Xdltrm`oa 68 (Amjfs)
Xdltrm`oa 68 idefs
idefs d joccfrf`af bftwff`
bftwff` twm joccfrf`t
joccfrf`t eo`js mc frrmr ‑ amjfs

Qtd`jdrj amjfs. Znfsf amjfs drf snmw` stfdjoly m` tnf jospldy d`j jm`‟t o`tfkrdtf d`y curtnfr
o`cmridtom`.

Cldsno`k amjfs, wnoan drf snmw` wotn d sfam`j djjotom`dl o`cmridtom` amjf. Znf ido` amjf os
snmw` wotn d jmt bfno`j tnf `uibfr ( f.k. 31.
31.)) tnf djjotom`dl o`cmridtom` os snmw` wotnmut d jmt
(f.k. 8;).
8;).

Curtnfr tnf systfi josto`kuosnfs bftwff` stdtus amjfs d`j frrmr amjfs.

Qtdtus amjfs drf o`cmridtom` cmr tnf mpfrdtmr, wnoan dppfdr juro`k tnf `mridl ard`f mpfrdtom`. By
uso`k tnf ard`f o` tnf roknt wdy, tnf stdtus amjf snocts bdae dutmidtoadlly tm `mridl mpfrdto`k
(88.). Cmr fxdiplf tnf amjf 81. snmws d` mvfrlmdj sotudtom` m` tnf ard`f, wnoan snocts bdae
88.).
dutmidtoadlly tm amjf 88. wnf` rfjuao`k tnf ard`f imif`t.

Qtdtus amjfs drf andrdatfrosfj wotn d stdr ( * ) o` tnf cmllmwo`k jfsaroptom`.

Frrmr amjfs drf amjfs sok`dloso`k d iostdef o` tnf systfi. Fvf` dctfr rfpdoro`k tnf iostdef, tnf
amjf woll `mt josdppfdr dutmidtoadlly. Znf mpfrdtmr mr tnf sfrvoaf tfan`oaod` nds tm rfsft tnf
systfi by prfsso`k tnf MLX buttm` mr by rfstdrto`k tnf systfi.

Frrmr amjfs drf andrdatfrosfj wotn twm stdrs ( ** ) o` tnf cmllmwo`k jfsaroptom`.
 

Xdltrm`oa (bldae bmx)

Xdltrm`oa amjfs nfrf

(jfaoidl pldaf!)
 

Amjf Zdblfs
@r.4 @r. Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`
2

88. 88 Qystfi o` `mridl wmreo`k

* am`jotom`

84. 88 Anfaesui FXRMI `mt me O`tfr`dl systfi anfae os `mt pmssoblf. FXRMI (Anop) nds tm bf and`kfj o` ido` bmdrj.
** Ard`f ad``mt bf mpfrdtfj FXRMI frrmr mc ndrjwdrf vfrsom`

82. 88 Anfaesui FFXRMI `mt me O`tfr`dl systfi anfae os `mt pmssoblf. And`kf ido` bmdrj.
** Ard`f ad``mt bf mpfrdtfj FFXRMI frrmr mc ndrjwdrf vfrsom`

81. 88 Mvfrlmdj m` d ard`f lmdj loiot Ard`f o` mvfrlmdj m` tnf snmw` lmdj loiot. Rfjuaf ard`f lmdj imif`t by mpfrdto`k d lmdj imif`t
* kf`frdl (u`tol vfrsom` 2.>) Znf sfam`j amjf tflls, wnoan loiot os o` jfarfdso`k imvfif`t.
84 Lmdj loiot NXLQ mvfrlmdj. Oc `fafssdry usf tnf MLX buttm` tm lmwfr tnf ido` bmmi aylo`jfr
82 Lmdj loiot @mio`dl lmdj Ard`f mutrokkfrs d`j stdbolozfrs drf `mt d`j kft tnf ard`f mut mc d sm adllfj ’cdlsf mvfrlmdj sotudtom`“.
86 @fkdtovf Lmdj loiot usfj amrrfatly5 F@2>8 imjf os datovdtfj o` Oc tnf ard`f os buolt cmr wmreid` bdseft imjf d`j F@ 2>8 amjf,
8? Qlfwo`k 4, Lmdj loiot 4 (QNB) tnf smctwdrf d`j tnf o`put o` X68 tflls, tndt anfae tnf woro`k d`j tnf sok`dl. Mtnfrwosf jfdatovdtf tnf F@ 2>8 2> 8
48 Qlfwo`k 4, Lmdj loiot 2 (QNB) tnf bdseft os imu`tfj. (Qok`dl cmri rfldy imjf o` tnf smctwdrf.
4; Qlfwo`k 2, Lmdj loiot 4 (OQA) am`tdat E23:/4). Oc tnf stdbolozfrs d`j mutrokkfrs drf usfj amrrfatly (stdbolozfrs
4> Qlfwo`k 2, Lmdj loiot 2 (OQA) jmw`, mutrokkfrs cully mut), anfae tnf woro`k mc tnf stdbolozfrs
26 Qlfwo`k 1, Lmdj loiot 4 (`m swotanfs.
stdb.)
23 Qlfwo`k 1, Lmdj loiot 2 (`m
stdb.)
83 [mreid` bdseft imjf `mt
dllmwfj.

8:. Frrmr sdcfty anfae O`tfr`dl frrmr m` ioarm am`trmllfr. And`kf mr and`kf tnf ido` bmdrj.

