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Worksheet # 2

Animal Cells and tissues

Name: ALEXA JEAN D. HONREJAS Date Performed: 03-15-22


Group & Section: BIOL 102 ABM1 Date Submitted: 03-21-22

I. A. Draw and label the structures of the cheek cell of a human organism.

Magnification: 40x

Source/s: _________________________________________________________

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 1


B. Fill in the appropriate parts/functions of the animal cell below

D. Illu

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 2


C. illustrate the three major parts of sperm

D. illustrate at least one (1) epithelial and connective tissue and label the drawing
appropriately.

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 3


Magnification: 40x Magnification: 40x

Source/s:
__________________________________________________________________

E. Fill in the needed informations in the table below.

Types Epithelial Location/s Function/s


Tissues
Simple squamous Air sacs of lungs and the Allows materials to pass through by
epithelium lining of the heart, blood diffusion and filtration, and secretes
vessels, and lymphatic lubricating substance.
vessels.
Simple cuboidal In ducts and secretory Secretes and absorbs
epithelium portions of small glands
and in kidney tubules.

Simple columnar Ciliated tissues are in Absorbs; it also secretes mucous


epithelium bronchi, uterine tubes, and enzymes
uterus; smooth (non-
ciliated tissues) are in the
digestive tract, bladder.
Pseudostratified Ciliated tissue lines the Secretes mucus; ciliated tissue
columnar trachea and much of the moves mucus
epithelium upper respiratory tract.
Lines the esophagus,
Stratified mouth, and vagina.
squamous FUNCTION: protects
epithelium against abrasion.
Stratified cuboidal Sweat glands, salivary Protective tissue
epithelium glands, and the
mammary glands.

Stratified columnar The male urethra and Secretes and protects


epithelium the ducts of some glands.

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 4


Transitional Lines the bladder, Allows the urinary organs to
epithelium urethra, and the ureters. expand and stretch

F. Fill in the needed information in the table below.

Types MuscleTissue Voluntary/involuntary Striated/Non-striated


Cardiac Involuntary Striated

Smooth Involuntary Striated

Skeletal Voluntary Non - Striated

G. Illustrate the morphology of neuron showing the four regions.

Source/s: ____________________________________________________

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 5


Guide Questions:

1. Name the organelles of an animal cell that are absent in a plant cell.
Lysosomes, centrosomes/centrioles, cilia, and desmosomes.

2. What is the function of flagellum in a mature spermatozoa?

The sperm used the flagellum to move towards the egg cell.

3. Give the reason/s why warm distilled water and slide are used during semen wet
mount preparation.

Temperature is critical. In tap and distilled water, sperm cells can be found after a longer
period of time than in sea and fresh water. If you put sperm in a hot water, the temperature
would kill the sperm in seconds.

4. Identify the location and major function of each of these cells:


a) Astrocyte

Found in central nervous system, perform a number of functions, including axon


guidance and synaptic support, as well as blood brain barrier and blood flow
regulation.

b) Schwann Cell
The myelin sheath is formed by glial cells in the peripheral nervous system
wrapping around the axons of motor and sensory neurons. I
c) Oligodendrocyte

Located in central nervous system. Invertebrates and vertebrates have a form of


neuroglia that produces myelin, an insulating covering on the axons of nerve
fibres.

d) Ependymal Cell
Develop from radial glia along the surface of the ventricles of the brain and the
spinal canal. The cerebrospinal fluid that fills the ventricles of the central
nervous system is secreted, circulated, and maintained in equilibrium by this
organ.

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 6


e) Microglia

Located throughout the brain and spinal cord. Regulate brain development,
maintenance of neuronal networks, and injury repai

f) Satellite Cell

Located in the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system. Satellite cells were
mononucleated cells jammed between the muscle fiber's basement membrane
and plasma membrane. They function as stem cells and are in charge of skeletal
muscle growth and development.

References:

Reece, J.B., Urry, L.A., Cain, M.L., Wasserman, S.A., Minorsky, P.V., Jackson, R.B., 2011.
Campbell Biology 9th Ed. Pearson Education Inc., Pearson Benjamin Cummings. P 100.

Biologycorner, Histology Virtual Lab - Epithelial Tissues Retrieved 19 August 2019, from
https://biologycorner.com/anatomy/histology/

Connective Tissue lab, Histology @ Yale, Retrieved 19 August 2019, from


http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/connective_tissue_lab.php

Muscle lab, Histology @ Yale, Retrieved 19 August 2019,


from
http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/connective_tissue_lab.php

Nervous system lab, Histology @ Yale, Retrieved 19 August 2019, from


http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/connective_tissue_lab.php

General Zoology Laboratory Exercise #2 Page 7

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