Safety Code

MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
MIDC
HEALTH & SAFETY
MANUAL
MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. General Rules
2. General Construction Rules
3. Tools, Equipment, and Construction Accessories
4. Electrical Works
5. Vehicular Traffic
6. Fire Prevention and Control
7. Safety in the Office
8. First Aid Treatment and Resuscitation
9. COVID-19 Protocols
MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
PART - 1 : GENERAL RULES
1.0 POLICY STATEMENT AND OBJECTIVES
The company code shall endeavor to conduct its operations in such a manner as to:
1.1 Provide a safe working environment.
1.2 Ensure the safety and health of the Company and Subcontractor employees
working within the Company’s areas of operation.
1.3 Protect the public from injuries and health hazards and prevent loss and damages to
properties resulting from Company’s operation.
1.4 Safeguard the conservation of Company’s resources and environment.
1.5 Investigate accidents and incidents involving personal injuries, vehicular accidents,
damages to materials and properties, principally to focus attention to the causes
and corrective action necessary to prevent recurrence.
By cooperating in the enforcement of, and complying with the Company’s safety rules and
regulations, employee and the general public will be better protected, and the operation of the
Company’s projects and facilities will be made safer.
In addition to reducing individual suffering and losses, the company also firmly believes that the
Company safety policy contributes positively to the overall Company’s efficiency and busi- ness
success.
2.0 SAFETY AND SECURITY TARGETS
In taking steps to ensure a safe working environment, the Company and Subcontractor employees
are to aim for:
2.1 No fatalities.
2.2 Prevention of lost time and any significant accident.
2.3 No lost or damage to materials, equipment, and other Company properties
2.4 No accident or injuries to the public
Each employee shall carefully study and observe the safety rules and regulations, more particularly, Those ap-
plicable to his work.
3.0 GENERAL APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 The rules and regulations embodied in this code shall be known as "MIESCOR
SAFETY CODE".
3.2 These rules shall be followed and obeyed. Ignorance will not be accepted as an ex-
MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
cuse for their violations.

PART 1 GENERAL RULES
3.3 Each employee shall carefully read, understand, study and observed these rules and
regulations.
3.4 Every employee is directly responsible for his own safety and the safety of his
colleagues. It is, therefore, extremely necessary for him to know and adhere to all the
rules and regulations, most particularly those applicable to him, and to identify and
report all unsafe acts, work conditions and situations. It is very important to promptly
report all accident and/ or incidents to avoid recurrence.
3.5 Employees are encouraged to make suggestion for changes to this Code to promote
safety in the Company. Suggestions and any changes recommended shall be submit-
ted to Safety and Security Management, Corporate Staff Management, Office of the
President.
3.6 It shall be the responsibility of Safety and Security to:
3.6.1 Coordinate the Company's effort in enforcing the rules and regulations embodied in
this Code.
3.6.2 Periodically review and evaluate the Code, considering the Company's operations
and experience in implementing it, to ensure its effectiveness.
3.6.3 Recommend to Management, amendment as may be necessary, may also develop

Supplement that may improve the Code
3.6.4 Conduct studies and research, cause to conduct tests and experiments on matters
related to safety, loss control and or accident prevention.
3.6.5 Shall aim organize MIESCOR CENTRAL SAFETY COMMITTEE and
3.6.6 Recommend to Management amendment as may be necessary, may also develop supplement
that may improve the Code.
3.6.7 Conduct studies and research, cause to conduct tests and experiments on matters
related to safety, loss control and or accident prevention.
3.6.8 Shall aim to organize MIESCOR CENTRAL SAFETY COMMITTEE and Sub-Committee
representing the various Offices and Project of the Company, principally to:
a. Coordinate accident prevention and/or loss control efforts within the scope of
their responsibilities in accordance with this Code.
b. Conduct a monthly safety meeting.
c. Conduct safety seminars/trainings, fire drills, etc.
d. Conduct inspection and audits on Company facilities and equipment, most

particularly those assigned in the various projects.
e. Review personal and vehicular accidents for necessary recommendation and

appropriate action.
4.0 MANAGERIAL AND SUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES RESPONSIBILITY
4.1 Department/ Division Heads, Project Heads and Line Managers shall continuously ob-
serve safety and security plans, programs and safety objectives of the Company. They
must promote safety consciousness among their respective employees by showing

genuine visible example and commitment towards safety.
4.2 Supervisors and Foremen are charged with the responsibility of directly enforcing
the rules and regulations in this Code. They shall see to it that all employees under
their supervision observe these rules. They have to “Chair" localize safety meetings at
the work area and motivate their subordinates to work safely.
4.3 Supervisors and Foremen are also responsible for the health aspects of the work
under their supervision, including those subcontracted works.
4.4 Where special safety precautions are necessary in the performance of the job, the Supervi-
sor, Foreman or employee acting as such, shall undertake to implement such special precau-
tions to ensure safe work operation. Qualification and competence shall always be the prime
consideration in assigning workers to delicate and highly technical work operations.
4.5 The Supervisor, in case of doubt of any employee, as to the meaning and intent of
any part of this Code, shall fully explain same to the latter. In case of the further
doubt, the case maybe referred to the Division/ Department Head or, to the Safety
and Security Management, for resolution.
5.0 IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS
The safety, security, health and environmental control policy of the Company is to be
implemented with special attention and consideration to the following specific aspect:
5.1 That the requirements of the relevant Government legislation with respect to the
Company's areas of operations are followed.
5.2 That safety is given equal importance as productivity and cost.
5.3 That each employee receives suitable technical safety training.
5.4 Each employee is given specific work procedure and instruction related to his work.
5.5 Work procedures and instruction are clear and provide due regards to safety
requirements.
5.6 Experience gained, lessons learned from previous accidents and incidents and, new
technical developments are widely discussed among employees and staff.
5.7 Installations will be properly designed, built and operated in such a way that work
can be carried out safely in an environmentally sound manner.
5.8 That all materials, tools and equipment that meet high quality and safety standards
are used by the Company.
5.9 That the safety aspects of installations, materials, tools and equipment are
reviewed continuously to ensure reliability.
5.10 All subcontractors are required to adopt and maintain the same high safety
standards as practiced by the Company.
5.11 That all works carried out whether by the Company or by its subcontractors, are ef-
fectively monitored by the Safety and Security Management inspectors.
5.12 Safety meetings are held in all levels in the organization, most particularly in the various
projects, to ensure that safety occupies an important place from work planning stage up to
execution.
6.0 REPORTING OF ACCIDENT
6.1 On-Duty Accidents
6.1.1 Any injury sustained by an employee, no matter how slight, must be

reported at once to the immediate Supervisor or Superior. In case of major
or serious injuries, the Supervisor shall immediately report same to Safety
and Security Management inspectors.
a. During Regular Office Hours
J. F. Cotton Hospital and the Labor Relation Staff, Administration Services
Division.
b. During Off-Office Hours, Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays
J. F. Cotton Hospital and "Duty-officer" of the week.
6.1.2 The employee or his immediate Supervisor, in case of the former's

incapacity, shall then personally report the accident or injury by accom-
plishing and submitting to the Division Head and/ or Project Head the
"Incident Investigation Report" or "Supervisor's Report on Accident Investi-
gation" (Form Nos. SA-001-86 and SA-002-86 respectively) within 24 hours
from the time of accident. However, if and when the event occurs on week-
ends or holidays, such report should be submitted on the next work-
ing day.
6.2 Off-Duty Accident
6.2.1 In case of major or serious injury, the employee shall promptly advise or
caused to be advised, his immediate Supervisor or Superior, Safety and
Security Services and, J. F. Cotton Hospital.
6.2.2 For both minor and major injury, the employee or his immediate Supervisor
should formally report the accident by accomplishing and submitting to the
Division and or Project Head the "Incident Investigation Report" or
"Supervisor's Report on Accident Investigation" (Forms Nos. SA-001-86 and
SA-002-86 respectively) within 24 hours from the time of accident.
However, if and when the event occurs on week-ends or holidays, such
report may be submitted on the next working day.
6.3 Accidents at Project Sites (Outside National Capital Region)

Any accident or injury sustained by an employee at the Project site, no matter how
slight they may be, shall be reported at once to the employee's immediate
Supervisor. In case of major or serious injury, the Supervisor shall immediately
conduct the victim or injured employee to the nearest Clinic or Hospital for
treatment. After which, the Supervisor shall then formally report the accident by
accomplishing and submitting to the Project Head the "Incident Investigation Report"
or "Supervisor's Report on Accident Investigation" (Form Nos. SA-002-86 and SA-
001-86 respectively) within 24 hours from the time of the accident. This includes all
accidents or injuries sustained by the public as occasioned by the employee’s
performance of his assigned task.
7.0 PENALTIES
7.1 For the purpose of this Code, violation of this safety rules and regulations are
classified according to the gravity of offense as follows:
a. Offense "A" b. Offense "B” c. Offense "C” d. Offense "D” e. Offense "E"
7.2 The penalty or penalties for safety rule violation are as follows:
Gravity First Second Third Fourth

Of offense
Offense “A” Written 1 – day 3 – day 5 – day

Reprimand suspension suspension suspension
Offense “B” 1 – day 3 – day 5 – day 10 – day

Suspension suspension suspension suspension
Offense “C” 3 – day 5 – day 10 – day 15 – day

Suspension suspension suspension suspension
Offense “D” 5 – day 15 – day 30 – day Dismissal

Suspension suspension suspension
Offense “E” 30 – day Dismissal

Suspension
7.3 The Code letters "A", "B", "C", "D", and "E" are affixed in each rule in the Code's
Part-2 up to Part-9, to indicate the category of offense for the purpose of applying the
appropriate penalty. Where a Rule Number covers two or more Sub-Rule and only a
single code letter is provided at the end of the entire rule, it is understood that the
same type of penalty shall be meted out to each Sub-Rule.
7.4 Management may impose a penalty graver in degree than that which is provided for in
this Code, particularly when the violation resulted in an injury to persons or damages
to Company or both. In addition, it may require the offender to indemnify the Compa-
ny for such damage.
Likewise, it should be understood that only MANAGEMENT can dismiss an employee.

MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
PART - 2 : GENERAL CONSTRUCTION RULES
The construction industry is full of many activities that are extremely dangerous. It is, therefore,
necessary that all workers must be properly trained, guided and instructed to work safely.
The following are some of the most common rules and regulations that are applicable to
construction.
1.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1.1 Face and Eye Protection:
1. Employees shall wear safety goggles and face shields suited for the job to protect the
eyes and the face from the following hazards:
a. Flying objects and molten metals. (C)

b. Injurious lights and heat rays. (C)
c. Gases, fumes and chemicals. (C)
d. Dust and strong winds. (C)
2. Corrective spectacles or eyeglasses should never be considered as replacement for

safety goggles. (C)
3. Only the prescribed face shield should be worn by the worker as may be required. (C)
1.2 Head Protection/Safety Helmet:
1. Only the standard safety helmet that passed all safety requirements should be worn
by the workers while on duty as may be required. Chin band should be
used when working overhead. (A)
2. Before its use, safety helmets should be inspected for cracks, signs of impact
or rough treatment or wear that might reduce the degree of strength and
safety originality as provided. Those found with defects should immediately be
replaced. (A)
3. Alteration of any sorts on safety helmets should not be made, as this

will impair the performance of the headgears. (B)
1.3 Respirators:
1. Only the standard type respirators that passed the requirements of

safety should be worn as required when handling or when working in the
proximity of toxic gases, fumes, dust, paints, etc. (C)
PART 2 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION RULES
Respirator pads should be replaced whenever necessary. (A)
2. Anyone known to be physically weak should not be allowed

to enter areas where respiratory hazards are present, unless
he wears approved emergency apparatus. (C)
3. Knitted faceless should be washed by warm soapy water, rinsed

and dried before re-use. Dirty or oily elastic headbands should
be washed in warm soapy water and rinsed. (A)
4. Hot water, steam, solvents and other ultra-violet lights should

not be used to clear and disinfect rubber parts of the
respirator because they have a deteriorating effect. (A)
5. Respirators should be turned-in at the end of every shift to be

cleaned or repaired when necessary. They should be scrubbed
in warm soapy
water, rinsed, disinfected with the prescribed disinfectant, then
rinsed again and dried. If used by the same employee, they
should be
disinfected at least once a week. (A)
6. If the canister has been used, it should not be left attached, but
removed. When a respirator is worn on a gas or vapor that has
little or no
warning properties, like carbon monoxide, it is
recommended that a fresh canister should be used each time
a worker en- ters a toxic atmosphere. (A)
7. Canister should be replaced not less than one year after the
date when the seals were initially removed. Canisters that are
stored with seals intact should be replaced on or before the
recommended "Use before" date stamped in each canister.
(A)
8. Gas mask should be stored away from heat, direct sunlight

and should be regularly inspected. (A)
9. Supervisors and Foremen are responsible for making the necessary

inspection of the gas mask, particularly, the functional parts, such
as the exhalation valves, filter filaments, etc. They must see to it
that the valve seats are smooth and cleaned. (A)
10. Before being stored, a respirator should be carefully wiped

with damped cloth and dried. It should be stored without
sharp folds and grease. It should never be hung by its elastic
headboard or put down in a position, which will stretch the
face piece. (A)
11. Respirators and gas masks should be stored in a cool, dry

place and protected from direct sunlight and moist air as
much
as possible. (A)
1.4 Safety Belts and Lifelines:
1. All employees working in elevated structure shall wear

safety belts and lifelines as may be required. (D)
2. Safety belts and lifelines should be securely fastened on a

rigid or form support. (D)
3. Safety belts and lifelines should be carefully inspected

before using. Those found to be defective should not be
used. (B)
4. Leather belts should only be cleaned and oiled with castor, soy-
beans oil, neat's-foot or compound oil. Never use mineral oil.
(A)
5. Leather belts should not exposed to excessive heat because they

may be permanently damaged by a temperature as low as 150°
F. Any heat that is painful to the worker will also damage the
leather. (A)
6. Lifelines should not be less than 5/8 inch in diameter and

should be free from cuts and fiber defects. (C)
7. Steel cable should not be used as lifelines where a free fall is

possible, unless some shock absorbing device is also used.
Steel cables are hazardous when used near energized lines.
(D)
8. Lifelines should be securely tied to permit only a little slack as

possible and thus, stop a man with a minimum of free fall.
(C)
9. Rope lifeline should be washed with fresh clean water and

dried in circulating air. They should not be exposed to
high temperature. (A)
10. Rope lifeline should not be used for any other purpose. They
should be marked and labeled and properly stored. (C)
1.5 Safety Shoes :
1. Safety shoes should be properly worn at all times while on

duty as required. When performing concrete pouring work,
mason and helpers should, however, wear rubber boots. (A)
2. Alteration, mutilation and defacing of safety shoes is prohibited. (A)
1.6 Working Attire/Clothing:
1. Always wears proper attire for the job. Neckties, scarves,

necklaces, bracelets, and the likes should not be worn
when using equipment. (B)
2. Clothing that is saturated with oil should be removed at once.

The affected parts of the body should be washed with soap and
clean water. oil will irritate the skin aside from being dangerous
to fire. (A)
2.0 MATERIALS HANDLING AND STORAGE
2.1 Handling of Cylinder:
1. Gas cylinder should be transported only in a special handcart. A

cylinder cage should be used when hoisting and/or lowering
cylinder. (C)
2. When using compressed gas, see to it that the cylinder tank is

in the up- right position, secured properly and well protected
from any falling objects. (C)
3. Gas cylinders should not be allowed to come in contact

with energized lines or grounding wires of electrical tools.
(C)
4. Special wrenches made of non-spark producing materials

should be used to install and remove gas regulators. (C)
5. Workers should never tamper with the safety relief valves of

the cylinder nor force a connection that does not fit. (C)
6. Oil or grease should not be used to lubricate the safety relief

valves, gauge connectors and any other parts of the gas
connection systems. (C)
7. Gas cylinder valves should always be closed when not

being used and when the cylinders are empty. (A)
8. Regulators, pressure gauges and hoses provided for use on a

particular gas should not be used on any other gas. (C)
9. A leaking gas cylinder should not be used. It should be

removed from the work site immediately. (C)
10. Open flame should not be used to detect flammable gas leaks.
Use soapy water instead. (E)
11. Never transport gas cylinder with regulator, hoses and

fittings attached. (A)
2.2 Manual Handling of Materials:
1. The safe limit for frequent lifting for an average male worker is
50 lbs. and 25 lbs. for an average female worker, with the
object in a compact form. If the worker is in doubt as to the
weight of the object, a test lift will indicate whether or not it is
within the worker's lifting power. (A)
2. When lifting objects after making sure that your footing are secured, you
assume a squatting position with your back erect and raise the object by
straightening your legs. this method will bring leg muscles into use and
take the strains off your back. (A)
3. Get a firm grip of the object to be lifted. In this respect, it is very im-
portant that both hands and the object are free from oil, grease or
slippery substance. (A)
4. When one man has to handle long piece of material, he shall keep the
front end high enough and the rear end low specially at corners or in
other places where vision is obstructed. (A)
5. When a worker is to lift a heavy or bulky object and will carry it to

another location, he shall first inspect the ground, the object and the
route over which it is to be carried, thus making sure that there is no
obstruction. He shall make sure also that the overhead clearance is
sufficient. (A)
6. When moving heavy objects in any direction of an incline, ropes or any

other tackle device should be used to control their motion. In no case
should any one be allowed to stay on the downstream side of the object.
(C)
7. Before the material is taken from the pile or stock, see to it that it is
not supporting another which might fall when the supporting material
is removed. (A)
8. Wear the standard leather working gloves when lifting or handling

materials with rough surfaces, sharp edges and corners. (A)
9. Wear chemically treated gloves or their equivalent when handling

