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REVISION TEST ANS - KEY 2020-21docx
REVISION TEST ANS - KEY 2020-21docx
19 (i) a. F= G Mm/d2 1
(ii) c. Nm2kg-2 1
(iii) b. Force doubles 1
(iv) d. 6.673 × 10-11 Nm2kg-2 1
(v) c. 1/6 1
20
(i) c. the value cannot be zero 1
(ii) b. m/s 1
(iii) d. acceleration 1
(iv) b. straight line path 1
1
(v) a. displacement
25 No. 1
The value of g is inversely proportional to R2. Since the 1
distance towards poles is lesser than at equator, g increases
according to the equation g= GM/R2.
So value of g at poles is greater than at equator.
26 F= 140 N 1
S= 15m
W= F s 1
= 140* 15 = 2100 J
33 u = 20 cm s–1; 1
v = 0 cm s-1 and
t = 10 s
1
1
F = ma = (20/1000) × (– 0.02)
= – 0.0004 N.
The negative sign implies that the frictional force exerted by
the table is opposite to the direction of motion of the ball.
36 (i) The sum of momenta of the two objects before collision 1
is equal to the sum of momenta after the collision
provided there is no external unbalanced force acting
on them. 1
mAuA + mBuB = mAvA + mBvB
(ii) Let v be the velocity of the girl on the cart as the cart
starts moving. 0.5
The total momenta of the girl and cart before the interaction
= 40 kg × 5 + 3 × 0
0.5
= 200 kg m s–1.
Total momenta after the interaction = (40 + 3) × v
= 43 v kg m s–1.
1
43 v = 200
⇒ v = 200/43 = + 4.65 m s–1.
(iii) The ejection of large amounts of water at a high 1
velocity from a hosepipe results in the development of
an equal force of reaction on the hosepipe in the
1
backward direction.
1
OR
1
(i) For every action there is equal and opposite reaction.
1
(ii) They are acted on different objects.
(iii) 7N.
By Newton's third law, for every action there is an
equal and opposite reaction. The floor must exert a
7N force upwards on the chair for the system to 1
remain at rest.
(iv) If a carpet is beaten with a stick then the carpet begins
to move. But, the particles of dust are trying to resist
their state of rest due to inertia.
1. Canal rays are the positively charged radiations which lead to the discovery of
protons. (1 mark)
OR
- Thomson's atomic model failed to explain how the positive charge holds on
the electrons inside the atom.
- It also failed to explain an atom's stability.
- No experimental proof (Any one – 1 mark)
85
(b)(i) 85 gms of NH3 = 14 + 3 = 17g => n = 17 = 5 moles (1 mark)
Given number of particles
(ii) 3.011 x 1024 Atoms of helium => n = '
Avagadr o sNumber
= 3.011 x 1024/ 6.022 x 1023 = 5 moles. (1 mark)
(c)
Molar mass of Al2O3 => 2 Al + 3 O = 2x27 + 3x16 = 102 gms (1/2 mark)
20.4
Number of moles (n) = 102 = 0.2 mole of Al2O3 (1/2 mark)
One molecule of Al2O3 contain = 2 mol Al3+ ions
One mole of Al2O3 contain = 2 X 6.022 x 1023 Al3+ ions
0.2 mole of Al2O3 contain = 0.2 X 2 X 6.022 x 1023 Al3+ ions
= 2.408 x 1023 Al3+ ions (1 mark)
OR