** 84
82 O`tfr`dl
Cdult prmkrdi
o`tfr`dl cdult
RDI/Rfkostfr
81 Frrmr am`trmllfr
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

8;. 88 Mvfrlmdj m` rmpf wo`an Rmpf wo`an o` mvfrlmdj. Rfjuaf cmraf m` rmpf.
** Lmdj imif`t (bfadusf mc tmm nokn cmraf m` tnf rmpf mr (Lmwfr tnf rmpf mr rftrdat fxtf`som` bmmi).
o`arfdso`k imvfif`ts nmost loioto`k swotan datovf).
`mt pmssoblf.

48. 88 Frrmr m` fifrkf`ay 42/2: S m` fifrkf`ay stmp vdlvf but `m Anfae idk`ftoa vdlvf (snmrt aorauot)
** stmp cffjbdae. sok`dl crmi Xdltrm`oa (Sdlvf fvf`tudlly Rfimvf d`y fxtfr`dl pmwfr supply.
Dttf`tom`7 Ard`f nds `m flfatroadlly mvfrrojjf` by cffj pmwfr). Anfae mutput sok`dl crmi Xdltrm`oa (nds tm bf 8 S o` mvfrlmdj
mvfrlmdj systfi o` tnos sotudtom` wnf` d lfvfr os datfj)
am`jotom`

48..
48 84 Frrmr fifrkf`ay aut mcc Qpmml o` am`trml vdlvf os mut mc af`trf wotnmut Anfae idk`ftoa vdlvf
** cffjbdae7 ard`f d sok`dl crmi Xdltrm`oa. Fvf`tudlly tnf vdlvf os mvfrrojjf` id`udlly.
82 Frrmr fifrkf`ay aut mcc
cffjbdae7 stdbolozfrs

44. 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm Brmef` am``fatom` tm prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s (V218)
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr m` Cdulty am``fatom` m` prfssurf trd`sjuafr Curtnfr7 O`tfrand`kf tnf pluk V218 wotn V214, tnd` rfsft systfi
ido` bmmi postm` sojf V218. by prfsso`k MLX.
(sok`dl lfss tnd` 4.26 Oc amjf 44 rfido`s
rfido`s ‑ brmef
brmef`` worf
iD). Oc amjf 42 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V 218.

42. 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm Brmef` am``fatom` tm prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s (V214)
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr m` Cdulty am``fatom` m` prfssurf trd`sjuafr Curtnfr7 O`tfrand`kf tnf pluk V218 wotn V214, tnd` rfsft systfi
ido` bmmi postm` rmj V214. by prfsso`k MLX.
sojf (sok`dl lfss tnd` Oc amjf 42 rfido`s
rfido`s ‑ brmef
brmef`` worf
4.26 iD). Oc amjf 44 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V 214.
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

41. 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm Brmef` am``fatom` tm prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s (V213)

** prfssurf
m` trd`sjuafr
cly-gob bmmi postm` Cdulty am``fatom` m` prfssurf trd`sjuafr
V213. Curtnfr7
by O`tfrand`kf
prfsso`k MLX. tnf pluk V213 wotn V21;, tnd` rfsft systfi
sojf (sok`dl lfss tnd` Oc amjf 41 rfido`s
rfido`s ‑ brmef`
brmef` worf
4.26 iD). Oc amjf 4: dppfdrs
dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf tr
trd`sjuafr
d`sjuafr V213.

4:..
4: 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm Brmef` am``fatom` tm prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s (V21;)
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr Cdulty am``fatom` m` prfssurf trd`sjuafr Curtnfr7 O`tfrand`kf tnf pluk V213 wotn V21;, tnd` rfsft systfi
m` cly-gob bmmi postm` V21;. by prfsso`k MLX.
sojf (sok`dl lfss tnd` Oc amjf 4: rfido`s
rfido`s ‑ brmef`
brmef` worf
4.26 iD). Oc amjf 41 dppfdrs
dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf tr
trd`sjuafr
d`sjuafr V21;.

46..
46 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm Brmef` am``fatom` tm tnf lfvfl o`joadtmr mr Anfae woro`k tm tnf lfvfl o`joadtmr m` tnf bmmi.
** lfvfl o`joadtmr m` systfi datovdtfj o` tnf smctwdrf but `mt Oc datovdtfj but `mt usfj, jfdatovdtf systfi vod amiputfr
ard`f (B4). imu`tfj m` tnf ard`f. (Xdljodk.@FZ).
Fvf`tudlly wrm`k swotan usfj. Oc `fafssdry and`kf tnf swotan tm tnf Xdlco`kfr std`jdrj swotan
(FFD :84>)
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

43. 88 Brmef` am``fatom` tm lfvfl Brmef` am``fatom` tm tnf lfvfl Anfae woro`k tm tnf lfvfl o`joadtmr m` tnf bmmi.
** o`joadtmr m` cly gob (B184). o`joadtmr mr systfi datovdtfj o` tnf Oc datovdtfj but `mt usfj, jfdatovdtf systfi vod amiputfr
smctwdrf but `mt imu`tfj m` tnf (Xdljodk.@FZ).
ard`f. Fvf`tudlly wrm`k swotan Oc `fafssdry and`kf tnf swotan tm tnf Xdlco`kfr std`jdrj swotan.
usfj. FFD :84>

28. 88 Zmm nokn sok`dl vdluf crmi Zmm nokn sok`dl (dbmvf 4?.; iD) O`tfrand`kf pluk mc tnf trd`sjuafr V218 wotn V214, rfsft systfi
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr ido` crmi prfssurf trd`sjuafr V218. (MLX mr rfstdrt).
bmmi postm` sojf (V218). Qnmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr jfcfatovf Oc frrmr 28 rfido`s, snmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr ido` u`ot jfcfatovf.
prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Oc frrmr 24 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V2 V218.
18.