corrosive chemicals such as acid, alkaline, etc. Have plenty of clean
water close at hand. (C)
10. Wear the standard asbestos glove approved by Safety when handling
hot objects or materials. (C)
11. When two or more men carry a single object, they shall adjust the load
so that each shall carry equal part of the load. When necessary, a lift to
test the weight shall be done before proceeding. (A)
2.3 Mechanical Handling:
1. For lifting heavy loads, wire rope sling should be used and its working
capacity rating should not be exceeded. At a certain point where the
rope sling passes around sharp corners, padding should be provided. (C)
2. A heavy steel member should not be hoisted to its desired structural

position until it is absolutely ready to be bolted or welded in-place. (C)
3. Suspended loads should always be guided or controlled by taglines. (C)
4. Cable Slings:
a. Inspect all cables regularly and replace those that are worn out,
frayed with broken strands. Kinking or twisting of cables should be
avoided. (C )
b. Cable should be lubricated only with the specified lubricant. (A)
c. All cables strung less than ten- (10) feet form the floor level should
be properly guarded. (A)
d. In attaching a cable clamp, it is important to have the "U" of the bolt

over the short end of the cable. (C)
e. Cable sling should not be stored in an open air or left exposed to

atmosphere. (D)
5. Each piece of steel hoisted in-place should be securely bolted or welded

before the hoist is removed. (D)
6. Chains:
a. Chain should be regularly inspected for cracks and flaws. Chains can
break without warning. Heat treatment and repair of chains should
only be done by approved method in competent shop. (C)
b. Take a regular check on the elongation and shearing of chain

links. If a chain has been stretched by three (3) percent or
more, it should be properly disposed. (C)
c. Engine driven chain hoist should have a steel guard extending form
headboard following the contour of the line shaft sprocket to the der-
rick floor behind the drum. This guard should be fitted to allow not
more than three- (3) inches clearance between the sprocket and the
guard. (A)
7. Hooks:
a. Hooks should be inspected regularly. Those found with defects,

straightened or deformed should be disposed properly. (C)
b. Hook's working capacity should not be exceeded. (C)
c. In the absence of a spring action claw lock, hook opening should be

properly tied with wire to prevent cable sling from the slipping or
jumping out of the hook. (C)
8. Pulleys:
a. Sheaves of the largest practical diameter shall be used for all

cables. They should be regularly inspected particularly their pins.
Worn out sheaves should be properly disposed. (A)
b. Always maintain proper alignment of sheaves and the drum to

avoid wear and tear of their sides as well as the cables. (A)
c. Blocks or pulley intended for Manila ropes should not be used for
steel/wire cables. (C)
d. Blocks or pulleys should be well anchored. When located close to

floor level, they should be properly guarded to prevent any untoward
accident. (A)
9. Ropes:
a. Ropes should not be used beyond their working capacity as they are
liable to break. (C)
b. Wet rope should be properly dried before using. (A)
c. Ropes should be regularly inspected for kinks, weak portion such as

worn-out fibers, cuts, burns, etc. Defective ropes should be turned-in
for replacement. (A)
d. Loads being raised with ropes should never be swung overhead of

other persons. (D)
2.4 Team Lifting:
1. When two men carry a long object or materials, they shall carry in the
same shoulder and walk in-step. When necessary, use shoulder pads to
prevent cuts on the shoulder and help reduces fatigue. They shall lower
the load at the same time making sure that all part of their bodies are
free. (A)
2. When a group is to carry a heavy object, a foreman shall have to direct

the work, to avoid untoward accident. (C)
2.5 Materials Storage:
3. Both temporary and permanent storage areas, including bottle houses,

should be neat and clean. Materials that are stored haphazardly and
strewn around increases the possibility of an accident, and will also
damage the materials. (A)
4. The Material Supervisor shall direct the proper storage of materials that are
kept in large quantity for some time. (A)
5. When preparing a layout plan for material storage, make sure that
materials do not obstruct fire alarm boxes control panels, switches, fire ex-
tinguishers, first aide equipment, fuse boxes, etc. Exits and walkways should
be kept clear. (C)
6. High toxic substances, such as cyanides and soluble oxalates should be

kept in container of distinctive shapes if they must be handled manually.
The container should be clearly labeled or otherwise identified. (D)
7. Where caustics or acids are stored, handled or used, shower or eye wash
fountain should be available. Workers should be provided with eye
goggles, rubber aprons, boots, gloves and other protective devices as may
be required. (A)
8. Storage of flammable liquids in an open container is not permitted.

Approved containers for flammable liquids should be closed after its use and
when empty. Warning labels should not be removed even if the container is
empty. (C)
9. Stocks of cylinder gases should always be stored in a bottle house made for
the purpose. No other materials should be stored thereat. (C)
11. Smoking is strictly prohibited inside bottle houses and its

immediate vicinity. (D)
12. Bagged materials should be cross-tied with the mouth of the bag facing
towards the inside of the pile. When the pile is five (5) feet high, it
should be step-back one row. It should then be step-back one row for
each additional three- (3) feet high. (C)
13. Do not allow any material to extend beyond bin's front. (A) Rule
14. Use nail puller when removing nails from boxes or crates. (A)
15. Walkways and unloading ramps should be clearly marked all in

accordance with National Standard Safety Code. (A)
16. Barrels and kegs should be piled on ends. A plank should be laid on top of
each row of kegs or barrels before other row are placed on top.
Exempted from this rule are drums of oil which may be piled on their
sides provided that the ends of each row is blocked. (A)
17. Safe floor load capacities and maximum heights to which materials may be
piled should posted conspicuously on the walls. Where bulk materials, boxes
or cartons of the same sizes and weights are stored, it is a good practice to
paint a horizontal line on the wall indicating the maximum height to which
material may be piled. (A)
3.0 EXCAVATION AND SHORING
3.1 Open Excavation:
1. Before starting any excavation work, study carefully the excavation area con-
dition, the spoil disposal area, soil condition and structure, hydrostatics pres-
sure and the likes, in order to evaluate any changes that might occur, or
things that might develop during excavation operation. (C)
2. Excavation area should be barricaded to prevent workers and others from

falling into them. When an excavation must have to remain open for the du-
ration of the construction work, warning devices and fences should be
provided. In some cases, a watchman or flagman is posted. The work area
should be guarded by flares, lanterns or flushing lights during nighttime. (D)
3. Pick-and-shovel men working on excavation should be kept far apart

enough to prevent them from accidentally hitting each other. (C)
4. All excavated materials should be placed at least one (1) meter away
from the wall of the excavation, unless a toe board is installed to
prevent fallback. (B)
5. No machine excavation should be allowed to excavate close to

underground facilities that must remain in-place. Complete the
excavation work by hand diggings. (D)
6. Shoring and bracing must be built according to sound and standard

engineering practice. Work procedures should be provided if possibility of
cave-ins exist. (C)
7. A trench four (4) feet deep or more should be provided with ladder to facili-
tate the safe entrance and exit of workers. The ladder shall extend from the
bottom of the trench to at least three (3) feet above the surface of the
ground. (A)
8. Shoring and braces should not be removed or transferred without

the knowledge and permission of the work Supervisor. (D)
4.0 DEMOLITION OF STRUCTURE
1. Keep the public and unauthorized personnel at a safe distance away from the
structure by the use of barricades and signs or protective temporary walls. A
watchman may be assigned when necessary. (D)
Rule 1121: Disconnect utility services such as gas, electricity, steam, etc., outside the
building. Maintain water lines as long as possible or install temporary
water lines for fire protection and for wetting down the worksite to reduce
dust. (C)
Rule 1122: Before the start of demolition, all stored materials, glass doors and
windows throughout the structure should be first removed. (B)
Structure being supported by a part of the building to be demolished should first be temporary
supported before demolition work commence. (D)
Rule 1123: When demolishing walls, workmen shall use scaffolds supported
independently against the walls. (C)
Rule 1124: All debris should be removed promptly from the worksite. (A)
Rule 1125: Barricade areas where materials are being dumped, and place screens
where necessary to protect workers from flying pieces and splinters. (B)
Rule 1126: Employees shall not be assigned to work below the demolition crew. (C)
5.0 MASONRY WORKS
Rule 1130: If concrete is being chipped in an area where combustible gas is

present, that part of the slab being chipped should be kept under water
to
prevent dust from flying around. (C)
Rule 1131: When workmen are repairing, furnaces or underground flues, take care to
protect them from objects which may drop from overhead. Men working
above should be extra careful in handling materials. When men are working
below ground, all openings should be properly guarded to prevent person or
materials from falling onto them. Guardrails which from any reason have
been removed should be returned or replaced.
(B)
Rule 1132: Do not backfill against newly constructed walls. (A)
Rule 1133: Never put loads on newly poured concrete slab or brick work until it has
set firmly. (C)
6.0 WOOD WORKING
Rule 1140: Only experienced and authorized workmen shall operate woodworking
machine, and who shall have the responsibility for their proper care. (C)
Rule 1141: The Supervisor in-charge shall conduct periodic inspection of the
woodworking shop, machines, tools and shall see to it that everything is in
order. (A)
Rule 1142: Good housekeeping should be practiced in and around the work area at all
times. (A)
Rule 1143: Smoking is strictly prohibited inside a woodworking shop where paint,
varnish, thinner, etc., are normally used. (C)
Rule 1144: Under no circumstances should machine guards, gauges and guides be
adjusted while the machine is running. (C)
Rule 1145: Prescribe personnel protective equipment should be used by all workmen at
all times when working. (C)
Rule 1146: All portable electrically driven tools should be provided with grounding
before use. (C)
Rule 1147: When operating power saw, do not stand in-line with the saw. Stand on the
side to avoid being hit by a possible kickback. (A)
Rule 1148: Do not use a warped, dented and twisted saw. (A) Rule
1149: Do not allow sawdust to accumulate on the floor. (A) Rule
1150: Shut-off the power saw when not in use. (C)
Rule 1151: Avoid using the saw facing the wind or with your head below the level of the
workpiece as sawdust might get into your eyes. (A)
Rule 1152: Drill a hole with an awl, drill boring bit or drive a nail first when starting a
screw on hard wood. On rough work, it is permissible to drive a screw
part way with hammer. (A)
Rule 1153 : When handling glass panels, the following should be followed:
a. Window glass or other sheet glass should be handled with the

prescribed working gloves. (A)
b. On heavy glass handling as determined by the Supervisor, the

workers should wear leather or canvas apron and leggings to protect
the feet and ankles. Otherwise, the glass panes should be crated.
(B)
c. Unless the glass panes are small, the worker should carry one
piece at a time and should walk slowly. (B)
d. The workers should pick the glass panels carefully and carry same
with the bottom edge resting on his palm turned outward and
with the other hand holding the top edge. (B)
e. Glass panels should never be carried under the arms because fall
might severe an artery. (B)
f. An A-frame should be used when carrying glass panes to a

considerable distance aboard a vehicle. (A)
g. Sheet glass should not be carried in such a way that it will bend. (A)
h. Large panel of glass should be marked with labels, tapes or

grease pencil so they can be seen. When being temporarily stored,

same should be properly secured to prevent slippage and should not
be an obstruction. (B)
i. Installation and removal of large glass panels should be done with

the aid of a rubber suction cap so as to prevent hands and fingers
from being pinned between the glass frames and panels. (B)
Rule 1154: When one blade is removed from a planer spindle for sharpening or for
some other purposes, all other blades should be removed at the same time.
This is to prevent the other blades from being hurled out of the spindle in
case the machine is started accidentally. (C)
Rule 1155: Each woodworking machine must have a master switch that can be
locked. (A)
Rule 1156: Every machine must have a "Start-Stop" switch conveniently located
within easy reach so that the operator can easily shut off the power
in case of an emergency. (A)
Rule 1157: Conversation should not be engaged while an operator is running a wood-
working machine. Other workers are not to interfere or distract the
attention of the operator. (A)
Rule 1158: Power saw should not be stopped so quickly by thrusting a piece of wood
against the cutting edge when the power is off. (C)
Rule 1159 : Circular Saw:
a. Stock should be kept against the gauge. Never saw free hand.
(A)
b. When ripping stock with a narrow clearance on the gauge side,

clamp a filler board on the table between the gauge and the saw
and guide the stock against it. (A)
c. The saw should be set above the table at least 1/8 inch higher
than what is normally necessary to cut through. (A)
d. A crosscut saw should not be used for ripping nor a ripsaw for
crosscutting. (A)
Rule 1160 : Band Saw:
a. Before starting a band saw, the blade should be tested for proper
tension. (C)
b. The saw table should be well lighted, but free from glare. (A)
c. An adjustable guard protecting the saw at the front and at both

sides should be set as close as possible to the table. (B)
d. Ample clear space around the saw and free traffic should be
observed so that the stock will not be bumped. (A)
Rule 1161 : Jointer:
a. In using a jointer, use both hands, keeping them back from the
knives until the work piece is started, then work one hand on
each side but not allowing the hands to be directly over the
knives. (B)
b. When jointing pieces of wood, it is always a safe practice to note the

direction of the grain of the wood and always push it over the cutter
with the grain. This will prevent accidents due to wood "kickback".
(B)
c. Heavy cuts should be avoided because of the danger of wood

"kickback".
d. The un-used end of the blade should be enclosed or guarded at all

times. (C)
Rule 1162 : Planer :
a. Do not use planer bed as a tool storage. (B)
b. Use a brush to clean away shaving. (B)
Rule 1163 : Woodworking Lathe Machine:
a. Machine speed should be held to safe limit for the size of work, and
that the work piece should be checked for cracks. (A)
b. Heavy cuts should be avoided. (B)
7.0 METAL WORKS
Rule 1170 : Foundry and Forging Shop:
a. Workmen shall always wear the following standard personnel pro-

tective equipment:
1. Leather gloves or mitts. (A)

2. Safety shoes. (A)
3. Goggles. (A)
4. Gas mask as maybe required. A strong wind may cause a
back draft in the cupola and this may force carbon dioxide
gas out where men are working. (A)
b. All single shank ladles should be equipped with sheet metal shields.
It is also advisable to equip each ladle and the pourer with a piece of
garden hose of about six (6) inches long, split lengthwise, so that it can
slip over the ladle shank and afford a cool grip for the hand nearest la-
dle. (A)
c. Never operate the hammer when the dies are cold. Always
preheat dies by inserting hot bar, then closing the dies. Never put
your head or hands between dies unless it is positively blocked
up, or the power is shut off. (C)
Rule 1171 : Machine Shop:
a. Every necessary safeguard should be on a machine before it is

placed in operation. (C)
b. No adjusting or tightening of nuts should be done while the

machine is running or in operation. (C)
c. Machine should be regularly inspected for lubrication and

maintenance. (A)
d. Machine operator should keep an updated record for preventive

maintenance of the machine. (A)
e. Before an oiler or repairman starts to work on a machine, he

should make sure that the power is off, and that the main switch is
properly blocked or tagged off so that it can not be turned on with-
out his knowledge. (C)
f. Compressed air when misused can be extremely dangerous.

Under no circumstances should a worker aim an air hose to
anyone. (D)
g. There should be a place for everything in the shop; for the chucks
and faceplates around the lathe, for hand and machine tools, for
stocks and scraps, and for movable equipment and of any kind. (A)
h. Skin trouble among operators using cutting oil or compound may
generally be prevented if operators will thoroughly clean their
arms and hands regularly by means of warm water and soap. Em-
ployees who are known to be susceptible to skin irritation or sores
shall not operate or be made to operate machine using cutting oil or
compounds. (A)
Rule 1172 : Machine Tools:
a. Machine tool should never be left running un-attended. (C)
b. Operator should not wear jewelry or loose-fitted clothing, especially

loose sleeves and cuffs of shirts or jackets, and neckties. (B)
c. All operators shall wear standard personnel protective equipment as

should others in the work area. (A)
d. Throwing of refuse or spitting in the machine tool coolant is

prohibited. (A)
e. Gauging or calipering of work using micrometer or vernier caliper

should not be permitted when the machine is running. (A)
f. Operator shall use suitable brushes, vacuum equipment and

special tools to remove chips from the work and shall never remove
them with his bare hands or with rags. (A)
g. Boring Machine:
1. Do not touch the tool while using a quick-charge clutch. (A)
2. Do not use dull drill bits. (A)
3. Do not leave keys or drift on chunks. (C)
4. When deep holes are being drilled beyond the flutes of the
drill, the drill should be removed frequently and the chips are
cleaned out. Chips are not allowed to pile up in such an

operation because the tool may jam or freeze. (A)
5. Securely clamp the materials to be drilled to the table or
bed. The clamp should be placed and blocked with a se-
cured hold on the work so that it will not spring out of
shape. The clamps and the locking devices should always be
checked during operations for positive clamping. The fork
end f the U-clamp should be placed on the work piece. The
nuts should be tightened only with a wrench of the correct
size; otherwise, the wrench may slip off and injure the
operator. (C)
6. Clamps and locking devices should be inspected

periodically to make sure that clamping is positive. Makeshift
fit-up should be avoided. (C)
7. If a vise is use to hold the work, the operator shall never

tighten it by striking the handle with a hammer because the
vise may spring or the end of the screw which carries the
handle may brake off. He should make sure that the bolts
holding the vise are securely fastened. (C)
8. Before attempting to raise or lower the head of the boring

drill or mill, the operator shall make sure that the clamps on
the column have been loosened. Otherwise, the boring
bar may be bent or the clamp or bolts be broken, which may
result to possible damage to the machine and an injury to
the operator. (C)
9. Before the boring bar is inserted into the spindle, the

operator shall make certain that the spindle hole and the bar
are clean from nicks. No attempt should be made to drive
the bar through the tail stock bearing with a hammer
or other tool. A soft metal hammer should be used to drive
the bar into the spindle. If a steel hammer or a piece of soft
or piece of steel must be used, the operator shall hold a
piece of soft copper or brass against the bar while driving
into the spindle. (A)
10. The operator shall never attempt to feel the edges of the
cutting tools, or oil the mills while they are in operation, nor
shall he ride on the table while the mill is in motion. (C)
h. Grinding Machine:
1. Eye protection as well as shield mounted in the grinder

