C1 - Column F1 - Footing

Step 1
Column Breadth (b) 230.00 mm 0.23 m 1
Column Depth (a) 380.00 mm 0.38 m 2
Column load 375.00 3
10% 37.50
W 412.50
SBC 250.00 kN/m2 4
Area required 1.65 m2
B/L 0.61
L req 1.65 5.42
B req 1.00 3.28
Length pro (L) 1.68 m 5.51 ft 5 5.5
Breadth pro (B) 1.06 m 3.48 ft 6 3.5
Area pro 1.78 m2 1.00
Fck 20.00 N/mm2 7
Fy 500.00 N/mm2 8

Step 2
Net Uplift pressure P⁰ 231.64 kN/m2

Step 3
a) BM about X-X axis is taken as M1
M1 51.87 kNm

b) BM about Y-Y axis is taken as M2

M2 33.51 kNm

Bending Moment 51.87 kNm

M = 0.133 * Fck * B * d^2

Effective depth d 135.63

Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 185.63 mm

Due to shear checks, we will be increasing 'd' value

Effective depth d 330.00 mm 0.33 m 9
Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 380.00 mm 15 inch 15

Step 4
Ast 1 Ast 2
4.6 * M1 / (Fck * B * d^2) 0.10 d1
1 - Above 0.90 4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^
SQRT 0.95 1 - Above
1 - SQRT 0.05 SQRT
B*d 349800.00 1 - SQRT
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02 L * d1
Ast 1 371.37 mm2 0.5 * Fck / Fy
P % = 100 * Ast1 / (B * d) 0.11 Ast 2
Min Ast 419.76 mm2
Ast 1 419.76 mm2 Ast 2
Dia of rod 10.00 mm 10 Dia of rod
ast 78.50 ast
No. of bars 5.35 5 No. of bars
Spacing 198 7.93 inch Spacing

Step 5 Check for 1 way shear

V x = P⁰ * B * ((0.5 * (L-a)) - d) 78.57 kN

V y = P⁰ * L * ((0.5 * (B-b)) - d) 33.08 kN

V 78.57 kN
Nominal shear stress τ v = V / (B*d) 0.22
Design shear strength τ c' = τ c * K 0.28 12 As per IS - 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19.
Check for 1 way shear 1

Step 6 Check for 2 way shear

Perimeter bᴼ = {(a+d)+(b+d)}*2 2.54 m
Area ABCD 0.40 m2
Punching shear F 320 kN
τ v = F / ( bᴼ * d ) 0.38 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress τ c' = τ c * Ks As per IS - 456, Pg - 58.
Ks = 0.5 + βc
βc = b/a 0.61
Ks 1.11
Ks max 1.00 Ks maximum value is 1.00.
Ks 1.00
τ c = .25 * √Fck 1.12
τ c' 1.12
Check for 2 way shear 1.00
 1.676829
1.067073

0.381098

320.00
4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^2) 0.04
0.96
0.98
 0.02
537600.00
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02
243.62 mm2

243.62 mm2
8.00 mm 11
50.24
No. of bars 4.85 5
346 13.86 inch

- 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19. K value is 1.00, since depth of footing is greater than 300 mm

- 456, Pg - 58.

um value is 1.00.
C2 - Column F2 - Footing

Step 1
Column Breadth (b) 230.00 mm 0.23 m 1
Column Depth (a) 380.00 mm 0.38 m 2
Column load 710.00 3
10% 71.00
W 781.00
SBC 325.00 kN/m2 4
Area required 2.40 m2
B/L 0.61
L req 1.99 6.54
B req 1.21 3.96
Length pro (L) 1.98 m 6.49 ft 5
Breadth pro (B) 1.22 m 4.00 ft 6
Area pro 2.42 m2 1.00
Fck 20.00 N/mm2 7
Fy 500.00 N/mm2 8

Step 2
Net Uplift pressure P⁰ 323.32 kN/m2

Step 3
a) BM about X-X axis is taken as M1
M1 126.22 kNm

b) BM about Y-Y axis is taken as M2

M2 78.43 kNm

Bending Moment 126.22 kNm

M = 0.133 * Fck * B * d^2

Effective depth d 197.22

Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 247.22 mm

Due to shear checks, we will be increasing 'd' value

Effective depth d 475.00 mm 0.48 m 9
Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 525.00 mm 21 inch

Step 4
Ast 1 Ast 2
4.6 * M1 / (Fck * B * d^2) 0.11 d1
1 - Above 0.89 4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^2)
SQRT 0.95 1 - Above
1 - SQRT 0.05 SQRT
B*d 579500.00 1 - SQRT
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02 L * d1
Ast 1 628.21 mm2 0.5 * Fck / Fy
P % = 100 * Ast1 / (B * d) 0.11 Ast 2
Min Ast 695.40 mm2
Ast 1 695.40 mm2 Ast 2
Dia of rod 12.00 mm 10 Dia of rod
ast 113.04 ast
No. of bars 6.15 6 No. of bars
Spacing 198 7.93 inch Spacing

