employs a 32-bit micro processor (AMD486DE2), integrated PLC. This
advanced economical CNC system is designed specially for Chinese market. Chinese and English
menu display simplifies operating and programming, and allows a speed and flexible production in
work shop.
(1) NC section (ECU): Input voltage DC24V, +20%, -15% Power consumption 15W
(2) The liquid crystal screen on the control panel displays high resolution information with
brightness adjustable. Layout of buttons is designed according to ergonomics, thus offers easy
operation. Machine control panel (MCP) andoperation panel are mounted onto one console with a
power consumption of 7W .
(3) PLC module has a 16-dot number input and output function with a rated level of DC 24V and a
max output current of 0.5A and power consumption 2W. Up to 4 modules can be mounted.
(4) The driver is a single-axis stepdriver for 5-phase step motor. Input voltage AC85V, +20%, -30%.
Frequency 45~66Hz. Power consumption 80W.
(5) Setp motor is a 5-phase step motor with an output torque of 12Nm and 1000 step per revolution.
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SIEMENS
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
L1 L2 L3
K1 K2 K3
L4 L5 L6
K4 K5 K6
Emergency stop
%
Spindle
override switch
K7 -X K8
-Z +Z
K9 +X K10
Feed
override switch
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6. Spindle operation
6.1 Gear shifting
Care should be taken when programming because the gear of spindle is shifted mechanically on the
machine. The following steps are recommended when the spindle gear shifting is needed.
(1) Use M05 to stop the rotation of spindle.
(2) Use M01 or M00 to stop the running of the program temporarily. (See the programming manual
for details) .
(3) Change spindle speed manually after spindle stops, meanwhile use the gearshift handle and the
spindle JOG button to ensure gearshift completely.
(4) Press the program start key to continue the program running after the gearshift.
Note: M00 or M01 shall be followed by M03 or M04 command.
6.2 Spindle auto operation
In AUTO or MDA mode
M03 Spindle forward rotation M04 Spindle reversed rotation M05 Spindle stop
In fact, the spindle gear position is selected by the actual requirement, and the spindle speed is
given by S command according to selected gear. For example:
M03S160 (The speed of spindle forward rotation is 160rev)
(2)HK63: In AUTO or MDA mode
M03 Spindle forward rotation M04 Spindle reversed rotation M05 Spindle stop
M41 Spindle low gear M42 Spindle middle gear M43 Spindle high gear
In fact, the spindle gear position is controlled by M41,M42,M43, and the spindle speed is given by
S command. For example,
M43M03S1000 (When spindle is on high gear, spindle forward rotation speed is 1000rev)
6.3Spindle manual operation
The spindle is operated manually in manual or reference point return mode by using the buttons on
the operation panel. Spindle speed is controlled by the data set by the system or by the jog
frequency of the converter, and it has no connection with the gear.
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
7. Toolpost
Select tool in JOG mode: Use K4 key on the machine control panel to select tool.
Select tool in AUTO or MDA mode: Use Tx command to select tool.
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
8. Coolant control
Coolant manual control: Use K6 key on machine panel to control
Coolant auto control: Use M command to control coolant in AUTO or MDA mode.
M08 Coolant ON M09 Coolant OFF
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TK40A(SINUMERIK-802S)OPERATION MANUAL
9. Data-transmission
(1) The data back-up disk stores some important machine data and address for users to contact when
service is required, at the meantime, it provides users with communication software of the machine
and computer.
(2) The communication cable should be welded according to the diagram.
(3) Insert one end of the cable to RS232 interface of the machine and another end to COM1/COM2
interface of the computer after power supply is disconnected from machine and computer. Run the
file PCIN.EXE after the computer starts, then select your communication interface according to the
wiring position of the communication cable.
(4) Output of part program (from NC to PC): Move the cursor to DATA-IN, and input the file name
according to the software prompt command. After 802D starts, select “ RS232 configuration ”
on “COMMUNICATION ”. See the details in SINUMERIK 802S PROGRAMMING MANUAL
(5) Input of part program (from PC to NC): Start CNC system first, then run the PCIN file.
Note: The data receiving device shall first start the read in of the data. Cut off the power of the
system and computer before connection and disconnection of the communication cable.
(6) *.SC in data back-up disk are machine test cutting data, and they are binary format files for
resetting the system. Do not open the files by using the file editor. It is better to reset the system
under the supervision of someone who is familiar with Siemens. Take care of the data back-up disk
and make a copy of the disk.
Communication cable wiring diagram is as follows.
802D PC(9-hole type)
RxD 2----------------------------------------3 TxD
TxD 3----------------------------------------2 RxD
DTR 4-----------------------------------------6 DSR
0V 5---------------------------------------- 5 0V
DSR 6---------------------------------------4 DTR
RTS 7----------------------------------------8 CTS
CTS 8----------------------------------------7 RTS
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User’s
Model Name Specification Qty Manufacturer
power
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