should be used at all times. (C)
2. New abrasive disk and wheels should be inspected for

any damage and given a "ring" sound test by a qualified per-
son before use. Thereafter, they should be inspected peri-
odically for damage or defects. (C)
3. The work rest should be substantially constructed and

securely clamped not more than 1/8 inch from the wheel.
The position of the work rest should also be checked fre-
quently and should always be on level with the center of
the wheel. The work rest should never be adjusted while
the wheel is in motion. (C)
4. Small pieces being ground should be held by a simple jig or

fixture which will prevent the operator's hand from contact-
ing of the surface of the wheel. (A)
5. Never use a wheel of larger diameter or greater thickness

than that specified by the manufacturer. See to it that the
grinding wheel fits exactly on the spindle. It is danger-
ous to force fit on it nor should they be too loose. (D)
6. A wheel used in wet grinding should never be allowed to

stand partly immersed in water. The water soaked condi-
tion will render the wheel dangerously out of balanced. (C)
7. Never crowd a grinding wheel, as it will cut more rapidly,

but will only delay the work and wear out the wheel and may
possibly break it, thus, causing serious injury. (C)
8. Keep your wheel true and in-balance, or keep the

grinding surface even. (A)
9. After a wheel is mounted, it should be allowed to develop full

operating speed for at least one minute, with the operator
standing at one side, and out of danger. The work piece
should never be applied until this speed is or has been at-
tained. (C)
10. When tightening the spindle and nuts, care should be tak-
en to tighten same only enough to hold the wheel firmly,
otherwise, the clamping strength may damage the wheel or
some associated parts. (C)
i. Wire Brush Wheels:
1. The work piece should be held on level with the

horizontal center of the brush. (A)
2. Small piece being brushed should be held on simple jig or

fixture which will prevent the operator's hand from get-
ting in contact with the surface of the brush. (A)
3. A straight, heavy wheel rod or bar should be used to

clean wire wheels; never use a small rings. (A)
4. When cleaning small and narrow brushes, the operator

shall use a work rest or plate. If a work rest can not be
used, for wide brushes, some method should be
developed so that cleaning rod or bar is strongly supported.
(A)
8.0 PIPING WORKS
Rule 1180: Do not open any line until proper clearance has been secured from
the Supervisor in-charge. (C)
Rule 1181: When opening a pipe joint, either to disconnect a section or insert a blind,
loosen the bolts slightly and crack the joint first to make sure that there is
no pressure on the line, being careful to keep yourself clear of escaping
gas, steam or liquid. (C)
Rule 1182: Check with the Supervisor in-charge on the proper type of materials to be
used for gasket or packing for various temperature, chemicals and
pressure. (A)
Rule 1183: Do not stand on the pipeline. If necessary to work overhead, and that your
footing is insecure, scaffolds and ladders should be provided. When neces-
sary, use safety belt and lifelines. (C)
Rule 1184: To prevent getting your fingers mashed or your hands being cut by the
rough or rugged thread projections, avoid handling pipes and fittings
with bare hands without safety gloves. (C)
Rule 1185: When several men carry long pipe or other materials, lifting and
lowering should be done at a given signal and keep your feet clear. (C)
Rule 1186: Tanks, towers or vessels should not be entered except on the instructions of
the Supervisor in-charge, and only after these have been blinded off, gas-
free tested and approved for entry. (C)
Rule 1187: Use wire brush or rag to remove cuttings from pipes. Do not wipe them
off by your bare hands or jar them loose with hammer. (A)
Rule 1188: Pipeline should not be left suspended in the air without support as there is
a danger of dropping or someone might walk into them. All
incomplete installations should properly be braced, supported and
capped. (D)
Rule 1189: If a line is laid down and is closed to the ground, a ramp should be
built over the pipe to serve as crossing. (C)
Rule 1190: Rubber gloves, goggles and other suitable clothing should be worn when
work is being done around acid lines, caustic and other chemicals. Have
plenty of clean water close at the work area. (C)
Rule 1191: Pipe trenches more than four (4) feet deep should be shored to prevent cave-
in. If less than four (4) feet deep, shoring must be done also if the
condition requires. (C)
Rule 1192: Bolt holes on flanges should be lined up with a drift pin. Keep fingers out of
the flange holes, as they might be cut-off. When long connected pipeline is
being "lined up" by the use of pry holes, the pipes should be pushed to
avoid a sprained back.
Rule 1193: If chain blocks are used as back-up while fitting is being made or while pipe
couplings are being pulled, the operator and his helpers must be left alone
in the area. (A)
Rule 1194: Stay clear while pipelines are being tested. A break on the line might
cause a serious injury. (C)
Rule 1195: Workers who will use cold chisels and maul shall wear goggles or any
other suitable eye protective devices and the other workers shall keep
the area clear. (C)
Rule 1196: Loose pipes, fittings and tools should be kept away from the pipe lines
and tanks that are being connected. (A)
Rule 1197: All pump equipment should be shut down when repairing a leak on
a pressure line side. (C)
Rule 1198: Never weld on a line with oil on it. (E)
Rule 1199: When a bad or defective section of the line has been cut out, all oil shall
be drained out of the line. Both ends of the pipelines should be mudded
off or plugged with rubber plug so that the oil or gas still remaining on
the line will not be able to escape. (C)
Rule 1200: A line should be tapped on a safe distance back of both plugs and a
smaller line connected to the drain line, if any, and led off the oil to
a safe distance from where the weld is to be made. (C)
Rule 1201: Air should never be used for cleaning or testing lines which have
contained either oil or gas, unless the contents have been completely
displaced with water. Before the water is introduced, a scrapper or rubber
plug should be placed between the water and the oil or gas which is being
displaced. (E)
Rule 1202: Every time that a line is being repaired, reconditioned or constructed, and
left open to the atmosphere, one end of the line should be left open when
oil or gas is to be introduced to the pipe line so that the air may be blown
off and it will not create an excessive pressure, otherwise, a combustible
mixture may develop on the line. (E)
9.0 WELDING WORKS
Rule 1210: Welders, cutters and welder helpers shall wear standard personal
protective equipment when performing their respective jobs. (C)
Rule 1211: Flammable materials such as gasoline, alcohol, varnish, paint, grease, oil
rags and matches should be removed from the welding areas. When
there are combustible materials within the range of the falling welding
slags, these should be properly covered with suitable fireproof materials. (D)
Rule 1212: Be sure that the place of the welding works is adequately ventilated.
Zinc, tin, brass and lead fumes are extremely dangerous and these
should be vented. (B)
Rule 1213: Welders and cutters shall not weld or cut any gas container or tank until it
has been ascertained that it is gas free tested and without fumes. If the
container or tank had contained flammable materials, the approved method
of removing explosive fumes should be applied before welding or cutting
same. (D)
Rule 1214: When doing electric welding work, stand on a dry floor, ground, platform or
rubber mat. Wet gloves should not be used. (A)
Rule 1215: The tip of the electrode should not be allowed to touch the grounded
piece or work bench as soon as the power is switch on. Same should be
observed during welding intervals. When the welding intervals is more than
ten (10) minutes, the electrode should be removed from the holder or
stinger. (A)
Rule 1216: Warn or drive away person who are in the vicinity of welding
works before striking an arc. (B)
Rule 1217: Protective shields or screen should be placed around the work area where
heavy welding job is being performed. (C)
Rule 1218: Electric welding machine should be placed in a safe area. Sparks coming
out from the commutator is dangerous. (A)
Rule 1219: Allow the work piece to cool off sufficiently before attempting to handle
them, otherwise it will burn your hands. (A)
Rule 1220: In case of long welding intervals, leaving the worksite or changing cables
or connections to the terminals, the power should be switched off. (C)
Rule 1221: Welding cables should be regularly inspected for defects or insulation
damages. Those found defective or damaged should be turned in for
repair or replacement. (A)
Rule 1222: Welding cables should not be hung on sharp objects or metals, such as
nails, steel bars, angles, etc., nor secured by means of G.I. wires or un-
insulated metals. (A)
Rule 1223: Steel cutting by torch should not be done over cement as it causes
the cement to break and fly off. (C)
Rule 1224: Do not enter into any gaseous area without first unclasping a torch
lighter. A bump may cause a spark. (C)
Rule 1225: Never use an oxygen as a substitute for compressed air to operate
pneumatic tools. (D)
Rule 1226: Do not hung any tools or equipment on the oxygen or acetylene flow
meter or regulators. (A)
Rule 1227: Particular care should be taken to protect oxygen and acetylene from
mixing in the hose, as it will explode. If the cutting tip plugs off, close the
valve immediately and removed the tip and clean it. If not, high-pressure
oxygen will be forced back into the lower pressure hose. Always purge
both hoses before lighting the torch. (C)
Rule 1228: Never attempt to transfer oxygen or acetylene from one cylinder to
the other, or mixed different gases in a cylinder. (E)
Rule 1229 : Gas Welding and Cutting:
a. Use a friction lighter to light the torch. Do not use a match as your
hands get burned. Matches should not be carried by the welder or
his helpers when engaged in welding and cutting operations. (B)
b. Never test for a leak with a match or open flame. Use soapy
water for the purpose. (C)
c. Never use copper fitting for acetylene tanks. Acetylene gas reacts
on copper under some conditions, thus producing explosive com-
pound. Brass or bronze fitting should be used instead. (C)
d. Do not repair a hose with tape, or wire together with a straight
pipe or tubing. Use standard hose fitting. (C)
e. When lighting the torch, the acetylene valve should be open just
enough to develop a flame. Once lighted, adjust the valve to get
the desired flame. (A)
f. Do not repair a leaking acetylene tank. Remove it from the

building or work area immediately. Proper mixture of acetylene

and air will cause an explosion. (D)
g. Never drop tanks nor permit them to strike each other violently.
Never handle tanks with a magnet. If tanks must be transported
by crane, always see to it that a securely fastened chain is use,
and the valve protection caps are in-place. (D)
h. Always blow off tanks valves before attaching the regulators. (A)
i. When welding or cutting, do not use tanks for supports. (D)
j. Never use a wrench or other tools on valves. Use the standard

key wrench, which should always be chained to the cart or placed
close to the valves and ready for emergency use when necessary.
(C)
k. Never install piping for acetylene and oxygen gas without

thoroughly cleaning the line with caustic soda or approved
cleaning agent to remove any oil that may be in the pipe. (C)
l. Acetylene gas should never be used at a pressure exceeding 15

psi. Likewise, never use oxygen pressure higher than acetylene
pressure when welding. (C)
10.0 PAINTING WORKS
Rule 1240: Paint soaked rags should never be left in lockers or in over-all pockets.
They should be spread out to dry or placed in metal containers. (A)
Rule 1241: Paint should be washed-off on hands before food is handled to avoid
lead poisoning. Never eat in workroom or stockroom or other places
where food may be exposed to lead dust, fumes or other chemicals. (A)
Rule 1242: Paints in which turpentine is used as thinner should not be used on hot
surfaces. The vapor might ignite or the worker may be poisoned by
fumes. (C)
Rule 1243: Provide a grounding device for air compressor motor and paint gun when
painting in any area where there is presence of inflammable gas. (C)
Rule 1244: Spray hose should be securely fastened to scaffolding so that it can not
come loose and drag the painter off balanced. (C)
Rule 1245: Never use sod or caustic solution in spray paint equipment. (A)
Rule 1246: Do not paint on switchboards, transformers, or near electrical equipment

unless with proper approval. (D)
Rule 1247: Direct spraying should not be done around lighting fixture which are not
vapor-proof unless the current line is off. (C)
Rule 1248: Never permit air pressure in spray painting to exceed the manufacturer's
specification. (A)
Rule 1249: When using pressure containers, see to it that the release valves are Rule
functioning and equipped with pressure gauges. (C)
Rule 1250: Workmen shall wear standard air respirator or gas mask
as the work so requires. (C)
Rule 1251: Workmen shall clean their skin thoroughly of any coating materials. Do
not use thinner to remove paint from hands or skin. Use only the rec-
ommended creams or cleaners. (A)
11.0 NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING (Radiography)
Rule 1260: Observed and obey all radiation warning signs. (C)
Rule 1261: The area or areas where radiography testing are being conducted must
be properly barricaded and provided appropriate warning signs, and if
extremely necessary posy a guard around the area. (C )
Rule 1262: Employees shall never cross any of the radiation signs or safety
barricades without the permission of the authorized radiographer. (C)
Rule 1263: Employees shall immediately contact the radiographer or authorized

personnel in case of suspicion of possible exposure to radiation. (C)
Rule 1264: Personnel performing NDE activities are required to comply with the
"Radiation Protection Procedure" generated by Quality Control Division
of the Company.
12.0 PUBLIC SAFETY
Rule 1270: Keep un-authorized persons, especially children away and out of the
construction site. Provide line barricades, barriers, or post guards
when necessary. (D)
Rule 1271: Before leaving the work site and/or area, make sure that:
a. Nothing is left around the work area, which might cause slippage
or falling. (A)
b. Open trenches or excavations are barricaded, properly lighted at

night, and provided with appropriate signs. (D)
c. Gang planks with railings or metal plates should be provided
when excavations crosses driveways or streets. (D)
Rule 1272: Excavated materials should not be placed on the streets, pavements or
sidewalks. They should be removed and disposed as soon as possible.
(B)
Rule 1273: When working along public highways or streets, a flagman or

signalman should be assigned. (C)
Rule 1274: In case of injuries, apply the rules on "First Aid Treatment and Resus-
citation" (Part - 8 of the Code) or bring the victim to the nearest clinic
or hospital, when necessary. (C)
13.0 GOOD HOUSEKEEPING
Rule 1280: Materials should be piled and stored in an orderly manner and properly
secured from falling over. Employees shall observe the standard crafts
operating procedure on materials handling applicable to their
respective crafts. (C)
Rule 1281: Materials should also be stored in such a way not to obstruct fire exits,
fire protection system, vehicular traffic, electrical boxes and stairways.
(C)
Rule 1282: Remove or bend all protruding nails. Cracks, splinters, ruts and brake-in the
floor should be reported and/or repaired as soon as they are discovered.
(A)
Rule 1283: It shall be the responsibility of the Supervisor, foreman or leadman in-
charge to see to it that the workplace is clean and orderly at all times. (A)
Rule 1284: Littering is strictly prohibited. (A)
Rule 1285: Oil, grease or other slippery substances on floors, ramps,

pathways, shower rooms, etc., should be wiped off or removed.
(B)
Rule 1286: Leftovers or cuttings on the job, such as lumbers, re-bars, steel, welding
butts, etc., should not be left around where they will pose as tripping
and falling hazards. They should be properly disposed of or stored if
they are still usable. (A)
Rule 1287: The supervisor should see to it that waste or trash drums/cans are
regularly placed in strategic places in the work area and that these are
properly utilized. (A)
Rule 1288: Aisles and passageways should be properly lighted, marked and kept clear
of obstructions. (C)
Rule 1289: Lockers should be cleaned out and inspected periodically to prevent
unhealthful or unsanitary accumulation of waste or dirt. (A)
Rule 1290: Flammable liquids, oil, rugs and other highly combustible materials should be
properly stored or disposed. (C)
Rule 1291: Flammable liquids, oil, rugs and other highly combustible materials should be
properly stored or disposed. (C)
MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
PART - 3 : TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION ACCESSORIES

Tools and equipment are the major factors needed for a sound construction operation. Without which,
there will be no appreciable production. It is, therefore, extremely necessary to keep and maintain the
tools and equipment in their A-1 condition.
1.0 HAND TOOLS
Rule 1300: Select the right tools required for the job and use it properly. (B)
Rule 1301: Inspect tools regularly and use only those that are in good condition. (A)
Rule 1302: Keep keen-edge blades sharp and store them safely when not in use. (A)
Rule 1303: Use wrenches of the right size for the job. Face the movable jaws of an adjustable
wrench in the direction of the pull. (A)
Rule 1304: Never use a hand tool on or very close to any moving part of machine. Stop the machine
first and remove all the tools around before re-starting. (C)
Rule 1305: Never place or leave tools where they might fall onto persons or properties, trip or otherwise
cause injuries to someone. They should be stored properly. (C)
Rule 1306: Exercise extreme care in handling and in transporting tools, particularly those pointed or
with sharp edges, in order to prevent damages to them or other properties, as well as not to cause
injuries to workers. (A)
Rule 1307: Bolt Cutters:
a. Keep the cutter jaws at right angle to the work piece being cut. (A)
b. Never exceed the rated capacity of the tool. (A)
c. Never pry or twist the tool when cutting. Improper cutting may result to personal injury or
damage to tool. (A)
Rule 1308: Pliers
a. Pliers should not be used for cutting hardened wires unless specifically manufactured for
this kind of service. (A)
b. Always cut at right angle to the piece being cut. Never rock from side to side or
bend the wire back and forth against the cutting blades. (A)
c. Do not bend stiff wire against light pliers. Long nose pliers may be damaged by using
the tips to bend too large wire. (B)
d. Never use pliers as hammer or makeshift anvil, nor hammer on its handle. They
may crack or break, or their blade nicked by such an abuse. (B)
e. Never extend the length of the handle to secure greater leverage. Use a larger pair of
pliers or a bolt cutter. (A)
f. Pliers should not be used on nuts or bolts. (A)
Rule 1309: Screwdrivers:

PART 3 TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION PAGE: 30
ACCESSORIES
a. Keep the screwdriver clean, a greasy one is apt to cause slippage. (A)
b. Don’t use a screwdriver with rounded edges or tips. (A)
c. Don’t use pliers on the handle of a screwdriver to get extra turning power. A wrench
should only be used on a screwdriver with a square shank designed for that purpose.
(A)
d. A screwdriver should not be used for prying, punching, chiseling, scoring or scrapping. (A)
e. A screwdriver should not be used to check a storage battery or to determine if an

electric circuit is live. (B)
f. A screwdriver with a split or broken handle should not be used. (A)
Rule 1310: Hammers:
a. Never use a hammer with loose or damaged handle. (B)
b. Never strike a claw hammer with or against another hammer. Never strike nail puller, steel
chisels or hardened objects with a claw hammer as the face may chip, possibly resulting in
an eye or other serious injury. (B)
c. Use ball peen hammer for striking chisels and punches, and for riveting, shaping and
straightening unhardened metals. When striking a struck tool, the striking face of the
hammer should have a diameter of at least 3/8 in larger than the struck face of the tool.
(B)
d. Riveting hammer should be used for driving and spreading rivets on the sheet metal
work. Setting hammer should be used for forming sharp corners, closing and peening
seams and locked edges, and for use by glaziers for inserting glazier points. (A)
e. Scaling or chipping hammers should only be used for chipping welds, scales, rust and
paint from unhardened metal. (A)
f. Bricklayer hammer should only be used for setting and cutting bricks, masonry tiles,
concrete blocks and for chipping mortars for bricks. (A)
g. Wooden mallets should be used for striking wood and plastic-handled chisel, gouges,
wood pins and small stakes, and used for setting stone. Never use these tools to drive
nails or screw or strike sharp metal objects. (A)
h. Magnetic hammer should only be used for holding and driving tacks and upholstery
nails. Never strike them with or against other steel tools. (A)
i. Never use a sledgehammer to strike a claw hammer, wedges or nail. (A)
j. Bush hammer should only be used for roughing and chipping concrete. (A)
k. Dead blow hammer should only be used for work whenever hammer bounce could be a
problem. Soft face hammer should be used to avoid marring or denting the work or
where sparks from steel pose as a hazard. (A)
Rule 1311: Chisels:
a. Never use a chisel or one with a mushroomed head. Never use a blacksmith’s cold chisel
with loose or damaged handle. (A)
ACCESSORIES
b. Cold chisel should not be used for cutting or splitting stone and concrete. (A)
c. If a chisel is not properly tempered or sharpened for the job, or if it is defective, return it to
the toolroom. (B)
d. Never attempt to hold a cold chisel with your bare hand if another person is wielding the hammer
or sledge. (A)
e. Protect other person from flying chips by placing suitable shield or screen. (A)
f. Use hot chisels for cutting hot steels. Never use hot chisels for cutting cold metal, stone
or concrete. (A)
g. Never use an all-steel chisel with a mushroomed struck face or a chipped or dull cutting
edge. Never use on metals. Use an all-steel chisel for heavy duty wood cutting works. (A)
h. Never use star drill chisel on anything except on masonry. Never use a star drill cutting edge
or with a chipped, buttered or mushroomed struck face. (A)
Rule 1312: Wrenches:
a. Never use a pipe extension or other tools to increase the leverage of any wrench. (B)
b. Select and use a wrench who’s opening exactly fits the nut. (A)
c. Use an adjustable wrench in such a way that force is on the fixed jaw. (A)
d. Never use an adjustable wrench to loosen a “frozen” nut or to finally tight a nut. Never pull on
a loosely adjusted wrench. (A)
e. Avoid using a torque wrench, to loosen or tightened nuts or bolts. (A)
f. When using a torque wrench, always apply a slow steady pull. (A)
2.0 PNEUMATIC TOOLS
Rule 1320: Use only the right pneumatic tools, which are in good condition. (A)
Rule 1321: In using pneumatic tools, always use protective equipment as may be required. (A)
Rule 1322: Make sure that the air hose is properly connected to the tool before opening the
pressure valve. Hose connectors should be properly secured when more than one (1) length is
required. (A)
Rule 1323: Grip the handle firmly with both hands when necessary, in operating the tool. Never
lean your body against it. When using a heavy pneumatic tool, such as jack hammer, concrete
cutter, clay digger, etc., in a horizontal position, the tool should be supported by vertically
suspended ropes. (C)
Rule 1324: If the tool bit sticks, do not try to forcibly force it out. Loosen it out by steadily rocking
the tool (A)
Rule 1325: When laying the pneumatic tool down, it should always be placed in a position such that it
can do no harm in case the tool is accidentally started. Do not leave the pneumatic tool standing
when not in use. (C)
Rule 1326: If the tool is accidentally detached from the air hose under pressure, turn off the air by
closing the base control valve, never by kinking the hose. (A)
ACCESSORIES
Rule 1327: After using the pneumatic tool, always turn off the air valve. (A)
Rule 1328: Compressed air when misused can be extremely dangerous. Under no circumstances should
a worker aim an air hose at anyone. (D)
3.0 HYDRAULIC TOOLS
Rule 1330: Be sure all hydraulic hoses, fittings, etc., are in the proper pressure rating and that their
connections are fully tightened. (B)
Rule 1331: Do not drop heavy objects on the hydraulic hose. (B)
Rule 1332: Avoid sharp kinks on a hydraulic hose. Never apply pressure when hose is in sharp
curve. (A)
Rule 1333: Keep your hydraulic tools away from excessive heat which tends to soften the packing and
cause leakage. (A)
Rule 1334: All hydraulic couplers should be properly tightened. Loose coupler connection will cause
complete or partial leakage of oil flow from the pump of the cylinder. (A)
Rule 1335: Do not over-tightened connections. Connections should only be snug and leak-free. Over-
tightening can cause premature thread failure and may cause high pressure fittings or casting to fail.
(A)
Rule 1336: Be sure all hydraulic hoses and fittings are connected to the proper inlet and outlet ports
of the pumps and cylinders. (A)
Rule 1337: Never attempt to use the tool in such a way that its rated capacity is exceeded.
Overloading will cause cracked cylinders, blown caps and bent plungers. (C)
Rule 1338: Always screw dust caps on, when coupler valves are disconnected. Use every precaution to
guard the unit against the entrance of dirt, because dirt and foreign matters may cause pump failure.
(A)
Rule 1339: Hy-press Head:
a. Clean the tool after using. Keep the ram area free of dirt, girt and joint compound. (A)
b. Keep hose clean, wipe off grease and dirt. (A)
c. The hy-press assembly shall never be hung on the wires being work on nor in any lines and
hard- ware within the work area. When not in use, the hydraulic hose must be disconnected
from the pump and kept in its toolbox. (D)
Rule 1340: Electrically Operated Hydraulic Pumps:
a. Electrically operated hydraulic pumps must always be grounded before using. (C)
b. If extension cords are used in this equipment, it should be of proper capacity. (B)
c. Always keep the equipment clean. (A)
4.0 TOOL KEEPERS
Rule 1350: Do not use defective tools. All cold chisels, chisel bar, cutters or other shock tools with
head not in good condition must be dressed before they are issued to workers. (A)
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Rule 1351: Keep the jaws of the wrenches always in good condition. Warn all workers against
misusing them. (A)
Rule 1352: Keep all keen-edge tools sharp. Always keep the edge protected while in storage. (A)
Rule 1353: If any tools show sign of being improperly tampered, withdraw it from service; try to
find the trouble and have it corrected. (A)
Rule 1354: Portable electric and pneumatic tools should be kept in the best possible condition; check
frequently the condition of switches and control valves, electric cord and hoses and hose connections.
(A)
5.0 EQUIPMENT
Rule 1360: General Rules:
a. Only authorized employees shall operate heavy and articulated equipment. (C)
b. Drivers of mobile heavy equipment and trailer should be duly licensed by the Land
Transportation Office (LTO) and shall be authorized by the Safety and Security
Management. (C)
c. Operators shall be responsible for the proper maintenance and cleanliness of the equipment
assign- ee to them, and to make report of any defect or unusual condition discovered
thereat. (B)
d. At no time shall the operator allow anybody directly under a boom. (C)
e. Booms, fork holders, pay loaders and the like should be kept at a safe distance from overhead
energized lines. If it should be necessary to cross under or work in close proximity with ener
gized lines, the Load Dispatching Section of Meralco should be requested for assistance. (D)
f. The operator shall not allow unauthorized employee to operate the equipment assigned to
him, nor allow sick person to ride on the equipment while same is moving. (C)
g. No operator shall operate any equipment unless he is in sound mental and physical state. (C)
h. Operators shall receive directional signals only from an authorized employee assigned for the
purpose. (C)
i. Operator shall not travel his equipment with a suspended load. (C)
j. All booms should be lowered after each work shift except when otherwise authorized by
the Supervisor in-charge. (C)
k. The operator shall have a good observation and determine safe clearance on overhead
obstructions and building openings and shall only proceed when satisfied that the
clearance meets the requirement. (C)
l. Operator should conduct regular inspections on all hoist, winches, with special attention to
load hooks, ropes or cables, brakes and limit switches. (A)
m. The safe load capacity of each hoist/winch should be shown in conspicuous figures on the
hoist body of the machine. (C)
n. Flanges on hoist drums with single layer spiral groove should be free of projections that
could damage the cable. (C)
ACCESSORIES
o. All hoists should be attached to their supports (fixed member or trolley mounted) with shackles, or
support hooks should be properly tied or have safety latches. Latches are recommended also
for load hooks. Hoist supports shall also have an adequate safety factor for the maximum load
to be imposed. (C)
p. Materials hoist operating on rails, tracks or trolleys, shall have positive stops or limiting
devices either on the equipment or on the rail, track or trolley, to prevent over running
safe limits and should be equipped with safe over speed devices. (C)
q. A load should be picked up only when it is directly under the hoist/winch cables. Otherwise,
allowa- ble stress for the hoist/winch cables may be exceeded. If the load is not properly
centered, it may swing (upon being hoisted) and injury can result. Everyone shall stay out
from under a raised load. (D)
Rule 1361: Fixed Equipment
a. Air Hoists:
1. After a piston-type air hoist has been in operation for some time, the locknut that holds the piston
on its rod may become loose so that the rod will pull out of the piston, thus letting the load to
drop. To prevent this, a locknut should be secured to the piston rod by a castellated nut and
cotter pin. Whenever an air hoist is overhauled, a check should be made to see that the piston
is well secured to the rod. (C)
2. If an ordinary hook is used to hang the hoist from its support, the cylinder may come unhooked if
the piston rod come in contact with an obstruction when lowering. A clevis or other device
should be used to prevent the hook from being detached from the hoist support.
3. To prevent the hoist from raising or lowering too rapidly, a choke, such as washer with the
correct opening should be placed in the air line coupling. (C)
4. A rotary air hoist should be provided with a closed loading guide. (C)
b. Electric Hoist:
1. An electric hoist should have a non-conducting control cord unless a grounding device is
provided. Control cords shall have handles of distinctly different contours so that even
without looking, the operator shall know which is hoisting and which is the lowering handle.
(A)
2. Each control cord should be clearly marked “hoist” or “lower”, as the case may be. (A)
3. Control cords, usually made of fiber or light wire ropes, should be inspected periodically for
wear and other defects. (A)
4. On pendant-controlled electric hoists, means for effecting automatic return to the “off”
position should be provided on the control so that the constant pull on the control rope
or push on the control button must be maintained to raise or lower the load. (C)
5. A limit stop should be installed on the hoist motion and at least two turns of the rope shall remain
on the drum when the load block is on the floor. (C)
c. Hand Operated Chain Hoists:
1. Chain Hoist should be of larger capacity than the regular work required. (C)
2. Supports for the hoist should be strong enough to carry the load imposed on them. (C)
d. Overhead Cranes:
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1. Each crane shall have its safe load capacity indicated on both sides in conspicuous figures, readable
from the floor or ground. If the crane has two hoist blocks, each block shall have its safe load
capacity indicated on both sides. The crane should not be loaded its safe load capacity,
except when testing. (C)
2. Nobody including those who work near cranes or assist on hooking on, or arranging loads,
should stay directly under the loads. Operators should see to it that this is strictly followed.
(C)
3. All crane accessories, apparatus, and other components, including ropes, chains and slings,
should be inspected regularly by a qualified person assigned to this task; and the date,
findings, and actions taken should be recorded on logbook or special report form. (A)
4. A crane operator should never attempt to make repairs by himself but shall report to his foreman
or supervisor any condition that might make the crane unsafe to operate. Certain defects so
defected may be dangerous that the crane should be shut down at once and not to be
operated until the defects are corrected. (C)
5. When not in use, the crane should be parked with the load hook (and the sling if it remains on
the hook) raised high enough to clear the head of men at work on the floor below, and the
operator shall throw all controls into the "off" position and open the main switch. (C)
6. A light should be visible from the floor to indicate when the main switch is on. Controller should
be of the spring-return type or momentarily contact push button. (A)
7. When repairs on the crane are necessary, every precaution should be taken to prevent
other cranes in the area from colliding with it. Safety stops should be installed. (A)
8. Do not allow the load to swing against the rigger or other workers. Make certain that they
are clear. (D)
9. When raising and lowering the load, see to it that the area is clear and no
obstruction whatsoever. (C)
e. Conveyors:
1. Only authorized employees shall operate material conveyor. No person shall be allowed to ride on
the conveyor. (C)
2. Materials conveyor operator shall wear the prescribed working gloves to protect their hands. (C)
3. Conveyors should be keep clear of obstructions and properly guarded. (C)
4. The material conveyor should be regularly inspected and properly maintained. (A)
5. Loads should be properly arranged and secured to prevent from falling. (A)
6. Manually loaded conveyors traveling partially or entirely in a vertical path should have
a conspicuous sign at its loading point showing the safe loads they raised or
lower. (A)
7. Conveyors running on tunnels, pits and enclosure, should be provided with adequate drainage,
lighting, ventilation, safety guards and escape ways when necessary for persons to work or
enter in such areas. Sufficient side entrance should be provided to allow safe access way and
operating space for essential inspection lubrication, repair and maintenance work. (C)
8. Where conveyors pass through building floors, the opening should be guarded by standard
handrails with toe plates. As a fire safety precaution, each opening should be protected
against the passage of flame or superheated gases from one floor to the next by doors that
closed automatically or by fog-type automatic sprinkler, to be placed as to provide a curtain of
ACCESSORIES
water-fog across the opening.
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Where a conveyor passes through a fire wall, similar protection should be provided.
Conveyor tunnels under stockpiles of materials should be opened at both ends. (C)
f. Material Elevators:
1. Only authorized operators shall operate materials elevators. No person shall be allowed to ride
on material elevator. (C)
2. Material elevator operator shall wear working gloves to protect their hands. (A)
3. Material elevator shall provide with cage and properly guarded, and should not be operated
without a signal man. (C)
4. The material elevator shall be regularly inspected and properly maintained. (A)
5. The material elevator shall not be loaded its safe load capacity and no part of the load
carried therein allowed to extend beyond the cage. (C)
6. Loads should be properly arranged and secured to prevent their falling from the elevator. (C)
g. Lifting With Jacks:
Good judgment is required both in selecting and using jacks on any given job.
1. Make sure that the footing is substantial; use heavy boards or blocks at right angle to the lift. (A)
2. Center the jack properly to the lift; if there is danger of head slipping, use a board or the wedge
on top of the jack to keep it in position. (B)
3. Place the jack so that there will be an unobstructed swing of the handle, thus protecting
your knuckles. (A)
4. Do not lean over a jack handle or handle socket; the handle might fly up and strike you. (A)
5. Never leave a jack standing under load with the handle in the socket; something might strike
the handle and knock the jack out of position. (C)
6. Never rely on the jack alone to support any load you have to work under. Use plenty of blocking
and have an ample factor of safety. (C)
Rule 1362: Mobile Equipment:
a. Cranes:
1. Open hooks should not be used to support human loads, loads that pass over workmen or loads
where there is a danger of relieving the tension on the hook due to the load or hook catching
or foul- ing. (C)
2. Structural members of the crane should never be made of cast iron or any other fragile, breaka-
ble, or brittle metal. In the fabrication and assembly of the structural members such as
girders, end frames, booms, operator's cage, brackets, hot-driven rivets or welding should
be used instead of bolts. Where bolts must be used, they should be of the "through" type
with locknuts or the conventional nuts with lock washers. (C)
3. Each controller and operating lever should be marked with the motion it controls and its
directions. These levers shall have spring returns so that they will move automatically into
the "off" position and latched themselves there as the operator releases the handle. (C)
ACCESSORIES
4. Operating a crane on soft or sloping ground or close to the sides of trenches or excavations is
dangerous. The crane should always be level before it is put into operation. Outriggers can
be relied upon to give or provide stability only when used on solid ground. Heavy timber
mats should be used whenever there is doubt as to stability of the soil on which a crane is to
be operated. (D)
5. The use of any makeshift methods of increasing the capacity of the crane, such as timber
with blocking or adding counterweight, should not be permitted. (D)
6. If the crane tips when hoisting or lowering a load, the operator shall lower the load as quickly
as possible by snubbing it lightly with the brakes.
Workers, therefore, shall never ride or never be allowed to ride the load that is being
hoisted, swung or transported. (C)
7. Never move the load or the crane unless you are sure that you understand the signal. (C)
8. When there are several riggers, obey the signal of the head rigger only. However, obey
the emergency stop signal given by anyone. (A)
9. When filling the fuel tank of a crane, always provide a metallic contact between the container and
the tank. (C)
10.Before starting the crane engine, the engine clutch should be disengaged. Also, before engaging the
clutch, all operating levers should be placed in neutral position. The clutch shall be engaged
slowly with the engine idling. (C)
11.The swing brake should be properly set when traveling the crane. (C)
12.Before the operator leaves the crane, the engine clutch should be disengaged, and the boom
hoist pawl engaged. (C)
13.Warm up the engine before attempting to operate it under load. (A)
14.Brakes and clutch lining should be kept free of oil, grease or water. The operator should not op-
erate the crane in case of any indication that this lining has been contaminated with such
foreign matters. (C)
15.Never lift a load greater than the safe operating capacity for given boom angle and radius. Keep
lift height to a minimum when handling close to maximum load. (C)
16.The load should always be lowered to the ground before leaving the crane. (C)
17.Start and stop the swinging of the boom smoothly. Fast swinging will cause the load to swing and
extend beyond the boom point, thus increasing the radius beyond the crane’s capacity which
might eventually tip the crane over. (D)
18.The crane should always be kept stationary when lifting load close to maximum
operating capacity. (D)
19.Be sure there is adequate clearance before attempting to move the crane under bridges, power
lines, or other low overhead objects. When traveling the mobile crane along highways or
streets, the boom shall rest on its rack. (D)
20.The crane should never be positioned nor left unattended near embankments, deep
excavations, banks, ridges, etc., or in any place where there exist danger of materials
falling on it. (D)
21.Before operation, be sure that the carrier service brakes and outriggers are properly set. (D)
ACCESSORIES
b. Forklift:
1. Extreme care should be exercise by the operator when approaching areas where his view is ob-
structed, or where pedestrians or other vehicles may have difficulty in seeing the
approaching forklift. (C)
2. Inspect all loads to be moved to determine proper load position, to maintain stability, and to
avoid overloading. When moving loads, keep fork or load as close as possible to the ground
or floor. (C)
3. The load should be kept below eye level. Where this is impracticable, the operator should drive
the forklift backward so that he can see where he is going. (C)
4. Do not drive or operate forklift with greasy hands. (A)
5. Slow down on wet, slippery, and extra rough surfaces. (C)
6. Never drive high-lift trucks with the platform elevated. (C)
7. Workmen should not be permitted to ride or work on the platform of high-lift truck when
possible; materials should be unloaded mechanically from raised platform. (C)
8. Except the operator, nobody is allowed to ride on a forklift. The operator shall see to it that
this rule is strictly followed. (C)
6.0 MACHINE GUARDING
Guarding is necessary to prevent injuries on or around machinery. Specifically, machine

