Activity 2

Nomenclature of Organic Compounds:

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

NAME: ALEXA JEAN D. HONREJAS

ACTIVITY NO. 2
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: FUNCTIONAL GROUPS I.
Write the IUPAC name of each organic compound.

Structure IUPAC Name

O Cl 2,3,3- trichloro-4-ethoxybutanamide
NH2C-CH-C-CH2-O-CH2-CH3
1. Cl Cl

O 3-pentene-2-one

2. H3C CH CH C CH3
3,5- dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol

3.
Cl Cl 4,5,7- trichloro-4- vinyloctanol
CH3CH- CH2CH-C-CH-
CH2-CH2-OH
4. Cl CH=CH
5. Butanamine
CH3―CH2―CH2―CH2―NH2

O 2-hydroxypropanoic acid

Activity 2. Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: FUNCTIONAL GROUPSPage 1

 H3 C CH C OH
6. OH
Ethoxypentane
H3 C C H CH2 CH2 CH3
7. O

CH2 CH3
O 2- methylpropanomide
H3C
CH C NH2
8. H3C

9.

2- hydroxyl-4-methylcyclohexanone
H3C OH
10. O
H3C t-butanol

HO C CH3

11. CH3
OH O 4-iodo-2-methylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid
C

CH3

12.
I
O 4-amino-2-butanone

13. H3C C CH2 CH2 NH2

CH3 O 3- hydroxyl-2,2-dimethylpropanal

CH

Activity 2. Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: FUNCTIONAL GROUPSPage 2

 H3 C C C OH

14. H2
O H3C t- butylpropanoate

CH C O C
H3C 2 CH3
15. CH3
II. Write the structure based on the given IUPAC names below. For nos. 1-5, draw the
structural formula, for nos. 6-10, give the zigzag structure.

STRUCTURE
1. 3 ,3-
dimethylbutanol

2. 2-methyl-2,5-
heptanediol

3. 5-
hydroxypentanoic
acid

4. 3-pentanone

Activity 2. Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: FUNCTIONAL GROUPSPage 3

 5. 2- ethyl-1-
butanamine

6. 2-
Cyclopropylethanol

7. 4- ethoxy-2-
methyl-1-hexene

8. 2 ,2-
dimethylhexanal

9. Isopentyl
pentanoate

Activity 2. Nomenclature of Organic Compounds: FUNCTIONAL GROUPSPage 4

 10.4-sec-
butylnonamide

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