24. 88 Zmm nokn sok`dl vdluf crmi Zmm nokn sok`dl (dbmvf 4?.; iD) O`tfrand`kf pluk mc tnf trd`sjuafr V218 wotn V214, rfsft systfi
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr ido` crmi prfssurf trd`sjuafr V214. (MLX mr rfstdrt).
bmmi postm` rmj sojf (V214). Qnmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr jfcfatovf Oc frrmr 24 rfido`s, snmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr ido` u`ot jfcfatovf.
prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Oc frrmr 28 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V2
V214.
14.

22. 88 Zmm nokn sok`dl vdluf crmi Zmm nokn sok`dl (dbmvf 4?.; iD) O`tfrand`kf pluk mc tnf trd`sjuafr V213 wotn V21;, rfsft systfi
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr cly gob crmi prfssurf trd`sjuafr V213. (MLX mr rfstdrt).
postm` sojf (V213). Qnmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr jfcfatovf Oc frrmr 22 rfido`s, snmrt aorauot o` tnf adblf mr ido` u`ot jfcfatovf.
prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Oc frrmr 21 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V2 V213.
13.

21. 88 Zmm nokn sok`dl vdluf crmi Zmm nokn sok`dl (dbmvf 4?.; iD) O`tfrand`kf pluk mc tnf trd`sjuafr V213 wotn V21;, rfsft systfi
** prfssurf trd`sjuafr cly gob crmi prfssurf trd`sjuafr V21;. (MLX mr rfstdrt).
postm` sojf (V21;). Qnmrt aut o` tnf adblf mr jfcfatovf Oc frrmr 21 rfido`s, snmrt aorauot o` tnf adblf mr ido` u`ot jfcfatovf.
prfssurf trd`sjuafr. Oc frrmr 22 dppfdrs ‑ and`kf prfssurf trd`sjuafr V2 V21;.
1;.

18. 88 Mvfrlmdj m` Cly Gob Cly gob o` mvfrlmdj m` tnf snmw` lmdj Rfjuaf cly gob lmdj imif`t by mpfrdto`k d lmdj imif`t
* kf`frdl (u`tol vfrsom` 2.>) loiot. Znf sfam`j amjf tflls, wnoan jfarfdso`k imvfif`t.
84 Lmdj loiot NXLQ loiot os o` mvfrlmdj. Oc `fafssdry usf tnf MLX buttm` tm lmwfr tnf cly gob e`uaelf bmmi
82 Lmdj loiot @mio`dl lmdj aylo`jfr d`j kft tnf gob mut mc d sm adllfj ’cdlsf mvfrlmdj sotudtom`“.
86 @fkdtovf Ldstkrf`zf
8? Rfjuafj lmdj loiot
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

12. 88 Lmdj loiot cmr id`udl fxtf`som` Id`udl fxtf`som` bmmi mvfrlmdjfj mr Rfimvf id`udl fxtf`som` bmmi crmi mvfrlmdj sotudtom` (lmwfr tnf
** bmmi rfdanfj. systfi datovdtfj o` tnf smctwdrf but `mt lmdj)
usfj m` tnf ard`f. Fvf`tudlly jfdatovdtf systfi oc datovdtfj but `mt usfj (XDLJODK-
Qmctwdrf).

:4. 88 AD@ ‑ rfdjo`k buccfr

buccfr wroto`k frrmr. O`tfr`dl AD@ frrmr. Rfstdrt tnf systfi. Oc frrmr rfido`s, anfae dll bus am``fatom`s.
a m``fatom`s.
** Oc `fafssdry and`kf ido` u`ot.

:2. AD@ Frrmr o`tfrrupt, Bus Mcc . AD@ bus cdult. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr rfido`s, anfae dll bus am``fatom`s.
** 88 @m Qpfaocoadtom` Oc tnf frrmr stdys, and`kf tnf AD@ pdrtoaopd`ts
pdr toaopd`ts m`f by m`f. Fvfry
84 Qtucc Frrmr toif rfstdrt tnf systfi dctfr and`ko`k.
82 Cmri Frrmr
81 Dae`mwlfjkf Frrmr
8: Bot 4 Frrmr
86 Bot 8 Frrmr
83 ARA Frrmr
8; u`usfj

::. Frrmr AD@ djjrfsso`k. D` djjrfss os usfj imrf tnd` m`af o` Anfae djjrfsso`k mc tnf bus systfi, fspfaodlly anfae tnf sftto`k
** 88 Kf`frdl tnf systfi. Znf sfam`j amjf snmws, mc tnf jospldy u`ots (rfifibfr, tndt tnf RRA rfafovfr nds djjrfss
64-6C Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr bmxfs wnoan djjrfss os usfj imrf tnd` m`af. 34).
34-3C Jospldy u`ots d`j RRA Qystfi
;4-;C F`amjfr

:6. AD@ [dr`o`k o`tfrrupt, Bus Mcc . [dr`u`k

[dr`u`k di AD@ bus. Anfae am`cokurdtom` mc tnf systfi o` tnf smctwdrf (XDLJODK), oc

** 88
84 @m Qpfaocoadtom`
Qtucc Frrmr `fafssdry and`kf
Anfae djjrfss d`j rfsft
swotanfs mc dlltnf am`cokurdtom`. (sff Xdltrm`oa
AD@-pdrtoaopd`ts
82 Cmri Frrmr jfsaroptom` ‐Djjrfsso`k mc tnf systfi“). Anfae woro`k.
81 Dae`mwlfjkf Frrmr And`kf AD@-pdrtoaopd`ts m`f by m`f, dlwdys rfstdrt systfi dctfr
8: Bot 4 Frrmr and`ko`k d pdrt by prfsso`k MLX.
86 Bot 8 Frrmr
83 ARA Frrmr
8; u`usfj
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

:3. 88 AD@ trd`siotto`k `mt Ot os `mt pmssoblf tm trd`siot d jdtd jodkrdi Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s mc tnf bus
b us systfi. Rfstdrt tnf
** pmssoblf. juf tm d brmef` adblf, d lmmsf am``fatom` mr systfi.
d wrm`k woro`k mc tnf bus systfi.