guarding prevents injury from these sources:
Rule 1370: Direct contact with the moving part of the machine.
Rule 1371: Work in process (kickbacks on circular ripsaw, metal chips from metal tools, splashing of
hot metals or chemicals, etc.)
Rule 1372: Mechanical failure
Rule 1373: Electrical failure
Rule 1374: Human failures, resulting from such things as curiosity zeal, distraction, fatigue, illness,
worry, anger, and deliberate chance taking.
Rule 1375: Mechanical guards which must be made of use by the workmen at all times, should be
provided for the following:
a. Rotating mechanism;
b. Cutting and shearing mechanism;
c. Screw or worn mechanism;
d. Forming or bending mechanism, and
e. Compressing and tensioning mechanism. (C)
Rule 1376: Interlocking devices may be mechanical, electrical, pneumatic or a combination of these
types. The operator of the machines should make sure that the interlocking devices:
a. Acts to guard the dangerous parts before the machine is operated.

b. Keeps the guard closed until the dangerous parts are at rest, or stops the machine when the
ACCESSORIES
guard is open.
c. Stop the operation of the machine is the interlocking mechanism is not in place. The
machine should never be operated when the interlocking devices are not working. (C)
Rule 1377: Machine guards should not be adjusted or removed for any reason by anyone unless:
a. A specific permission is given by the supervisor;

b. The person concerned is specifically trained, and
c. Machine adjustment is considered a normal part of his job. (C)
Rule 1378: Machine should not be started unless the guards are in place and in good condition.
Defective and missing guards should be reported to the supervisor immediately. (C)
Rule 1379: whenever safeguard devices are removed for repair, adjust or for servicing (lubrication and
maintenance), the power of the equipment should be turned off, and the main switch is tagged out. (C)
7.0 SCAFFOLDS AND LADDERS
Rule 1380: Scaffoldings and ladders should be inspected as required. Loose or missing parts, cracks,
splinters or knots in uprights, braces, steps or rung should be noted and repaired at once. (B)
Rule 1381: Scaffoldings should be constructed out of sound materials, securely fastened and supported.
Planks for scaffolding should be free of knots and other imperfections, of not less than two (2) inches in
thickness, painted on both ends for identification, and should not be used for any other purposes. (C)
Rule 1382: Never construct a scaffold with a span longer that eight (8) feet between supports. (C)
Rule 1383: Only employees experienced therein shall erect and dismantle scaffolds. Scaffolds should be
dismantled and returned to stock when not in use. Nail should not be left in dismantled scaffolds. (C)
Rule 1384: Scaffolds should not be loaded beyond their working capacity. (A)
Rule 1385: Timber, supports or braces of scaffolds erected and in used should not be removed unless
allowed or permitted by the Supervisor or Superintendent. (C)
Rule 1386: Scaffolds should be provided with a roof made of light lumber, canvas or heavy wire screen,
when other workers are working overhead. (C)
Rule 1387: Do not allow worker to jump on or to or hang tools on any part nor heavy materials to be
dropped on, or anything to be thrown from the scaffolds. (C)
Rule 1388: Workers shall not work on a scaffold installed outdoor during storm and strong wind. (A)
Rule 1389: A safe means of access to scaffolds, either be stair or ladder should be provided. If portable
ladder is used, it should be in good condition and its upper end is securely fastened to prevent tipping or
slipping. (B)
Rule 1390: Scaffolds should be protected from being struck by trucks, cranes, or from materials being
dumped, etc. (C)
Rule 1391: When hoisting load, do not let it swing against or catch on your scaffolds. (C)
Rule 1392: Good housekeeping should be observed on scaffolds at all times. (A)
Rule 1393: Built-up Scaffolds:

ACCESSORIES
a. Uprights of built-up scaffolds shall rest on solid foundation to prevent settling, plumbed
and securely fixed at the bottom to prevent shifting. (A)
b. Toe boards of at least two (2) inches in height should be installed at the outer edges of the
platform to prevent tools and other materials from falling off. In spite of this protection,
however, precaution should be taken, especially during the process of raising the platform to
a new
elevation to prevent object from falling on the men working below. (C)
Rule 1394: Outriggers/Scaffolds:
a. Outrigger scaffolds should not be used if another type of scaffold can be utilized. When used,
they should be limited only to cornices and light work and should be carefully inspected
before such use by the Superintendent or his duly authorized representative. (C)
b. When used at heights of over three (3) stores, outrigger scaffold should be at least three (3)
feet wide. (D)
Rule 1395: Pipe Scaffolds:
a. Pipe members should be of B.I. pipe, painted and keep free of scales. No coupling should
be used. (C)
b. Pipe of not less than 3.5 inches diameter should be used if the scaffold has a span of more 12 feet
and with a width not exceeding 6 feet. For longer span, the size of pipe should be determined
by the design. Hangers should be provided for the pipe beams at leaser every 8-foot interval.
(C)
c. Supporting ropes should be securely fastened to prevent tip-off in the ends of the pipes. (C)
Rule 1396: Structural Steel Scaffolds:
a. A floor made of solid 3 inch thick planks, shall cover the entire floor area of the building
under construction at most within two (2) stores below the erectors. (C)
b. Permanent gratings where required, and forms for concrete flooring should be installed
without delay. (D)
Rule 1397: Suspended Scaffolds:
a. Outrigger of suspended scaffolds should be well secured to the frame or structure with clamps
of “U” bolts of good condition. (C)
b. Shackles or beam clamps holding the cable should be well fastened to the outrigger and a
stopper should be placed on the outside end of the outrigger. (C)
c. Only experienced men should be assigned to operate the winches controlling the scaffolds;
they shall also see to it that scaffold’s platform is kept level. (D)
d. Guardrails, toe boards, overhead roofs and other protection should be inspected daily and
made sure to be in good condition before use. (A)
Rule 1398: Swinging Scaffolds:
a. Blocks, anchors and outriggers of swinging scaffolds should be securely fastened. (C)
b. Before boarding a alighting from a swinging scaffolds, the workmen shall lower it to the ground
or securely lashed it to the building or structure. (C)
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c. Platform used in swinging scaffolds should be provided with ample guards, and if necessary,
with safety lines. (C)
d. Ropes used for swinging scaffolds should be protected from acid and other substances which
might affect their strength and usability. When scaffolds are taken down, the ropes
should be properly rolled and tagged to indicate that they are for swinging scaffolds use
only. (C)
Rule 1399: Ladders:
a. Ladders should be built of strong materials and fillers should be nailed between rungs. (A)
b. If ladders are used for two-way traffic, provide one for ascending and another one
for descending. (A)
c. The upper ends of the rails or uprights of the ladders shall project no more than ¼ of the total
length of the ladder above the point here it is resting and with the lower ends set on
stable footing. (C)
d. When using a ladder mounted or placed on a vehicle, the parking emergency brake of the
vehicle should be engaged and the vehicle must be properly chucked. (C)
e. In placing the ladders, the distance from the foot of the ladder to the structure against which it is
leaning should be approximately ¼ of the length of the ladder. In other words, the foot of the
twelve (12) foot ladder should placed about three (3) feet away from the structure. In case
the upper end of the side rail of the ladder projects beyond where it is rested, the distance
between the upper and lower resting points. (C)
f. Ladders with cross-grain members or weak rungs should not be used. (A)
g. Whenever possible, grip side rails while using ladders. If it is not practicable to grip the side
rails, then grip rung securely with both hands while ascending or descending. (C)
h. When you use a “step” ladder, make sure its legs are fully spread before climbing. (C)
i. Always carry the ladder with the anti-slip device (rubber towards the rear) and the front end
pointing upward. Be extra careful when approaching doorways and corners. When two (2)
men are carrying a long ladder, each man should be closed to his end of the ladder. (A)
j. Never place ladder in front of door without first locking the door or placing a man on guard. (C)
k. Keep both hands free for climbing or descending. Do not carry tools with your hands. (C)
l. Check rungs before climbing. There might be a broken rung. (C)
m. If your shoes are slippery, clean them before you climb. (A)
n. Use ladders with anti-slip device to prevent slipping. On extra slippery surfaces, or insecure
contact at the top or bottom of the ladder, tie the ladder at the base or have somebody to
hold it. (A)
o. Only one worker should be at the ladder at one time. However, where two (2) employees will
work, at the same spot on different levels, without using the same rung, they may be allowed
to use one ladder provided that the upper end are properly rested and secured on a fixed
structure and the lower end is on a stable footing. (C)
p. Never lean too far at one side of the ladder. (C)
q. Defective ladders should be repaired at once. (A)

ACCESSORIES
r. Untreated portable ladders should not be left exposed to the elements when not in use,
but should be kept in sheltered place to avoid warps and cracks. (A)
s. Ladders stored horizontally should be supported at both ends and in between, to prevent sagging
of the middle section, which tends to loosen rungs or cleat or warp the rails. (A)
8.0 REPAIRS
Rule 1400: All defectives’ tools and equipment should be removed from service for repair. Suitable signs
or tags should be posted and not to be removed until repair has been completed. Mobile equipment
should, if possible, be moved to a safe location where operations will not interfere with the repair work.
Equipment suspended in sling or supported by hoist or jacks for repair should be blocked or cribbed
before workmen are allowed to work underneath it. (B)
Rule 1401: When repairs are made away from a source of power on such equipment as conveyor and
cable ways, use chains, blocking or similar device to prevent injury in case of accidental starting. (B)
Rule 1402: Before starting any repairs on electrically powered equipment, the main switch should be
in the open position, and properly locked and tagged. The key to the switch lock should be retained by
the supervisor in-charge of the particular work. (C)
MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 44 of
107
PART - 4 : ELECTRICAL WORKS

Electricity is very difficult and seriously critical to handle. Many fatal accidents have resulted due to
the lack of complete understanding about the behavioral effect of electricity and, from neglect to the use of
proper tools, equipment and protection devices, or because of the attitude that it is “inconvenient” to get
these and apply them in our daily activities.
1.0 PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Rule 1501: Line apparatus and equipment voltages in excess of 8.3 KV (or in excess of 4800
volts phase to ground) should not be worked on live, unless as provided for a
special rules governing live-lines maintenance. (D)
Rule 1502: Rubber gloves and rubber sleeves should be worn when working on energized 4800-,
6240-, and 8300-volts conductors and equipment, when working on poles carrying a
single conductor of 13.2 KV line voltage system having a line to ground voltage of
7.6 KV; when working in any lines in parallel with other live power circuits that may
be subjected to induced voltage or accidental contact with the live lines unless the
lines are grounded as herein specified. Wear rubber gloves when operating
disconnecting switches and when grounding lines and sub-station equipment are
being worked on.
EXCEPTION: Sub-station gang-operated disconnect equipped with proper ground
mat may operated barehanded provided prior inspection of the connection between
the operating handle and the mat has been made and found to be intact. (D)
Rule 1503: Rubber gloves protector should be worn over rubber gloves at all time. Rubber
glove protector should not be used for any other purpose except to protect rubber
gloves. They should be inspected for defect before use, e.g., holes, scratches, cuts,
etc., and those found with defects should not be used. (D)
Rule 1504: Rubber gloves shall be worn ground-to-ground. Exception to this rule shall be as
follows:
a. Rubber gloves need not be worn if all wires on the pole have been checked and
verified to be de-energized and grounded (including communication cable
messenger).
b. One or both rubber gloves may be removed for a short time necessary to;
1. Do such small jobs on de-energized equipment as to place a nut on bolts,

change transformer taps, make secondary connection to transformer, etc.
If absolutely necessary for personnel comfort and necessity such as blowing

nose, removing excess perspiration from rubber gloves, etc., gloves may also
be temporarily removed after climbing to a position where the hands will be
at least six (6) feet away energized conductors or equipment.
Each exception should be approved by the foreman or supervisor before rubber

gloves are removed. The foreman or supervisor before giving his approval shall make
certain that energized conductors within reached are adequately covered with rubber
hoses and or blanket, and that the man or men are properly and safely positioned for
the job. The rubber gloves should be put back as soon as possible. The foreman/
supervisor is responsible for the safe positioning of his men; however, each man is
expected to follow the safety rules for his own protection. (D)
PART 4 ELECTRICAL WORKS PAGE: 44
Rule 1505: Insulating handles or hot line tools should be used in operating hook sticks switches,
fuse cutouts, hot line clamps, etc. When using these tools, employees shall keep
their hands at a maximum distance away from live parts. (C)
Rule 1506: Hot line tools and insulating handles should be kept clean and dry and should not be
painted or wrapped with wire. (A)
Rule 1507: Rubber goods and supplies should not be stored in hot places. They should not be
placed where they may be damaged by tools or other equipment, but should be
placed in special compartments or racks on each truck or store room. Rubber goods
should be kept dry. If it is necessary to put away wet rubber goods at night, they
should be thoroughly dried the following day. Keep all rubber goods free from oil.
Rubber blankets shall be rolled and not to be folded. (C)
Rule 1508: At each job before the worker puts in his rubber gloves, he shall inspect and test
each glove mechanically for cuts and weak spot by rolling it tightly beginning at the
gauntlet end; then he shall check whether any air escapes through the gloves.
Gloves which show weak spot or air leakage on this test should never be used for
protection. (A)
Rule 1509: All rubber goods should be maintained in A-1 condition at all times and any that
shows defects should be replaced by another which meets specifications. (C)
Rule 1510: Each pair of rubber gloves and rubber blankets should be turned-in by the
foreman/supervisor at least twice a month for inspection and testing. (A)
Rule 1511: It shall be the duty of each foremen/supervisor to frequently inspect rubber blankets,
line hoses and insulator hoods for defects. These rubber goods should be submitted
to Safety Security Management for inspection and testing at least every three (3)
months. (A)
2.0 GROUNDING LINES
Rule 1512: After the line or equipment has been de-energized for the purpose of working there
on, it should check as being "DEAD", by testing with a phasing-out voltmeter, hot
line tool or other approved potential indicator where applicable. (E)
Rule 1513: Before any work is done in line which is to be worked "DEAD", it should be grounded
and short-circuited in at least each side of the location where the work is to be done.
Grounding devices should be installed on adjacent poles or towers, or at the nearest
feasible location. In any event, grounding device should be placed within sight of
workmen. (E)
Rule 1514: Only standard grounding clusters should be used in grounding lines and equipment.
In the absence of a ground cluster stick rubber, gloves or grip-all sticks should be
used in connecting and disconnecting the grounding devices. (D)
Rule 1515: The grounding device should first be attached the ground connection and then
securely attached to the line or equipment to be worked on. (D)
Rule 1516: The removal of the grounding device should be handled in the reverse order to that
used in placing the grounds in position, that is, the end of the grounding wire at-
tached to the line wire or equipment should be removed first, and then the other end
connected to the ground should be removed last. (D)
Rule 1517: Distribution transformer banks should not be considered de-energized until:
a. Primary cutouts are opened and visually checked; and
b. Secondary leads are short-circuited and grounded, and securely tied to prevent
accidental contact with energized lines. (E)
Rule 1518: Before working on any pole, particularly a transformer pole, the crew shall replace
any missing or partially missing ground wire connecting the common neutral to
ground and install ground rod if necessary. (E)
3.0 LINE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Rule 1519: Metal tapes, hand lines or tapes having metal strand woven in fabrics, brass bound
rules, metal scales and gauges, wire bound hose and rope should not be used when
working on or near energized electrical equipment or lines. (D)
Rule 1520: Linemen shall inspect their tools to ascertain their good condition before being used.
(A)
Rule 1521: Both the lineman and the foreman shall inspect their safety belts and straps
periodically for defects and those found defective should be repaired or replaced. The
foreman/supervisor shall see to it that their men shall use their belts properly. (A)
Rule 1522: When safety belts and straps are not used, they should be stored in proper
compartments on the truck or in a toolbox, or in a suitable storage to protect them
from damage. (A)
Rule 1523: Do not leave equipment compartment doors open. (A)
Rule 1524: Belt tools should be so secured that they will not fall from the tool belt. Large tools f
the nature of hand saws, bolt cutters, etc., should not be carried in tool belt. (A)
Rule 1525: Climbers should be always kept in perfect condition; gaffs should not be less
1-1 /4 inch long measured from point of gaff to point of contact with stirrup or gaff
on under side and sharpened to straight point. Straps and pads should also be
kept in good condition. Suitable storage compartments should be provided in the
trunks so that the climbers will not be carried with the gaffs exposed. (A)
Rule 1526: When working in an elevated position, all exposed tools and materials should be
raised and/or lowered in a canvass basket or insulated containers. This
container should also be used for the storage of tools and materials while in the
working position. Tools should not be placed in cross arms. (A)
Rule 1527: The tool basket should be kept free from broken glass, broken pieces of porcelain,
nails and other materials which might puncture rubber gloves and other protective
insulation. (A)
Rule 1528: Tools should not be thrown from the ground to the working position or vise-versa.
(C)
Rule 1529: Large tools when not in use should not be left idle at the working position or place.
(C)
Rule 1530: Insulation put upon tools should never be used as a substitute for rubber gloves
where the latter are required by others of these rule. (D)
Rule 1531: Employees shall exercise caution when using oil cans, tools or dusters near moving
parts of machinery. Employee shall not use iron or tin cans near field magnets and
only dusters and wipers made without wire and with insulated handles should be
used on or about exposed live parts. (D)
Rule 1532: Foreman should at all times be sure that the hot line tools, straps, ropes and other
equipment are in A-1 condition. (C)
Rule 1533: All tools and equipment should be carefully inspected periodically for defect and
moisture impregnation. Hot line tools should be inspected regularly and dried. (A)
Rule 1534: All tools when not in used should be kept in canvass bags or weatherproof boxes
provided for the purpose. (A)
Rule 1535: Rope should not be allowed to come in contact with live conductor of 66 KV and
over. (D)
Rule 1536: Mechanized Trailers:
a. Only duly authorized employees shall operate the chipper, tensioned,