Step 5 Check for 1 way shear

V x = P⁰ * B * ((0.5 * (L-a)) - d) 128.19 kN

V y = P⁰ * L * ((0.5 * (B-b)) - d) 12.80 kN

V 128.19 kN
Nominal shear stress τ v = V / (B*d) 0.22
Design shear strength τ c' = τ c * K 0.28 12 As per IS - 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19. K va
Check for 1 way shear 1

Step 6 Check for 2 way shear

Perimeter bᴼ = {(a+d)+(b+d)}*2 3.12 m
Area ABCD 0.60 m2
Punching shear F 586 kN
τ v = F / ( bᴼ * d ) 0.40 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress τ c' = τ c * Ks As per IS - 456, Pg - 58.
Ks = 0.5 + βc
βc = b/a 0.61
Ks 1.11
Ks max 1.00 Ks maximum value is 1.00.
Ks 1.00
τ c = .25 * √Fck 1.12
τ c' 1.12
Check for 2 way shear 1.00
 463.00
4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^2) 0.04
0.96
0.98
 0.02
916740.00
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02
393.83 mm2

393.83 mm2
8.00 mm 11
50.24
No. of bars 7.84 8
253 10.10 inch

- 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19. K value is 1.00, since depth of footing is greater than 300 mm

- 456, Pg - 58.

um value is 1.00.
C3 - Column F3 - Footing

Step 1
Column Breadth (b) 230.00 mm 0.23 m 1
Column Depth (a) 380.00 mm 0.38 m 2
Column load 1200.00 3
10% 120.00
W 1320.00
SBC 325.00 kN/m2 4
Area required 4.06 m2
B/L 0.61
L req 2.59 8.50
B req 1.57 5.14
Length pro (L) 2.29 m 7.51 ft 5 7.5
Breadth pro (B) 1.83 m 6.00 ft 6 6
Area pro 4.19 m2 1.00
Fck 20.00 N/mm2 7
Fy 500.00 N/mm2 8

Step 2
Net Uplift pressure P⁰ 314.98 kN/m2

Step 3
a) BM about X-X axis is taken as M1
M1 262.85 kNm

b) BM about Y-Y axis is taken as M2

M2 230.82 kNm

Bending Moment 262.85 kNm

M = 0.133 * Fck * B * d^2

Effective depth d 232.38

Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 282.38 mm

Due to shear checks, we will be increasing 'd' value

Effective depth d 550.00 mm 0.55 m 9
Clear cover d' 50.00
Overall depth D 600.00 mm 24 inch

Step 4
Ast 1 Ast 2
4.6 * M1 / (Fck * B * d^2) 0.11 d1
1 - Above 0.89 4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^
SQRT 0.94 1 - Above
1 - SQRT 0.06 SQRT
B*d 1006500.00 1 - SQRT
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02 L * d1
Ast 1 1130.98 mm2 0.5 * Fck / Fy
P % = 100 * Ast1 / (B * d) 0.11 Ast 2
Min Ast 1207.80 mm2
Ast 1 1207.80 mm2 Ast 2
Dia of rod 12.00 mm 10 Dia of rod
ast 113.04 ast
No. of bars 10.68 11 No. of bars
Spacing 171 6.85 inch Spacing

Step 5 Check for 1 way shear

V x = P⁰ * B * ((0.5 * (L-a)) - d) 233.45 kN

V y = P⁰ * L * ((0.5 * (B-b)) - d) 180.33 kN

V 233.45 kN
Nominal shear stress τ v = V / (B*d) 0.23
Design shear strength τ c' = τ c * K 0.28 12 As per IS - 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19. K
Check for 1 way shear 1

Step 6 Check for 2 way shear

Perimeter bᴼ = {(a+d)+(b+d)}*2 3.42 m
Area ABCD 0.73 m2
Punching shear F 1092 kN
τ v = F / ( bᴼ * d ) 0.58 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress τ c' = τ c * Ks As per IS - 456, Pg - 58.
Ks = 0.5 + βc
βc = b/a 0.61
Ks 1.11
Ks max 1.00 Ks maximum value is 1.00.
Ks 1.00
τ c = .25 * √Fck 1.12
τ c' 1.12
Check for 2 way shear 1.00
 2.29
1.83

538.00
4.6 * M2 / (Fck * L * d1 ^2) 0.08
0.92
0.96
 0.04
1232020.00
0.5 * Fck / Fy 0.02
1007.37 mm2

1007.37 mm2
10.00 mm 11
78.50
No. of bars 12.83 13
178 7.14 inch

- 456, Pg - 73, Table - 19. K value is 1.00, since depth of footing is greater than 300 mm

- 456, Pg - 58.

um value is 1.00.