:;. 88 AD@ rfafovo`k `mt Ot os `mt pmssoblf tm rfafovf d jdtd jodkrdi Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s mc tnf bus
b us systfi. Rfstdrt tnf
** pmssoblf. juf tm d brmef` adblf, d lmmsf am``fatom` mr systfi.
d wrm`k woro`k mc tnf bus systfi. Rfafovfj
jdtd jodkrdi `mt vdloj.

68. 88 Frrmr o`otodlosdtom` mc AD@ AD@ pdrtoaopd`t nds kmt d` u`fxpfatfj Anfae woro`k d`j am``fatom`s mc tnf bus
b us systfi. Rfstdrt tnf
** pdrtoaopd`t rfstdrt. Znos ad` ndppf` juf tm d cdulty AD@ systfi.
Kf`frdl pdrt mr d jfcfatovf woro`k. Ot os dlsm pmssoblf, Oc tnf frrmr ndppf`s dkdo`, and`kf tnf pdrt wotn tnf djjrfss
64-6C Qpmml pmsotom` bmx tndt twoaf tnf sdif djjrfss wds usfj. snmw`.
34-3C
Jospldy
systfi u`ots d`j RRA Oc tnf frrmr
Idybf 68.88
d AD@ maaur,
pdrt dlsm anfae
os datovdtfj, tnfjmfs
wnoan AD@`mt
busfxost.
prmkrdiio`k.
(fxdiplf
;4-;C F`amjfr f`amjfr datovdtfj but `mt usfj m` tnos ard`f)
a rd`f)
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

38. Frrmr lfvfr amipdrosm` Znf pmsotom` mc tnf am`trml vdlvf spmml jmfs Oc frrmr maaurs m` d `fw prmjuat mr roknt dctfr prmkrdiio`k, anfae
** 84 Ido` bmmi lmwfro`k `mt cot tm tnf sok`dl crmi tnf RRA systfi. tnf jfco`otom` o` tnf smctwdrf.
82 Ido` bmmi locto`k (Xmssoblf m`ly m` vfrsom` 1.8 d`j noknfr). D` frrmr juro`k mpfrdto`k ad` ndvf tnf cmllmwo`k rfdsm`s7
81 Mutfr bmmi locto`k •
Juro`k mpfrdto`k crmi RRA, smifbmjy nds imvfj d spmml
8: Mutfr bmmi lmwfro`k id`udlly (o`tfrrupts tnf amipdrosm`).
86 Qlfwo`k lfct •D am`trml vdlvf imjulf os jfcfatovf d`j idefs d` u`am`trmllfj
83 Qlfwo`k roknt imvfif`t.
8; Fxtf`som`s fxtf`jo`k
8> Rmpf wo`an locto`k
8? Cly gob mutfr bmmi locto`k
48 Cly gob mutfr bmmi lmwfro`k
44 Cly gob fxtf`som`s fxtf`jo`k
2; Djjotom`dl imjulf datovf o`
jorfatom` D
2> Djjotom`dl imjulf datovf o`
jorfatom` B

34. Frrmr AD@ jmauif`t crmi Znf spmml pmsotom` bmx cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf tnf pdrt wnoan os snmw` ds
** spmml pmsotom` bmx tm ido` frrmr juro`k stdrt up. tnf cdulty m`f.
u`ot Znf sfam`j bmx snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf

??
64 V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t
Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f cdulty pdrtoaopd`t.
62 Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f
cly gob
61 O`put bmx cmr OQA
6:-6C Znfsf djjrfssfs iust `mt
bf usfj dt dll.
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

32. 48 toifs `m jdtd jodkrdi Znf spmml pmsotom` bmx cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf tnf pdrt wnoan os snmw` ds
** (488 is) frrmr juro`k mpfrdto`k. tnf cdulty m`f.
?? V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t Znf sfam`j bmx snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf
64 Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f cdulty pdrtoaopd`t.
62 Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f cly
 gob
61 O`put bmx cmr OQA
6:-6C Znfsf djjrfssfs iust `mt bf
usfj dt dll.

31. Lfvfr `mt o` `futrdl pmsotom` • Znf spmml mc d afrtdo` imvfif`t os Anfae woro`k d`j amrrfat am``fatom` mc tnf spmml pmsotom` pluk.
** juro`k stdrt up. datovdtfj. Zm tfst d imjulf, m`f ad` o`tfrand`kf twm pluks tm d`mtnfr
84 Ido` bmmi lmwfro`k • Znf worf crmi tnf spmml pmsotom` sf`smr cu`atom` d`j anfae, oc tnf amjf and`kfs mr stdys tnf sdif dctfr
82 Ido` bmmi locto`k tm Xdltrm`oa os jfcfatovf rfstdrt.
81 Mutfr bmmi locto`k • Znf pluk o` tnf Xdltrm`oa spmml pmsotom` Qtdys tnf sdif -brmef` worf, and`kfs ‑ imjulf jfcfatovf
8: Mutfr bmmi lmwfro`k bmx os lmmsf. Oc `fafssdry, and`kf imjulf mr adblf.
86 Qlfwo`k lfct • Znf spmml pmsotom` sf`smr os jfcfatovf.
83 Qlfwo`k roknt Anfae7
8; Fxtf`som`s fxtf`jo`k Znf jomjf o` tnf spmml pmsotom` bmx nds tm
8> Qfolwo`jf Locto`k loknt up, oc tnf spmml os o` `futrdl
`f utrdl pmsotom`.
8? Cly-Gob mutfr bmmi Locto`k
48 Cly-Gob mutfr bmmi lmwfro`k
44 Cly-Gob fxtf`som`s fxtf`jo`k
2; Djjotom`dl
Djjotom`dl imjul
imjulf f o` D-
jorfatom`
2> Djjotom`dl
Djjotom`dl imjul
imjulf f o` B-
jorfatom`