puller, Carrier and reel winder. (C)
b. Never throw sweeping or other foreign materials, such as stones, nails,

etc. into the unit. (C)
c. For chipper operations, the following are to be followed:
1. Never attempt to make any repair or adjustments on the chipper unit while
it is in operation or in motion. (D)
2. Never allow anyone to stand directly in front of the exhaust chute while the
unit is revolving. (C)
3. Never throw sweeping or other foreign materials, such as stones, nails, etc.
into the unit. (C)4. The operator, while feeding the unit, should always
wear working gloves. (A)
5. Do not attempt to force branches into the chipper, as it feed itself after the
branch has come into contact with the revolving blades, otherwise, dull
blades and/or cutter bar or an improper blade setting is indicated. (A)
6. Utmost care must be exercised while changing or setting the blades and /or
pressure bar-cutter bar assembly. (A)
7. Always test run the chipper for a few minutes after changing or setting the
blades, then re-check the tightness of the wedge locking bolts. (A)
8. Always check the tightness of the wedge locking bolts prior to starting the
chipper. (A)
9. When feeding branches into the chipper, the operator shall only stand on the
side of the feed table. (A)
10. To feed short pieces of branches, into the chipper, use a long piece of branch as a
pusher. (C)
c. A test run should be made to check the operational condition of the machine
before towing it to the jobsite. (A)
d. Foreman/Supervisor and the driver shall check the coupling device on the trailer
and towing truck before moving out. Safety chains should always be engaged
and should be allowed sufficient stack for turning. (C)
e. The foreman/supervisor shall see to it that the leveling jack are properly secured
before disconnecting from the towing truck and/or maneuvering any of the
equipment above. (A)
f. The trailer should be properly positioned, barricaded and wheels blocked

with woodchuck to assure stability. Caution sign should be posted at the job site.
In no case should the public be allowed to get near or touch the equipment while
in operation. (C)
g. Except for the chipper, all mechanized trailers should be provided with grounding
device, such as ground rod, ground mat and ground lead and should be effec-
tively grounded before execution of the work. (D)
h. When rain starts, tensioned and/or puller should be stopped, and wires being
strung must be secured as it may cause brake/slippage. (D)
i. While in operation, the stringing equipment should not be left unattended, and
the operator shall wear rubber gloves and shall stand on the ground mat. (C)
Rule 1537: Extension Cords and Electric Tools:
a. Portable extension cords should be maintained in A-1 always condition.

Lamp sockets should be adequately insulated and equipped with suitable
guards. (A)
b. Motor frames of portable electric tools should be properly grounded when in use.
(C)
15.0 SUBSTATION
Rule 1662: Unauthorized persons should not be permitted within the substation compound.
Unless required by the nature of the work, no person even though authorized to
enter a substation shall stay near breakers or energized transformers, capacitors, etc.
(C)
Rule 1663 : Operating Rules:
a. At each manned substation, a logbook should be kept in which all operations

within the station should be recorded. The record should show the clear
character of the operations, the time and the names of the persons making and
receiving reports. It should be completed so as to constitute a history of the
operations for future reference. (A)
b. Before a new operator is allowed to take a shift at any station or substation, his
immediate superior shall see to it that the man understand the SAFETY CODE
and the operating rules, and has been thoroughly instructed as to the operation
of the station. He should also be familiar with the contents and applications of
the station's "FIRST AID" cabinet and the methods of artificial resuscitation. (A)
c. The operator on-duty on a manned substation shall ascertain that the name and
purpose of any party entering the substation and record same in his logbook. In
the case of any person other than those authorized employees arriving to do
work, the operator shall obtain the Load Dispatcher's approval before permitting
him to proceed, and shall then accompany him and be responsible for his safety,
until he leaves the compound. (A)
d. When entering a manned substation, employee shall report immediately to

the operator on-duty, stating their names and work they intend to undertake
therein. Substation operator shall immediately advice the Load Dispatcher of
such facts and secure his confirmation before allowing the workmen to
commence the work. When work is finished, it should be so reported to the
operator on-duty. (A)
e. Substation and line switches should not be opened or closed without securing an
order from the Load Dispatcher or on standing orders, except on cases of danger
to life and property. Such operations should be immediately reported to the
Load Dispatcher on-duty. (E)
f. When it is necessary to work on or near any electrical circuit or apparatus, the

rules on tagging and clearance shall be strictly and carefully followed. (D)
g. Employees shall use approved type of rubber hose and rubber nozzles
for blowing rotaries and other electrical equipment. The use of a metal bound hose
or metal nozzles is prohibited. (C)
h. When equipment is de-energized for repairs by switching is similar to adjacent

equipment, some means should be provided for identifying the location in which
it is safe to work. Such identification is in addition to the tag protection. The
bays adjacent to the bay or area in which a work is being done should be
blocked off with rope or white tape, so that men leaving such work temporarily
will not return to a bay that is live. (D)
i. Knife switches should be left at maximum open position when open and fully
close when in closed position. When operating a gang-operated switch, em-
ployees shall satisfy themselves that all blades are properly opened, or closed
and locked. (C)
j. When operating an energized load break switch, the operator shall turn his head
or wear suitable goggles so that his eyes will not be subjected to the glare of the
flash. (A)
k. Substation operators shall notify workmen within the substation before doing any
switching in their vicinity. (C)
l. Care should be exercised when there is a potential or control transformer

connected to the equipment or line de-energized for repairs that there is
no feedback from the low side. Make a potential test to be absolutely sure
that the conditions are safe before proceeding with the work. (D)
16.0 UNDERGROUND LINES AND POWER CABLES
Rule 1664: Safeguarding Manholes, Vaults and Other Working Areas:
a. Warning devices, barriers, barricades, and guardrails should be placed to

adequately protect the employees and the public before manhole covers or grat-
ings are removed or other work operations are begun, and they should not be
removed until the manhole covers, or gratings are put back. (C)
b. While work is in progress in a manhole, an employee who is aware of the
hazards involved in and the work to be done inside shall be stationed in the
surface and in the immediate vicinity of the opening. This employee shall warn
the public and render assistance and rescue work where required. (C)
c. Trucks, tools, carts and other equipment should be so placed as to prevent the
least impediment and hazards to the work and traffic. (A)
Rule 1665: Entering Manholes and Vaults:
a. Manhole and service box covers should be removed and put back by means of
approved hook or hoist. (A)
b. Where there is evidence of poisonous or flammable gases, the manhole or vaults

should be purged before it is entered by forcing a current of fresh air into the
enclosure. While work is in progress, periodic checks should be made to deter-
mine if gas is accumulating, purging should be continuos. CAUTION: When using
a blower it should be so placed that it will not pick-up and recirculate the flam-
mable and poisonous gas back into the manhole or vault. (C)
c. If, in an emergency, it becomes necessary for an employee to enter a manhole

or vault where gas is present, he shall use an approved gas mask and safety belt
to which it is attached to a lifeline attended by another employee stationed at
the manhole or vault opening. (C)
d. If there is any doubt regarding the flammability of the liquid found in a manhole
or vault, it should be tested by an approved method. If the liquid is found to be
flammable, it should be removed before any work is performed. (C)
e. A ladder should always be used in entering or leaving a manhole or vault.

Climbing into or out of manholes or vaults by stepping on cables or hangers is
prohibited. (C)
f. Upon entering a manhole or vault, the employee shall take a careful inspection
for unsafe conditions such as cracks or other defects in the roof, walls, floors,
ducts and sumps, and for evidence of sheath cracks and leaks in the cables and
joints. Presence of warning signs and tags should be observed. Any unsafe
conditions found should be reported to the proper Supervisor immediately before
any work is started. (A)
g. Transformer banks inside transformer vaults must only be energized or de-

energized from its primary disconnecting means located outside the vault.
Before opening or closing the power fuses, it should be ascertained that the pri-
mary source of the transformer bank is already de-energized.
(D) Rule 1666: Work On Energized Power Cables:
a. Before any work is done on a cable, it should be properly identified. If there is

any doubt, work should not be started, until it is checked by proper authorities.
(D)
b. All underground cables and apparatus with voltage above 600 volts should be
de-energized before a work is done on the conductors, or before the cables are
cut into or spliced. (D)
b. Before any work is done on energized cable, other cables and all ground-
ed equipment with which contact can be made while working on the energized
cable should be covered with rubber blankets or approved insulating shield.
(Note: Cables with non-metallic sheath and those with an insulating jacket over
the metallic sheath need not be covered.) (D)
d. Because of the characteristics of low voltage network system, when work is

performed on cables and apparatus carrying less than 600 volts, employees shall
take extra precautions in the use of necessary protective equipment, and observ-
ing adequate clearances, and using proper tools in order to prevent short circuit.
(B)
e. Employees shall wear rubber gloves with leather protectors and stand on rubber
mats or insulated stools while cutting into and removing sheathing on sleeves
and when testing an energized cable. (D)
f. After removing a section of lead sheath or sleeve on an energized cable, the lead
on each side of the opening should be covered with insulating tape for a distance
of at least nine (9) inches. (D)
g. Immediately after each conductor of an energized multiple conductor cable is cut

into two (2), the ends should be insulated before another conductor is cut.
During the course of the work, only one insulated conductor should be exposed
at any time. (D)
Rule 1667: Work On De-energized Power Cables:
a. Before making an opening in, or removing a part of, the sheath or sleeve of a
cable, the line should be grounded at the first possible grounding point on each
side of the work location. (D)
b. When a high tension cable is to be cut, the following procedure shall be

observed:
1. Remove out jacket.
2. Install a jumper on the shield across the propose cut on the shield, or install
a grounding device on both sides of the propose cut.
3. Cut and remove the shielding completely around at that portion between
the two points of the jumper or the grounding device.
4. Apply the test using the two statiscopes or other approved testing device.
(D)
c. When opening a joint or splices in a high tension cable, the following procedures
shall be observed:
1. Remove enough portion of the jacket on both sides of the splice to expose
the shields or sleeves.
2. Connect the exposed shield with a jumper or a grounding device.
3. Cut the sleeves of the joint completely around near the wires and then
cut lengthwise and remove from the joint. Do not remove the
compound.
4. Test over each conductor with two statiscope or other approved testing
device.
5. Remove the compound if no indication of live cable is obtained.
If shielding tape is then encountered, it should be removed and another test be

made over each conductor with statiscopes or other approved testing devices.
(D)
d. When cutting or opening joints on low-tension cables, use the same procedure
outlined above for high tension cable should be followed, except in the testing.
To determine whether the conductor is energized, the insulator should be cut
away from conductor and test is made with approved tester. On multiple
conductor cables, only one conductor shall be cut into a time and test is made in
at least two conductors before proceeding with the work. (D)
Rule 1668: Pulling Cables:
a. Employees shall not handle pull-wires on pulling-lines within reaching distance of

blocks, sheaves, winch drums and take-up reels. (A)
b. Pull-wires, steel pulling-lines or metal rodding should not be pushed through

ducts where energized equipment is present unless another employee is
stationed at the other end of the run. (C)
d. Employee shall not remain in a manhole or vault during pulling operations

involving heavy pulling strains unless they can maintain a position clear of the
pulling line. (C)
Rule 1669: Moving Energized Power Cables:
a. Cables operating at voltage above 15 KV should not be moved just by anybody

under any circumstances. (D)
b. All cables up to 15 KV may be removed at the discretion of the Foreman/

Supervisor. They shall not, however, be moved where such movement requires
changing bends. (C)
c. All cables energized above 600 volts should be handled with rubber gloves. (D)
MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 53 of 107
PART - 5 : VEHICULAR TRAFFIC

National and local traffic laws, rules and regulations must be always observed. Vehicular and traffic acci-
dents normally happens because of non-observance of traffic rules by both the driver/operators and the pe-
destrians. Many lives are lost in the highways due to lack of traffic courtesy among drivers and operators.
GENERAL RULES:
Rule 1701: Every person who regularly or occasionally operate a motor vehicle shall possess, always,
while operating such a vehicle, a license or permit valid for the equipment being operated. (C)
Rule 1702: No vehicle shall be placed on service until it has been inspected by a mechanic and found to be in
safe operating condition. (C)
Rule 1703: All vehicles shall be inspected on a scheduled maintenance program. Vehicle in use shall be
checked at the beginning of the shift to assure that the following parts, equipment and accessories are in
safe operating condition and free from apparent damage that could cause failure while in used; service
brakes, parking system (hand brake), emergency stopping system (brakes), tires, horn, steering mecha-
nism, coupling devices, seat belts, operating controls and safety devices. These requirements also apply
to the vehicle’s equipment such as lights, reflectors, windshield wipers, etc. (C)
Rule 1704: Vehicle found to be unsafe shall be removed from service, repaired or replaced, and re-
inspected before being placed in service again. (B)
Rule 1705: Braking system on every combination of vehicles shall be so designed as to be in approximate
synchronization on all wheels and shall develop the required braking effort on the rearmost wheel first. The
design shall also provide for application of the brakes by the driver of the prime mover from the cab. Excep-
tion to this is vehicles in tow by approved two bar hitches. (C)
Rule 1706: Cabs, cab shields and other protection devices shall be provided on all vehicles to protect the
driver from the elements and falling or shifting materials. (C)
Rule 1707: Glass used in windshields, windows and doors shall be safety class glass. (C)
Rule 1708: All towing devices used in any combination of vehicles shall be mechanically and structurally
adequate for the weight drawn and be properly mounted. (C)
Rule 1709: A locking device of double safety system shall be provided on every fifth wheel mechanism
and tow bar arrangement which will prevent the accidental separation of the towed and towing vehicle.
(C)
Rule 1710: All dump trucks shall be equipped with a holding device to prevent accidental lowering of the body
while maintenance or inspection is being done. (C)
Rule 1711: Vehicle exhaust shall be controlled so that it will present no hazards to the driver or operator
and to the public. (B)
Rule 1712: No vehicle shall be driven at a speed greater than the posted speed limit, with due regard for
weather, traffic, intersection, width and characteristics of the road, type of motor vehicle and any other
existing condition. The driver or operator must at all times have the vehicle under control as to be able to
bring it to complete stop within the assured clear distance ahead. (D)
Rule 1713: No vehicle shall be driven on a downgrade with gears in neutral or clutch disengaged. (D)
Rule 1714: No vehicle or combination of vehicles hauling unusually heavy loads or equipment shall move
until the driver has been provided with the required permits, the correct weight of the vehicles and loads,
and the designated route to be followed. (D)
PART 5 VEHICULAR TRAFFIC
Rule 1715: The number of passengers in passenger-type vehicles shall not exceed the number which can be
seated. (B)
Rule 1716: Trucks used to transport personnel shall be equipped with a seating arrangement securely an-
chored, a rear endgate, and guardrail. Steps or ladder for mounting and dismounting shall be provided. (C)
Rule 1717: No explosives, flammable materials (excerpt normal fuel supply) and toxic substances shall be
transported in vehicles carrying personnel. (D)
Rule 1718: When driving on a company or private roads, observe the prescribed speed limit rules and
regulations. (A)
Rule 1719: No employee shall operate any company vehicle unless he is duly licensed and has been
examined and authorized by Safety and Security Management and/ or Meralco Safety Management Divi-
sion. (C)
Rule 1720: No person, except when authorized by proper Company authorities should be permitted or
allowed to ride on Company vehicles. (B)
Rule 1721: No driver shall permit another person, unless the latter is duly licensed and possess Company
authority to drive, to operate, or attempt to operate Company vehicle assigned to the former. (C)
Rule 1722: No person should be allowed to ride on the running boards, fenders, tailboards, or any parts of
the Company vehicle, except on the seat or inside the vehicle. (C)
Rule 1723: Avoid boarding or alighting from the traffic side of the road. Do not jump off a moving
vehicle. (C)
Rule 1724: No employee shall drive a Company vehicle while under the influence of liquor, narcotics or
sleeping- inducing drugs, or when he is not physically fit. (E)
Rule 1725: No employee shall drive any private vehicle inside Company compounds while under the
influence of liquor, narcotics or sleeping-inducing drugs or when he is not physically fit. (D)
Rule 1726: Make sure to check daily your BEWAGON - O; B - Brake, E - Electricity, W - Water, A - Air, G
- Gas, O - Oil, N - Noise (unusual), S - Steering, O - Others (portable fire extinguisher, early warning
device, flashlight, mirror, etc.) (B)
2.0 GAS STATION/VEHICLE FUEL OIL TANKS
Rule 1730: Workers and or gas tenders should avoid spilling gasoline or overflowing the gasoline tank
during re-fueling. (A)
Rule 1731: On maintenance work, gasoline tank of vehicles should be drained at safe locations into
grounded or self-closing cans. (C)
Rule 1732: In filling gasoline tanks, be sure that the hose nozzle is resting against the side of the tank filler
hole. Never hold the nozzle away from the hole, as the static spark might cause fire or explosion. (C)
Rule 1733: Lighted cigarettes and the likes are prohibited at any time within a radius of fifty (50)
feet from the gasoline pumps. (C)
Rule 1734: Ignition system and radio transceiver shall be turned off while gas tank of the vehicle is being
filled. (C)
Rule 1735: No gas withdrawals or presence of vehicles within the gasoline station shall be allowed during gas
deliveries. (C)
3.0 SAFE DRIVING
Rule 1740: In addition to the requirements and provision of Land Transportation Office and Traffic Code,
every employee who is authorized to drive Company vehicle shall observe and practice the following
defen- sive and safe driving habits:
a. Always signal your intentions well in advance, regardless of the traffic conditions. (A)
b. To avoid hitting a vehicle being followed, maintain a safe following distance of at least one (1)
vehicle for every ten (10) KPH of speed. This required distance should be doubled when driving at
nighttime or when the road is slippery. (C)
RECOMMENDED SAFE FOLLOWING DISTANCES ON DRY ROADS
20 KPH - 2 vehicle lengths

