Building Information Modeling

Building information modeling greatly improves the efficiency of the construction process in all phases, and
helps in improving the quality and efficiency, and reducing the amount of waste during construction. Formal
construction processes typically rely on manual methods of transferring information between workers and
planners, often leading to a loss of context and information from earlier phases in the construction process.
By utilizing BIM, information can be captured and stored digitally, allowing for quicker access and use by all
involved in the construction process. Recent developments are aiding in determining how BIM projects will
evolve in the future. Following are some most notable BIM trends listed below.
Data Management
By implementing Bim, an ongoing information flow is generated. Computerized archives are kept of each
step in the construction process, including initial planning and design, construction, operation,
maintenance, and final recycling. This generates new opportunities for greater collaboration, precision, and
productivity among those involved in the construction. Automation is getting more and more widespread in
the modern world. All company decisions are based on data, and every management process has become
digitalized. The World Economic Forum has dubbed this the "Fourth Industrial Revolution," in which linked,
data-driven machines will fundamentally alter how activities are carried out across all industries.
Sensors
The development of intelligent buildings is made possible by the increasing usage of sensors in
construction. Intelligent buildings will be aware of both the use that is being made of them and any
problems that may arise. For instance, if there is a pipe leak, moisture in the building can be detected
before it results in mold and consequent health issues. Building management systems can be immediately
integrated to this detailed building information. The BIM model will include extensive information on the
building's assets from the building owner's perspective. An owner can click into a component of the HVAC
system to view information about the warranty, installation date, installer, and maintenance history. A
stronger relationship between the owner and any contractors, maintenance providers, and other partners is
facilitated by the capacity to have access to such a wealth of data about a building's components.
Maintenance
Building owners can prevent unplanned outages and carefully plan maintenance cycles through the use of
BIM, which lets them attain a level of predictive maintenance. As a result, facility management budgeting is
more precise. Unexpected equipment changes won't catch the building management team off guard
because the BIM model can anticipate all of these data points. An owner can compare different buildings
and spaces in their portfolio and generate maintenance schedules for major and minor building systems by
analyzing the BIM data across a portfolio of buildings.
Communication
A building project's success relies on communication, which is also a recurring issue. BIM enables for real-
time integration of all modifications, including scheduling, material availability, and the selection of the best
specialized teams, keeping all stakeholders informed. When all stakeholders utilize the same readily
available and current digital BIM model, data loss can also be avoided. In addition, proactive strategies that
help manage the building process and reduce potential errors are made possible by technologies like BIM
and AR. Additionally, technological advancements like BIM and AR can result in proactive strategies that
help manage the construction process and reduce potential errors.
3D printing technology
3D printing technology is a process that uses a printer to create a three-dimensional object from a model or
design. Prototyping at specialized design firms, small-scale manufacture by designers or engineers, and
first field tests in typically one-story buildings are only a few uses for 3D printing technology.
Stereolithography (SLA), Selective Laser Sintering or Melting (SLS/SLM), and Fused Deposition Modeling
are the three most widely used 3D printing processes (FDM).
Most of these technologies are built on the idea of additive manufacturing. The only distinctions are in the
kind of material used or the method of material combination.
It takes substantially less time to produce diverse drawings, plans, and models when BIM and 3D printing
are used. This is because using BIM software requires a longer design process. Additionally, BIM software
enables greater customization and greatly facilitates the construction of more intricate structures.
With BIM, every structural component and piece of geometry is first described and simulated in a digital 3D
model. Data is sent immediately to the 3D printer after approval. The number of phases in the construction
process may be lowered as a result. By avoiding material waste and cutting expenses, BIM allows you to
create very precise designs.
Advanced 3D Laser Scanning
Using a 3D laser scanner, you may capture a variety of details about a structure, including its appearance
and geometry. The information is then transformed by the scanner into data points that you can enter into
BIM software.
3D laser scanning has a number of benefits. It saves time since information is recorded much more quickly
than people can. It is not susceptible to human error because its data collection is automated (which can
often cause delays in projects).
Drone surveying is a typical use for 3D laser scanning. This enables you to determine the separation
between points and their locations in both 2D and 3D.