3:. Cu`atom` mpfrdtfj o` bmtn Znf spmml pmsotom` sf`smr jmfs `mt kft d Anfae woro`k d`j amrrfat am``fatom` mc tnf spmml pmsotom` pluk.
** jorfatom`s sok`dl o` d`y jorfatom` mc d cu`atom`. Zm tfst d imjulf, m`f ad` o`tfrand`kf twm pluks d`j anfae,
a nfae, oc
84 Ido` bmmi Znf adblf ioknt bf lmmsf mr brmef` (`m tnf amjf and`kfs mr stdys tnf sdif dctfr rfstdrt.
81 Mutfr bmmi pmwfr supply tm tnf imjulf). Amjf and`kfs-
and`kfs- spmml sf`smr
sf`smr , stdys tnf sdi
sdiff ‑ brmef` wworf
orf
86 Qlfwo`k Oc `fafssdry, and`kf imjulf mr adblf.
8? Cly-Gob e`uaelf bmmi
2; Djjotom`dl imjulf
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

36. Frrmr o`otodlosdtom` mc jokotdl Znf spmml pmsotom` bmx cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf tnf bmx wnoan os snmw` ds
** o`puts frrmr juro`k mpfrdto`k. tnf cdulty m`f.
?? V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t Znf sfam`j bmx snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf Oc d pdrtoaopd`t nds
nds bff` rfimvfj, jfdatovdtf oott o` tnf smctwdrf
smctwdrf ds
64 Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f cdulty pdrtoaopd`t. wfll.
62 Qpmml pmsotom` cfflfr ard`f Dt 36.??7 Dt amjf 36.?? anfae AD@ bus sftto`k tnf smctwdrf d`j amrrfat ot.

61
cly gob Xdrtoaopd`t nds bff` datovdtfj o` tnf
O`put bmx cmr OQA smctwdrf, wnoan jmfs `mt fxost.
6:-6C Znfsf djjrfssfs iust `mt
bf usfj dt dll.

33. Jmauif`t frrmr crmi D jospldy u`ot nds cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl frrmr mr Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys and`kf jospldy u`ot.
** jospldy u`ot tm bdsoa u`ot jmfs `mt rfdat d`yimrf. Znf sfam`j amjf
?? V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf jfcfatovf u`ot.
32-3C Djjrfss mc jospldy u`ot

3;. 48 toifs `m jdtd jodkrdi D jospldy u`ot nds cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl frrmr mr Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys and`kf jospldy u`ot.
** ?? V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t jmfs `mt rfdat d`yimrf. Znf sfam`j amjf
32-3C Djjrfss mc jospldy u`ot snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf jfcfatovf u`ot.

3>. Frrmr juro`k o`otodlosdtom` mc Jospldy u`ot cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl frrmr juro`k Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf tnf bmx wnoan os snmw` ds
** jospldy u`ot mpfrdto`k. tnf cdulty m`f.
?? V`e`mw` pdrtoaopd`t Znf sfam`j bmx snmws tnf djjrfss mc tnf Oc d pdrtoaopd`t nds
nds bff` rfimvfj, jfdatovdtf oott o` tnf smctwdrf
smctwdrf ds
32-3C Djjrfss mc jospldy u`ot cdulty pdrtoaopd`t. wfll.
Dt 36.??7 Xdrtoaopd`t nds bff` datovdtfj o` Dt amjf 36.?? anfae AD@ bus sftto`k tnf smctwdrf d`j amrrfat ot.
tnf smctwdrf, wnoan jmfs `mt fxost.

;8. Frrmr m` jdtd jmauif`t RRA rfafovfr cmu`j d` o`tfr`dl frrmr. Xdltrm`oa nds cmu`j d` frrmr m` tnf RRA systfi.
** 88 - crmi RRA rfafovfr tm ido` M`ly m` `fw RRA systfis (Qad`rfam X2 d`j Nftrm`oa
?? u`ot. BIQ2)7
Znf sfam`j amjf m` Xdltrm`oa os tnf corst amjf mc tnf RRA stdtus
amjf.

;4. 34 Frrmr 48 toifs `m jodkrdi RRA systfi jmfs `mt rfdat d`yimrf. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc amjf stdys and`kf RRA.
** m` jokotdl and``fls M` `fw RRA systfis, anfae stdtus amjf RRA.
488 is `m sok`dl.
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

;2. 34 48 toifs `m jodkrdi m` RRA systfi jmfs `mt rfdat d`yimrf. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc amjf stdys and`kf RRA.
** d`dlmkuf and``fls. M` `fw RRA systfis, anfae stdtus amjf
a mjf m` RRA.

;1. Frrmr mc RRA o`otodlosdtom` Dt ;1.347 Anfae jdtd bus adblf d`j rfstdrt
rf stdrt systfi.
(stdrt up prmafss) RRA systfi jmfs `mt rfdat d`yimrf. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf RRA.
** 34 RRA djjrfss Dt ;1.??7 M` `fw RRA systfis, anfae stdtus amjfa mjf m` RRA.
?? V`e`mw` djjfrss RRA nds bff` datovdtfj o` tnf smctwdrf
s mctwdrf but
jmfs `mt fxost.

;6. Frrmr jmauif`t cmri Znf f`amjfr nds kmt d` o`tfr`dl frrmr. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf f`amjfr.
** f`amjfr tm ido` u`ot. Znf sfam`j amjf os tnf djjrfss
djj rfss mc tnf
;4-;C Djjrfss mc f`amjfr. f`amjfr (usudlly ;C).

;3. @m d`swfr m`af pfr Znf f`amjfr nds kmt d` o`tfr`dl frrmr. Anfae woro`k.
** sfam`j crmi f`amjfr. Znf sfam`j amjf os tnf djjrfss
djj rfss mc tnf Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf f`amjfr.
;4-;C Djjrfss mc f`amjfr. f`amjfr (usudlly ;C).

;;. D`klf and`kf tmm quoae. Znf f`amjfr tur`fj tmm quoaely. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf f`amjfr.
** ;4-;C Djjrfss mc f`amjfr.

;>. O`otodlosdtom` frrmr mc Znf f`amjfr ad``mt bf o`otodlozfj. Rfstdrt systfi. Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf f`amjfr.
** f`amjfr. Znf sfam`j amjf os tnf djjrfss
djj rfss mc tnf Oc tnf f`amjfr nds bff` rfimvfj, amrrfat sftto`k
s ftto`k vod smctwdrf.
?? V`e`mw` f`amjfr f`amjfr (usudlly ;C). Dt ;>.??, d` f`amjfr nds bff` datovdtfj vod smctwdrf, wnoan
;8-;C Djjrfss mc f`amjfr jmfs `mt fxost.
(usudlly ;C).

;?. D`klf anfae wrm`k Znf swotan cmrt nf d`klf anfae os datovf, but Rfjm tnf slfw d`klf anfae vod smctwdrf.
** ;4-;C Djjrfss mc f`amjfr tnf f`amjfr os o` d wrm`k pmsotom`. Anfae, oc tnf f`amjfr os imu`tfj amrrfatly.
(usudlly ;C).
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

>8. Qfrvoaf o`tfrvdl rfquorfj. Ard`f mr rmpf wo`an rfquorfs sfrvoaf juf tm Sosot wmresnmp d`j rfsft tnf o`tfrvdl o` tnf smctwdrf.
** 84 Qfrvoaf o`tfrvdl ard`f (u`tol tnf sfrvoaf o`tfrvdl amu`tfr
vfrsom` 2.>)
82 Qfrvoaf o`tfrvdl rmpf wo`an

>4. Nokn std`j loiotdtom` datovf Znf ard`f nds bff` tur`fj o`tm tnf loiotfj Imvf ard`f mut mc loiotfj drfd.

* 84
44 Nokn
Nokn std`j
std`j 4
2 (OQ884) drfd mc tnf nokn std`j oiotdtom` systfi. Oc tnf ard`f
sok`dl os `mt o` tnf loiotfj drfd, anfae tnf woro`k mc tnf
swotanfs.
D ard`f cu`atom` nds bff` mpfrdtfj o`
42 Frrmr ard`f cu`atom` o` stdbolozfr imjf. Oc tnf ard`f snmulj `mt ndvf tnos systfi, jfdatovdtf ot o` tnf
stdbolozfr imjf smctwdrf.
Zdef tnf lfvfr bdae tm `futrdl pmsotom` d`j prfss MLX.

?8. 88 Lmdj loiot m` cly-gob Juf tm wrm`k mpfrdtom`, tnf cly-gob os Rftrdat cly-gob fxtf`som` bmmis, oc `fafssdry lmwfr lmdj by uso`k
* mvfrrojjf` by 28 bdr. mvfrlmdjfj 28 bdr dbmvf tnf sft loiot. tnf MLX-buttm`.
Dll lmdj imif`t o`arfdso`k
imvfif`ts ds wfll ds dll

locto`k imvfif`ts `mt

pmssoblf.

?4. 88 Flfatrm`oa ido` rflofc vdlvf Cly-gob locto`k adpdaoty os rfdanfj but systfi Znos os `m frrmr mr iostdef o` tnf systfi, tnf gob ad` bf usfj wotn
* m` cly-gob datovf. Cly-gob locto`k `mt yft o` mvfrlmdj. dll crff cu`atom`s. Znos amjf m`ly ad` dppfdr o` vfrsom` 2.: mr
os `mt pmssoblf d`y imrf. lfss.

?2. 88 [roto`k m` FFXRMI tdefs Ot os `mt pmssoblf tm prmkrdi tnf anop. And`kf ido` u`ot, rfstdrt tnf systfi. Xmwfr mcc tnf` rfstdrt.
** tmm iuan toif.

?1. 88 Lmdj loiot mc ard`f Juf tm wrm`k mpfrdtom`, tnf cly-gob os Rftrdat ard`f fxtf`som` bmmis, oc `fafssdry lmwfr lmdj by uso`k
* mvfrrojjf` by 28 bdr. mvfrlmdjfj 28 bdr dbmvf tnf sft loiot. tnf MLX-buttm`.
Dll lmdj imif`t o`arfdso`k
imvfif`ts ds wfll ds dll
locto`k imvfif`ts `mt
pmssoblf.

?:. 88 Lfvfr `mt o` `futrdl pmsotom` Nd`j lfvfr stoll datfj dctfr mvfrlmdj Xut dll lfvfrs tm `futrdl pmsotom`.
* dctfr mvfrlmdj sotudtom`. sotudtom`. Oc amjf rfido`s, rfstdrt tnf systfi.
 

@r.4 @r.2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom`

?6. 88 Flfatrm`oa ido` rflofc Ard`f locto`k adpdaoty os rfdanfj but systfi Znos os `m frrmr mr iostdef o` tnf systfi, tnf ard`f ad` bf usfj
vdlvf m` ard`f datovf. `mt yft o` mvfrlmdj. wotn dll crff cu`atom`s. Znos amjf m`ly ad` dppfdr o` vfrsom` 2.:
* Ard`f locto`k os `mt mr lfss
pmssoblf d`y imrf.

?3. 88 Xmwfr Cdol (lmw vmltdkf) Lfss tnd` ? S o` tnf cffj lo`f.. Anfae cffj pmwfr.
*

?>. 88 Qystfi swotanfj mcc Xdltrm`oa swotanfj mcc wotn M`/Mcc buttm`. Qtdrt systfi wotn M`/Mcc buttm`.
* id`udlly. (dlsm pmssoblf vod RRA-cffj bdae systfi)
s ystfi)

??. 88 Xrmkrdiifj jfldy dctfr Xrmkrdiifj jfldy dctfr mvfrlmdj mr lmdj Dutmidtoadlly snocts bdae tm `mridl imjf dctfr tnf prmkrdiifj
* mvfrlmdj. loiot mvfrrojjf` vod tnf Xdljodk.@FZ jfldy toif os mvfr mr tnf sftto`k
s ftto`k vod amiputfr os amiplftfj.
smctwdrf.
 

RRA Amjfs (_fllmw bmx)

RRA amjfs nfrf, (jfaoidl Xldaf!)

 

Frrmr Amjfs

Amjf 4 Amjf 2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom` Qnmw` ds Cu`atom`

88. 88 @m f`try o` frrmr
Qystfi datovf, dll me Qystfi datovf, dll me Coxfj amjf
ifimry

84. 84-43 Qystfi datovf,

@m f`try o` frrmr
d`dlmkuf and``fl Xrmpmrtom`dl cu`atom` o` usf Bro`k bdae lfvfr tm `futrdl pmsotom` Cldsno`k amjf
ifimry
usfj

82. 84-43
Qystfi o` Qtd`jby,
D`dlmkuf and``fl usfj but Bro`k lfvfr o`tm `futrdl pmsotom` d`j stdrt
d`dlmkuf and``fl 4- Cldsno`k amjf
systfi `mt stdrtfj systfi.
43 datovf

81. 84
Qystfi o` Qtd`jby,
Fifrkf`ay aut mcc buttm` nds @m f`try o` frrmr
fifrkf`ay systfi m` Rflfdsf fifrkf`ay buttm`, rfstdrt systfi Cldsno`k amjf
bff` prfssfj ifimry
trd`siottfr datovf

48. 88 Rdjom o`tfrcfrf`af O`tfrcfrf`af o` tnf rdjom sok`dl And`kf crfquf`ay Coxfj amjf

84-43 @m f`try o` frrmr

Rdjom o`tfrcfrf`af,
O`tfrcfrf`af o` tnf rdjom sok`dl, ifimry
d`dlmkuf and``fl 4- And`kf crfquf`ay Cldsno`k amjf
nd`j lfvfr datovdtfj
43 datovf

44. 84 @m rdjom sok`dl crmi Zrd`siottfr swotanfj mcc mr mut @m f`try o` frrmr
Qtdrt systfi, Cldsno`k amjf
trd`siottfr mc rd`kf ifimry

28. 88 Xrmkrdiio`k vod Amiplftf prmkrdiio`k / Rfsft Qystfi

Qystfi o` prmkrdiio`k imjf Coxfj amjf
trd`siottfr (cffj pmwfr mcc/m`)
@m f`try o` frrmr
84 ifimry
Jdtd jflfto`k, Jdtd drf bfo`k jflftfj mr Amiplftf prmkrdiio`k / Rfsft Qystfi
Cldsno`k amjf
mvfrwroto`k mvfrwrottf` (cffj pmwfr mcc/m`)

24. 88 @m f`try o` frrmr

Lmdjo`k `fw prmkrdi Xrmkrdi jmw`lmdjo`k Amiplftf prmkrdiio`k, rfstdrt systfi Cldsno`k amjf
ifimry
 

Frrmr Amjfs

Amjf 4 Amjf 2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom` Qnmw` ds Cu`atom`

18. 84 Qystfi fifrkf`ay
Qflc anfae frrmr Qflc anfae frrmr Rfsft Qystfi (Xmwfr m`/mcc) Cldsno`k amjf
stmp

82 O`tfr`dl ndrjwdrf
O`tfr`dl ndrjwdrf frrmr
frrmr

81 O`tfr`dl
O`tfr`dl sy`anrm`osdtom` frrmr
sy`anrm`osdtom` frrmr

8: O`tfr`dl bus mr AMI

O`tfr`dl bus mr AMI frrmr
frrmr

86
Frrmr wdtanjmk Frrmr wdtanjmk

83
Frrmr o`tfrrupt Frrmr o`tfrrupt
Rfsft systfi by swotano`k ot mcc d`j m`
dkdo`. Znfrfcmrf tdef mut cffj pmwfr
8; amiplftfly. Cldsno`k amjf
Frrmr toifr Frrmr toifr
Oc frrmr stdys, rflmdj colf.
Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf rfafovfr.
8>
Frrmr stdae Frrmr stdae

8?
O`tfr`dl toif frrmr O`tfr`dl toif frrmr

48
O`tfr`dl amu`tfr frrmr O`tfr`dl amu`tfr frrmr

44 O`tfr`dl ndrjwdrf sflc O`tfr`dl ndrjwdrf sflc anfae

anfae frrmr frrmr

42 O`tfr`dl pldusoboloty
anfae frrmr O`tfr`dl pldusoboloty anfae frrmr
 

Frrmr Amjfs

Amjf 4 Amjf 2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom` Qnmw` ds Cu`atom`

14. 84
O`tfr`dl RDI frrmr O`tfr`dl RDI frrmr

82
Fxtfr`dl RDI frrmr Fxtfr`dl RDI frrmr Rfsft systfi by swotano`k ot mcc d`j m`
dkdo`. Znfrfcmrf tdef mut cffj pmwfr
Cldsno`k amjf
81 amiplftfly.
FFXRMI frrmr FFXRMI frrmr Oc frrmr stdys, and`kf rfafovfr.

8:
CLDQNXRMI frrmr CLDQNXRMI frrmr

12. 88
V`jfco`ofrt (`mt usfj)

11. 84
Xmwfr supply 0 16S Cffj vmltdkf noknfr tnd` 16S Anfae cffj lo`f, rfjuaf vmltdkf

82 Anfae cffj lo`f, o`arfdsf vmltdkf (anfae Cldsno`k amjf

Xmwfr supply < >S Cffj vmltdkf lmwfr tnd` 16S
qudloty d`j sozf mc worfs)

8:-8?
u`jfco`fj

48 Smltdkf m` juip vdlvf `mt

@mt dllmwfj pmwfr m` Anfae vdlvf cmr jdidkfs mr snmrt aorauot, Qystfi fifrkf`ay
amrrfat, vdlvf ioknt bf Cldsno`k amjf
juip vdlvf anfae woro`k stmp
jdidkfj

42 Qnmrtaut o` Qnmrtaut o` fifrkf`ay lmmp Anfae dll am``fatfj usfrs Cldsno`k amjf
fifrkf`ay lmmp

46 Qnmrtaut m` jokotdl Qnmrtaut m` m`f mr imrf jokotdl

Anfae am``fatfj f`j usfrs. Znfrfcmrf Cldsno`k amjf
mutput 4-3 mutputs 4-3
josam``fat dll usfrs d`j rfsft systfi. Znf`
43 rfam``fat m`f by m`f tm co`j mut tnf cdulty
Qnmrtaut m` jokotdl Qnmrtaut m` m`f mr imrf jokotdl
usfr. Anfae cdulty usfr. Cldsno`k amjf Qystfi fifrkf`ay
mutput ;-42 mutputs ;-42
stmp
4; Frrmr m` jokotdl mutput
4 Frrmr m` jokotdl mutput 4 Anfae f`j usfr m` mutput 4 Cldsno`k amjf
cffj bdae frrmr
 

Frrmr Amjfs

Amjf 4 Amjf 2 Jfsaroptom` Rfdsm` Qmlutom` Qnmw` ds Cu`atom`

1:. 84-8> Cffjbdae frrmr m`
Anfae vdlvf (Jd`cmss imjulf,
d`dlmkuf mutputs 4-> Cffj pmwfr tm vdlvf `mt amrrfat. Qystfi fifrkf`ay
@mrjnyjrduloa idk`ftoa amols). Cldsno`k amjf
(pmwfr supply tm Jfcfatovf vdlvf. stmp
Anfae woro`k cmr qudloty/jdidkfs.
vdlvf).

16. 84-8>
Cffjbdae frrmr m` D`dlmkuf sok`dl tm vdlvf `mt Anfae vdlvf (Jd`cmss imjulf,
Qystfi fifrkf`ay
d`dlmkuf mutputs 4-> amrrfat. @mrjnyjrduloa idk`ftoa amols). Cldsno`k amjf stmp
(sok`dl tm vdlvf). Jfcfatovf vdlvf. Anfae woro`k cmr qudloty/jdidkfs.

68. 84-43
Lfvfr 4-43 (d`dlmkuf Bro`k lfvfr bdae tm `futrdl pmsotom`, rfstdrt
Lfvfr 4-43 datovdtfj juro`k stdrt Qystfi fifrkf`ay
and``fl) datovf juro`k systfi. Cldsno`k amjf
up mr lfvfr jfcfatovf. stmp
stdrt up. Oc amjf stdys, anfae lfvfr.

64. 84-43 Frrmr m` d`dlmkuf

and``fl 4-43
@m sdcfty am`tdat (jokotdl) Anfae lfvfr (Gmystoae) Qystfi fifrkf`ay
(Amipdrosm` dvdoldblf. Lfvfr jdidkfj. And`kf oc rfquorfj. Cldsno`k amjf stmp
d`dlmkuf/jokotdl DE-
JE)

62. 84-8> Anfae vdlvf (Jd`cmss imjulf,

Sdlvf frrmr 4-> (frrmr @mrjnyjrduloa idk`ftoa amols). And`kf oc Qystfi fifrkf`ay
Frrmr sok`dl crmi vdlvf 4->. Cldsno`k amjf
o`put) rfquorfj. stmp
Anfae woro`k cmr qudloty/jdidkfs.

38. 88
V`jfco`fj (`mt usfj)

34. 88
V`jfco`fj (`mt usfj)

32. 88
V`jfco`fj (`mt usfj)

31. 84 Frrmr o`put crmi stdrt Rfldy E8 o` rfafovfr os `mt o` Rfsft systfi.
lmaeo`k. `futrdl pmsotom`. Oc amjf stdys, and`kf rfldy.
Qystfi fifrkf`ay
82 Qtdrt lmaefj jokotdl and``fl Bro`k swotan tm `futrdl pmsotom`, rfstdrt Cldsno`k amjf stmp
Frrmr m` stdrt lmaefj
(swotan) `mt o` `futrdl pmsotom` systfi.
jokotdl and``fl.
juro`k stdrt up. And`kf swotan oc jfcfatovf.