Note:
These distances are recommended in average driving conditions driven by average driver. However, in
case of adverse driving conditions, such as roads, weather, driver, etc., these distances should be
increase to have an extra margin of safety.
c. To avoid being hit by a vehicle from behind, you must :
1. Make every stop smooth and gradual. (A)
2. Signal your intentions to stop well in advance. (A)
3. Try to keep the vehicle behind from riding your tail; e.g. find means of preventing the
vehicle behind from staying close to your bumper. (A)
d. When momentarily stopped or while starting to move on in an up-grade road, the driver
should properly control his vehicle. (A)
e. To avoid head-on or sideswipe collision:
1. Always drive as far to the right of the centerline of the highway as much as possible. On right
hand curves, keep the right edge of the road pavement. On left-hand curves, keep the
middle of your traffic lane. (C)
2. Reduce speed and slow down before entering a curve. (C)
f. To avoid angle collision:
1. Approach all intersections with the foot "off" the accelerator and "on" on the brake pedal,
ready for any eventuality such as pedestrians and drivers who do not obey traffic rules.
(B)
2. Bring the vehicle to full stop at a safe distance from an intersection before
entering through street, highways or railroad crossing. (C)
3. Check traffic to the left, then to the right to see if there are crossing vehicles. Proceed only if the
4. Check the rear, signal your intention and wait for a break in traffic before pulling out of
curb or parking place. (A)
g. To avoid head-on, sideswipe and angle collision :
1. A driver shall not drive to the left side of center line of the highway in overtaking or passing an-
other vehicle proceeding in the same direction, unless the left side is clearly visible and free on
in
-coming traffic for a sufficient distance ahead to permit such overtaking or passing to be made
safely. (C)
2. Do not overtake when your vehicle is being overtaken nor when another vehicle is "tailing" you
in your attempt to overtake. (C)
3. No driver shall overtake nor pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction when ap-
proaching a crest of a grade or bridge, upon a curve in the highway, at any railway grade
crossing, at any intersection of highways, and at all "no passing" or "no overtaking" zones.
(C)
4. No driver shall pass a vehicle that has stopped to permit pedestrians to pass or other vehicle
to cross. (C)
h. To avoid Vehicle-Pedestrian Accident:
1. Always exercise due care and proper precaution upon seeing a pedestrian crossing or who
may dart across the street. Let him know of your approach by "tapping" the horn. (C)
2. Always slow down and be ready to step on the brakes, when passing through busy streets
with parked or stopped vehicles or where pedestrians that may dart across at any moment.
(C)
3. Slow down when approaching school and hospital zones, parks, play grounds, crowded
streets and thickly populated areas. Be always on the alert for children. (C)
4. Slow down when approaching areas where children are playing or in proximity with traveled
portion of the road. Make it known to them that you are going to pass by "tapping" your
horn proceed with extreme caution. (C)
5. Before passing any vehicle which is in the process of any or about to load or unload
passengers, always slow down and be alert for the sudden and incorrect movements or actions
of the passengers. (C)
i. To avoid Vehicle-Fix Object Accident:
1. Always check all clearances while traveling or maneuvering on any road where there are
stationary objects around. (B)
2. for hydraulic trucks/equipment with exceptionally high mounted attachment such as baskets,
booms, etc., driver or foreman should carefully check the vertical clearance especially at night
when there are sagging or low clearance wires or cables, or when passing through an underpass
with low vertical clearance. (B)
j. To avoid Vehicle-Bicycle/Motorcycle Accident:
1. Always slow down and "tap" your horn upon seeing a two (2) or three (3) wheeled
vehicle. If possible, give plenty of room when overtaking them. (C)
k. To avoid Vehicle-Animal Accident:
1. Slow down until you have safely passed them, since they are unpredictable and can ride into
your vehicle. (B)
l. To avoid Vehicle-Train Accident:
1. When approaching a railroad crossing, always slow down, stop at a distance of three (3) me-
ters from the railroad tracks, look for advance warning signs, check both ways and listen for
an approaching train. (C)
2. Before crossing a railroad track during heavy traffic situation, always allow enough space
from the vehicle you are following to avoid being trapped thereat. (C)
3. When working near a railroad track, do not park beside or near the track to avoid
being sideswiped or dragged by passing train. (C)
Rule 1741: The following are the maximum speed limits for Company
vehicles: Trucks----------------60 KPH

Pick ups, van and other utility
vehicles--------------------------70 KPH Cars
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 80 KPH
However, it should be understood that the above limits are subject to the prevailing speed regulation
in specific areas, municipalities, and cities and whichever is lower shall be observed. (A)
Rule 1742: Slow down in cases of other adverse driving conditions, such as weather, road, traffic,
vehicles, driver and light conditions. Remember that the above conditions can be met only by reduce
speed and cautions driving. (C)
Rule 1743: Vehicles shall always descend steep grades in low gear. (C)
Rule 1744: Devote your full attention in your driving. Anticipate danger in time to avoid it. (B)
Rule 1745: Be on the alert for signals from other drivers, traffic signal lights, traffic signs, police officers,
etc. (A)
Rule 1746: Anticipate and do not beat traffic signals. (B)
Rule 1747: The sounding of horn does not give you the right-of-way. Use it only as a warning and
proceed cautiously. (A)
Rule 1748: Headlights should be put on after sunset and before sunrise and whenever weather and light
conditions so required. Parking lights should not be used in lieu of headlights. (A)
Rule 1749: During fog or rain, turn headlights on low beam and reduce your speed. If visibility is very
poor, stop your vehicle at the road shoulder and turn taillights until weather condition clears. (C)
Rule 1750: When driving at night, always dim your lights when with 500 feet of an in-coming vehicle and
when 200 feet if you are following another vehicle. Glare may cause the other driver to swerve to your lane.
Observe the same rule when driving along well-lighted and thickly populated areas. (A)
Rule 1751: After passing through flooded streets, always check your brakes to make sure that they are
working properly before proceeding to normal speed. To dry up your brakes, press your foot brakes lightly
while your vehicle is in low motion until assured that the brakes are functioning normally before
proceeding to normal speed. (C)
Rule 1752: In case of sudden tire blow, do not step hard and abruptly on your brakes. This will cause your
vehicle to turn turtle or swerve suddenly when driving at high speed. Instead, steer straight and gradually
bring the vehicle to stop by applying light on-and-off pressure (fanning) on the foot brakes. (B)
Rule 1753: For trucks, with or without trailers, enclosed vans and similar vehicles where the rear view of
the driver is limited, a signalman should be assigned. The Leadman, Foreman or Supervisor, as the case
may be, shall designate a signalman for the day. Any backing of the vehicle must be done slowly with extra
care and under the direction of the signalman on the ground who has an unobstructed view of the
intended path of the vehicle and its driver. The same should be observed when there is difficulty in
maneuvering the vehicle by reasons of its position or location. The signalman shall closely coordinate with
the driver. If backing must be done, be personally sure that all is clear behind at the time, never assume
that someone has not driven up or stepped off the curb back to you since you last looked. (A)
Rule 1754: Stay on your own lane of the road of intersections, railroad crossing, no passing zones, hills and
curves where your view is obstructed. Right-of-way is better that sight-of-way. (C)
Rule 1755: Do not straddle lane lines, this is being inconsiderate and constitute "hugging". (A)
Rule 1756: Do not drive vehicle while your hands or shoes are wet or greasy. (A)
Rule 1757: Do not smoke or use an open flame when checking any part of the vehicle especially the gas
tank, carburetor or battery. (C)
Rule 1758: Do not store oil rags, waste or other flammable objects under the hood or elsewhere in the
vehicle where combustion might occur. (C)
Rule 1759: Standard containers used for fuel handling should be checked for leaks. (C)
4.0 LOADING AND UNLOADING
Rule 1760: The Foreman/ Leadman or in his absence, the driver is responsible for the loading and unloading
from a vehicle of materials, equipment, tools, personnel, etc. The responsible party shall see to it that the
pertinent provisions of the Land Transportation Office Code, local traffic ordinances and Company rules and
regulations are complied with. (B)
Rule 1761: Overloading of vehicles should not be allowed. See to it that load is properly distributed,
secured in placed and not piled too high to maintain stability and satisfy the required overhead clearanc-
es. (B)
Rule 1762: Any projection of load beyond the vehicle bodyline should be properly provided with warning
flags or lights. (A)
Rule 1763: Tail gates and all detachable components in the vehicle should be properly secured before
traveling. (A)
Rule 1764: Load should not be handled from street side of the vehicle. Where this cannot be avoided,
flagmen should be stationed and/or an appropriate warning sign should be placed at all traffic approach-
es. (A)
Rule 1765: Trailers should be provided with proper stop and taillights. (A)
Rule 1766: The extreme ends of the loads, carried by vehicles and trailers which extend beyond the body
lines must be provided with red flag and stop lights in the daytime, and with red lights and stop lights
during night time. (A)
Rule 1767: No person should be allowed to ride on a two-wheeled trailer. For four (4) or more wheeled
trailers, no person should be allowed also except when expressly authorized by his immediate Supervisor. (C)
5.0 PARKING OF VEHICLES

Rule 1770: Before moving a vehicle from a parked position, the driver shall check around, under and over the
vehicle for possible presence of persons, objects and other hazards. (C)
Rule 1771: Drive carefully and with caution when entering or leaving a parking area and garage. (A) Rule
1772: Vehicle should be parked at its designated parking area. Vehicles should not be parked in
such a way as to obstruct passageways or cause traffic congestion. (A)
Rule 1773: The driver shall not operate the motor of any vehicle inside an enclosed garage without
adequate ventilation. (B)
Rule 1774: A brake test should be made before operating a vehicle from a parked position. In case of any
indication of faulty brakes, the vehicle should not be operated. The condition should be immediately
reported to the Motor Pool. (C)
Rule 1775: Any other faulty condition of the vehicle notice before or during the operation should be
immediately reported for check-up and repair. (A)
Rule 1776: Whenever a vehicle is parked unattended on any highway, the driver shall get it entirely off
the traveled portion of the road, turn off the engine, notch effectively the hand brake and keep ignition
key with him. Keep doors securely closed. (C)
Rule 1777: When a vehicle is to be parked on a roadway, where possible, same shall be parked on
the right hand side in the direction of traffic flow, except when nature of the work requires otherwise.
(C)
Rule 1778: Trucks and trailers that stopped on any roadway shall have the proper warning lights,
reflectors or red flags, and caution signs in accordance with the National and Local traffic rules. A
signalman must be stationed to direct traffic. (C)
Rule 1779: Vehicles shall not be parked on bridges, over culverts, on blind curves, on stiff downgrades
and upgrades, except when absolutely necessary in the execution of the work, but proper precaution
should be observed. (C)
Rule 1780: When parking downhill, turn front wheels to the right towards the curb or side of the road
and leave the vehicle on the reverse gear and the hand brake is notched effectively. When parking
uphill,
turn front wheels to the left, rear part of the front wheels towards the curb or side of the road and leave
the vehicle in low gear and hand brake notched effectively. Wheel chuck should be used to lock the wheels
when parking downhill or uphill, and most especially when it is necessary to keep the motor running. (C)
6.0 ACCIDENTS INVOLVING COMPANY VEHICLES
Rule 1790: In cases of accidents involving Company vehicles, the following steps should be complied with
:
a. Report the accident at once to Safety and Security Management, Administrative Services and
Project Head (in cases at Projects), giving details of your location. Safety and Investigation staff
will in turn conduct appropriate action. (C)
b. In cases where there are injured persons:
1. Attend to the injured. Administer first aid treatment when required applying the
proper techniques provided under Part - 8 of the Code. (A)
2. Do not move a seriously injured person, especially when there are evidence of fractures, broken
bones and unless it is absolutely necessary. Call for medical help or for an ambulance. However,
in cases of slight or non-serious injuries, and the injured can be safely moved, take him to J. F.
Cotton Hospital, if he/she is a Company employee. If non-employee, take him/her to the nearest
Govern-
ment Hospital. In serious emergency cases necessitating medical attention, take the injured to the
nearest hospital. (A)
3. Take the names and addresses of the persons claiming injuries and make a note of the nature
of their injuries. (A)
c. Write down the essential information about the other vehicle and its driver. Get his name and ad-
dress, details of the driver's license, make and model of his vehicle and its registration number.
Upon request, give similar particulars of yourself. (A)
d. Examine the vehicles involved, including your own, and make a complete list of damages. (A)
e. Get the names and addresses of some of the occupants of the other vehicle and of persons
who witnessed the accident. (A)
f. Make notes concerning the date, time and location of the accident, including the particular side of
the street you were on and the direction you were heading. Draw a complete of the scene on
paper, showing the roads and the position of each vehicle and where it came from. (A)
g. Cooperate with the Investigating Officer. Request for the witnesses' names. Take the name
and badge number of the Investigating Officer. (A)
1. Do not argue or engage in a discussion with the other driver. When onlookers or reporters ask
ques- tions, do not be rude. Do not discuss the cause of the accident or give any opinion about
whose fault it was. (A)
h. Make no impulsive admission such as - "It was my fault". This may create legal problem later on. (A)
i. Do not, on your own, enter into settlement or compromise agreement regarding your or
other party's criminal or civil liability for the accident. (C)
j. Cooperate with and state the whole and true facts about the accident to the Safety and
Security Services and Legal Representatives of the Company. (E)
k. Accomplish Incident Investigation Report, Form No. SA-002-86, and provide copies to Safety
and Security Services, Administrative Services, Department/Project Heads.
7.0 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR WORKS
Rule 1801: Vehicles that are jacked-up or hung up on chain hoist for repair should always be blocked with
stanchions, or wood blocks. (C)
Rule 1802: When a mechanic is working under a vehicle that is blocked up, other employees shall
not work in the vehicle in such a manner that the vehicle may be knocked off from its support. (C)
Rule 1803: Use only electric extension lamps and portable electric tools with cord and fittings that are in
good condition.
Rule 1804: Men who work under the vehicle should be safeguarded from danger when their legs protrude
into passageways. Barricades should be used for protection or the worker's entire body should be under the
vehicle. (C)
Rule 1805: Guard against carbon monoxide gas from the exhaust of running engines. See to it that there is
proper ventilation at the workshop. (C)
Rule 1806: All mechanics using sandblast spark plug cleaner should wear goggles or face shields. (A)
Rule 1807: Do not leave gasoline in an open container. Use relatively safe cleaning solvents to
clean parts whenever possible. (C)
Rule 1808: Keep a pair of safety goggles handy and wear them when doing work in which eye protection is
needed. (A)
Rule 1809: Be on guard against flashes and explosions of gasoline, vapor and hydrogen from storage
batteries. Keep flames and sparks away. (C)
Rule 1810: If your cloth becomes soaked with oil or gasoline, change them immediately. Do not take the
risk of catching a fire. (C)
Rule 1811: Make sure all the lock washers, cotter pins, tie wires and the likes are in place. (D)
Rule 1812: Wipe out grease and gasoline that spilled on floor. You and others might slip on it and fall. (C)
Rule 1813: Tire Operations and Maintenance:
a. Tireman shall inflate tires in steel "cages" or similar devices which will restrain flying objects
during the inflation process. A locking ring should be seated properly and should not be yanked
free by being twisted. A defective locking ring or rim should be replaced. (C)
b. Only employees who are thoroughly familiar with the hazards and safe methods involved
in handling tire equipment should inspect, install, repair and replace tires and rims. (C)
c. Rubber cement and flammable solvents used for patching inner tubes and casing
compounds used for filling tire cuts should be kept in a safety container. (C)
d. Electric heating elements used for vulcanizing or branding tires should be inspected
regularly. Defective wiring should be replaced immediately. (A)
Rule 1814: Washing Rack Operations:
a. The concrete floor of the washing racks should be cleaned regularly to produce a non-slip surface. (A)
b. While washing vehicles, employees should wear boots with non-slip soles and heels. (A)
c. Workers shall never point the high velocity stream of hot or cold water at his co-workers
because serious injury may result.
d. Workmen shall use the hose, particularly under the vehicle, in such a way as to avoid being struck
by a backlashing stream of water and dirt. (A)
Rule 1815: Towing Operations:
a. No one shall go between the vehicles while either one is in motion or when the vehicles are at
a stopped position, unless their wheels are securely blocked. (C)
b. Before towing, vehicles should be secured against movement by having the brake set or of
the wheels blocked. (C)
c. No driver shall move a vehicle while someone is between the two- (2) vehicles. Before moving,
the driver shall receive a signal that everything is clear. (D)
d. No vehicle shall be towed with a trailer attached to it. (C)

MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 76 of
107
PART - 6 : FIRE PREVENTION & CONTROL
The protection of human life and property from fire should be of prime importance to all of us. It is part of
our job and responsibility to report and eliminate all hazards which may cause the loss of life by fire or the
destruction of buildings, equipment, and machinery so necessary in the pursuance of our Company’s opera-
tions.
The rules and instructions contained in this part of the Code have been formulated as an aid to prevent and
control fire. For general compliance, the recommendations of the National Fire Protection Administration
(NFPA) shall be complied with in controlling fire in a situation not covered by the Code. Where local
building codes are established and becomes part of the contract, the most stringent requirement shall
apply.
1.0 GENERAL RULES
Rule 1901: Fire and open flame devices shall not be left unattended. (B)
Rule 1902: Smoking is prohibited in all areas where flammable, combustible or similar
hazardous materials are stored, except in those locations specifically provided
for such purpose and approved by the designated authority. “NO SMOKING”
signs shall be posted in all prohibited areas. (B)
Rule 1903: Smoking or use of open flame equipment is prohibited in enclosed structures,
confined spaces and vessels containing flammable materials. (C)
Rule 1904: All electrical installations, devices and equipment shall periodically be inspected
and tested to assure continued satisfactory performance and to detect deficien-
cies. (B)
Rule 1905: Employees or any individual should not tamper any circuit breakers or switches,
use wrong fuse or bypass fuse connection system.
Rule 1906: Only approved electrical equipment should be used where flammable gases
or vapors may be present. (B)
2.0 FIRE PREVENTION
Rule 1910: The best time to stop a fire is before its starts. Electrical equipment, machinery
and processing equipment, housekeeping conditions and other sources of fire should be checked
for the hazards at regular intervals. (A)
Rule 1911: Firef ighting equipment shall be checked regularly to assure that they are
ready for any emergency. Each designated employee must be proficient in the
use and handling of firefighting equipment installed in each area or station
where he works. (A)
Rule 1912: Gasoline, oil, gases and other volatile liquids (low flash points) should be
handled with great care. Open flames, lighted cigars, cigarettes and smoke
pipe should be kept away from them. (D)Rule 1912: Gasoline, oil,
gases and other volatile liquids (low flash points) should be handled with great
care. Open flames, lighted cigars, cigarettes, and smoke pipes should be kept
away from them. (D)
PART 6 FIRE PREVENTION & CONTROL PAGE: 76
Rule 1913: All employees should eliminate or report to their supervisors, fire hazards,
particularly in their work area which may cause a loss of life or destruction to
Company property. (B)
Rule 1914: Fire lanes to provide access to all areas in the project or installation shall be
established and maintained free of obstruction at all times. (B)
Rule 1915: Materials shall be piled in an orderly manner to minimize the spread of fire
internally and to permit access to firefighting crew. Aisle space shall be main-
tained to safely accommodate the widest vehicle that may be used for
firefighting. (B)
Rule 1916: A clearance of at least thirty six (36) inches shall be maintained between the
top of the stored materials and the sprinkler deflectors. (B)
Rule 1917: Enough clearance shall be maintained around lights and heating units to
prevent ignition of combustible materials. (B)
3.0 HEATING DEVICES AND SYSTEM
Rule 1920: Where smoke pipe from heating apparatus pass through combustible walls or
roof, properly insulated and ventilated sleeves or approved roof jackets shall be
used. (B)
Rule 1921: All joints of smoke pipes shall securely be fastened and supported to
prevent accidental displacement and separation. (A)
Rule 1922: Spark arresters shall be provided on all smokes t a c k s or burning

devices having forced draft or short stack permitting live sparks or hot materials
to escape. (B)
Rule 1923: Open flame heating devices having exposed fuel below the flame is
prohibited. (D)
Rule 1924: Heating equipment may be installed in the lubrication or service area where
there is no dispensing or transferring of flammable liquids, provided that the
bottom of the heating unit is at least eighteen (18) inches above the floor line
and is protected from damage. (B)
Rule 1925: Flammable liquid-fired heaters shall be equipped with a primary safety
control valve to stop the flow of fuel in the event of flame failure. Barometric
or gravity fuel feed is not considered as primary safety control. (B)
Rule 1926: Heaters used near combustible tarpaulins, canvass or similar coverings shall be
located at least ten (10) feet from such combustibles and shall securely be
fastened to prevent ignition. (B)
Rule 1927: Personally owned electrical cooking/heating appliances such as percolator,

stoves and the like, should not be plugged into Company electrical facilities
unless duly authorized by Safety and Security Management. (B)
4.0 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS
Rule 1930: All storage, handling or use of flammable and combustible liquids shall be
under the supervision of the supervisor or foreman. (C)
Rule 1931: All sources of ignition shall be prohibited in areas where flammable liquids are
stored, handled or being processed. Suitable "NO SMOKING" signs shall be

posted in all such areas. (C)
Rule 1932: Flammable or combustible liquids shall not be stored in areas used for exits,
stairways, or use of safe passage of people. (C)
Rule 1933: Flashlights and electric lanterns used during handling of flammable liquids
shall be of the approved type for such hazardous areas. (C)
Rule 1934: Electrical lighting shall be the only means of illumination in areas where
flammable liquids, fumes, vapor, dust or gases are present. All electrical equip-
ment and installations shall be in accordance with the National Electrical
Code for hazardous locations. Lamps or bulbs shall not be removed or
replaced nor shall repairs be made on electrical circuits until it has been de-
energized. (C)
Rule 1935: All buildings, rooms and compartments where flammable liquids are stored,
processed or used, shall be ventilated by a gravity or mechanical exhausting
system. Such system shall commence not more than twelve (12) inches above
the floor line and be designed to provide for a complete change of air in the
room at least six (6) times per hour. If a mechanical exhaust system is used, it
shall be controlled by a switch located outside the door. (B)
Rule 1936: Drums, barrels and other flammable liquid container shall be tightly capped.
Safety cans and other portable service containers of flammable liquids
having a flash point at or below 73°F (22.8°C) shall be painted red with yellow
band around the can and/or the name of the contents conspicuously painted on
the
container in yellow. (C)
Rule 1937: All storage tanks shall be equipped with pressure relief vents. Tank vents
shall not be located close to open flames, stacks, heating apparatus, steam
lines or any other source of ignition. (C)
Rule 1938: Dispensing outlets from tanks above ground shall be equipped with
approved automatic closing valve without a latch-open device. (B)
Rule 1939: Buildings for the storage of flammable liquids or gases shall be of fire-
resistant construction with protected wall openings and located at least fifty
(50) feet from the adjoining structures. (B)
Rule 1940: Entrances to flammable liquid storage buildings shall be kept locked when not
occupied. Only authorized persons shall be permitted to enter such area/
building. (C)
Rule 1941: Tank cars or trucks shall be spotted accurately, and not to be loaded or
unloaded until the brakes have been set and the wheels checked. (C)
Rule 1942: Tanks cars or trucks shall be attended for the entire time they are being
loaded or unloaded. Precaution shall be taken against fire or other hazards. (D)
Rule 1943: All tanks, hoses and containers of five (5) gallons (19 liters) or less shall be
kept in a metallic contact while flammable liquids are being transferred. Trans-
fer of liquid containers in excess of five (5) gallons shall be done only when
containers are electrically inter-connected. (B)
Rule 1944: Workers shall be required to guard carefully against any part of their
clothing becoming contaminated with flammable or combustible fluids. They
should not be allowed to continue working without first changing their contami-
nated clothing. (C)
Rule 1945: No flammable liquid with a (closed cap test) flash point below 100°F
(37.7°C) shall be used for cleaning purposes, to start or rekindle fires. (C)
Rule 1946: Equipment using flammable liquid fuel shall be shut down during refueling,
servicing, or maintenance. This requirement may be waived for diesel fueled
equipment serviced by a closed system with attachment designed to pre-
vent spillage. (C)
Rule 1947: Outdoors portable tanks shall be at least twenty (20) feet from the nearest
building. Individual tanks shall be at least five (5) feet apart. (B)
Rule 1948: Underground tanks used during construction shall not be abandoned. (C)
Rule 1949: Oil, grease or fuel stored underground shall be kept in tightly scaled
containers in fire resistant areas, at a safe distance from magazines and
electrical installations. (C)
5.0 PAINTS AND PAINTINGS (FLAMMABLE)
Rule 1960: Boxes and packages containing paints, varnish, lacquers, thinners and other
volatile painting materials shall be kept tightly closed when not in use and shall
be stored in accordance with the NFPA requirements. (B)
Rule 1961: Paint materials in quantities other than required in one day's work, shall not be
stored in building under construction. (B)
Rule 1962: Closed containers of paint and other flammable materials shall be kept in
well ventilated location, free of excessive heat, spark, smoke flame or direct
rays from the sun. (B)
Rule 1963: Paint-soiled clothing and drop cloths, when not in use shall be stored in well
ventilated steel cabinets. (B)
Rule 1964: Paint scrapping and paint saturated debris shall be removed daily from the
premises. (B)
Rule 1965: Ventilation adequate to prevent accumulation of flammable vapors to

hazardous levels shall be provided in all areas where painting is done or paints
are mixed. (B)
Rule 1966: Smoking, open flame, exposed heating elements or other sources of ignition
shall not be allowed in areas or rooms where spray paint is done. (C)
Rule 1967: Spray paint booths and equipment shall be in accordance with the
recommendation of the NFPA.
6.0 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES
Rule 1970: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) containers and equipment shall not be used in
an unventilated space below grade in pits, other such area \s where danger-
ous accumulation of heavier-than-air gas may accumulate due to leaks or
equipment failure. (C)
Rule 1971: Equipment using LPG shall be shut down during refueling operations. (B) Rule
1972: Polyvinyl chloride and aluminum tubing shall not be used in LP gas system.
(C)
7.0 TRANSPORTING FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Rule 1980: Except as provided in the succeeding rule, transporting of flammable liquids
aboard Company vehicle is prohibited. (C)
Rule 1981: Company trucks, pick-ups which normally carry a small amount of gasoline for
engine driven equipment such as power saw, generator, etc., shall be permit-
ted to do so, provided, however, that the only approved type of container for
flammable liquid is utilized and that the following requirements are satisfied.
a. Metal containers made of heavy gauge with a

maximum capacity of twenty (20) liters in A-1 condition shall
be used. (B)
b. Loading is limited to a maximum of two (2) twenty (20)

liters only. (B)
c. Caps should be tightly closed and provided with a rubber seal

to prevent vapor leakage. (B)
d. Containers should be properly cushioned and secured by the use of

wooden racks, ropes, etc., to prevent metal to metal contact due to
vibration while in transport. (B)
e. A well ventilated trucks or pick-up, preferably with an

open rear-end, should be used. (B)
f. The vehicle should be equipped with at least one (1) unit ten (10)
lbs. dry chemicals or one (1) unit twelve (12) lbs. BCF fire extinguisher.
8.0 PORTABLE AND MANUAL FIRE CONTROL EQUIPMENT
Rule 1990: Portable fire extinguisher shall be maintained in a fully charged and
operable condition, suitably placed in a designated location at all times (except
when being used), distinctly marked and readily accessible. (C)
Rule 1991: Fire extinguisher removed from the premises where they are regularly
installed, for repair or recharging, should be temporarily replaced by a spare
unit of the same type and capacity. (C)
Rule 1992: Fire extinguishers should be inspected monthly at a more frequent intervals
when circumstances requires, to ensure that they are in their designated plac-
es, that they have not been tampered with and are fully charged and pressur-
ized, and to detect any physical damage, corrosion or other impairments. (C)
Rule 1993: Each fire extinguisher should have a durable tag securely attached to how the
maintenance or recharge date and the initials or signature of the person who
performed the service. (A)
Rule 1994: Caps should always be replaced on same shell from which they are removed to
prevent misdating of threads. A small amount of Vaseline or any other ac-
ceptable substitute should be applied to the cap threads. Caps should be
screwed on tightly, making sure that the threads are properly engaged. (A)
Rule 1995: Fire fighting equipment should not be tinkered with or rendered inoperable. (C)
Rule 1996: Fire extinguishers should not be obstructed or obscured from view. In a
large room and in certain locations where visual obstruction can not be com-
pletely avoided, the location and intended use of extinguisher should be indicat-
ed conspicuously. (C)
Rule 1997: If fire extinguishers intended for different classes of fire are placed together, the
intended use of the extinguisher should be indicated conspicuously. (C)
Rule 1998: In a situation where a fire extinguisher must temporarily be provided, unless
they are of the wheel type, they should be installed in a standard portable
stand or set on shelves. (A)
Rule 1999: Fire extinguishers should be mounted with the operating instruction facing
forward. (A)
9.0 WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
Rule 2000: No fire shall be fought where the fire is in imminent danger of contact with
explosives. All persons with in the vicinity shall be immediately removed to safe
area and guard the fire area against intruders. (C)
Rule 2001: Water supply and distribution facilities for fire fighting system shall be
provided and maintained in accordance with the recommendation of NFPA. (B)
Rule 2002: Where a water distribution system is required for the protection of buildings
and other structures, water mains and hydrants shall be installed prior to or
concurrently with the construction of the facilities. Until the permanent system
is in operation, an equivalent temporary system shall be provided. (B)
Rule 2003: Vehicles, equipment, materials and supplies shall not be placed so that the
access to fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment is obstructed. (B)
Rule 2004: Fire hose should always be in good order and cared for properly. It should not
be used except for the purpose it is intended. (A)
Rule 2005: Fire hoses provided for fire hydrants should be kept in well-ventilated hose
housing with sufficient space to hold the hose and equipment. Hot location
should be avoided. The hose should be so stored that it may be unrolled easily
when required. (A)
Rule 2006: Care must be taken so that gasoline, grease and harmful chemicals and acid
do not come in contact with the hose. Where such exposure is likely to occur,
hose resistant to those agents should be employed. If a hose does come in
contact with any of the above materials, it should be washed with soap and
thoroughly be cleaned with water. After each use, the hose must be drained,
cleaned and dried before it is placed in storage. (A)
Rule 2007: Do not store hose until it is thoroughly dry. Drying must be done carefully by
hanging the hose or placing it on a rack. (A)
Rule 2008: Hose should not be dried in the sun, on concrete roadways or
sidewalks.
Just as soon as the hose is thoroughly dried, it should be removed from further
exposure to the weather. Over-exposure especially in or by the sun can be
damaging. Hose should not be left in hot drying towers or cabinets after drying
has been completed. (A)
Rule 2009: If the hose appears to be defective, it should be tested hydrostatically and be
replaced if necessary. If the hose had a prolonged or a sever use at a fire, it
should be inspected and tested. (A)
Rule 2010: All nozzles should be checked periodically and immediately after use. (A)
Rule 2011: If there is an obstruction that can not be removed by fully opening the
nozzle, the nozzle should be detached from the hose line and the ob-
struction be removed from the coupling end, since any further attempt
Rule 2012: Care should be taken to avoid dents or nicks on the nozzle tips, as this can
seriously affect the reach of water stream. Nozzles should not be dropped or
thrown aside. (A)
Rule 2013: Nozzle control valve should be opened and closed slowly. This will eliminate
unnecessary strain on the hose and coupling and reduce pressure surges. Ex-
cept in the case of small volume of water streams at the low pressure, nozzle
should be shut off when it is being moved to a new position at a fire scene.
(A)
Rule 2014: Nozzle should be washed with soap and hot water. Submerged the nozzle the
sleeve and roller until the free movement is obtained and rinse in water. Lubri-
cate the shut-off valve with silicone grease. (A)
Rule 2015: When using a nozzle, care should be taken not to twist or bend the handle of
the shut-off valve. Either of this condition may prevent the valve from opening
fully or may permit the valve to go past the full opening. In both instances, the
waterway should not be fully open, and the result would be a broken water
stream. (A)
Rule 2016: During inspection, check that the nozzle valve should work freely.
Otherwise, they should be immediately replaced or repaired. (A)
Rule 2017: Coupling should be kept in good operating conditions, and after each time the
hose is used, the coupling treads should be examined. Any length of hose with
defective or damaged couplings should remove from service and repaired.
Coupling should be adjusted so that they would function easily by hand. (A)
Rule 2018: Coupling's should not be greased or oiled if found to be stuck. Ordinarily,
they can be freed satisfactory by immersion in warm soapy water. (A)
Rule 2019: When disconnecting the line after use, care should be taken not to drop
couplings on pavement or other hard surfaces. (A)
Rule 2020: If, for any reason, it is necessary to move apparatus after the lines are in op-
erations, care should be taken to avoid driving over couplings. This can de-
form couplings. (A)
Rule 2021: Inspection should made to see to it that the hose is firmly attached to the
coupling so that the coupling and the hose do not come apart. (A)
Rule 2022: When couplings are inspected, the gasket in the swivel should be checked.
Rubber gaskets deteriorate with age and will break away from the washer or
gasket seat. (A)
Rule 2023: Care should be taken that the gasket does not protrude into the waterways,
particularly at the nozzle coupling as this can cause a rugged stream, thus re-
ducing the effective reach of the nozzle. (A)
10.0 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
Rule 2030: Fire fighting equipment shall be provided and installed in accordance with the
recommendation of NFPA. (B)
Rule 2031: No fire protection equipment or device shall be made inoperative or use for any
other purposes, unless specifically approved by the designated authority.
(A)
Rule 2032: Inspection and tests of all mobile fire apparatus shall be conducted weekly to
assure that these are in satisfactory operation condition. (A)
Rule 2033: If fire hose connections are not compatible with the local fire fighting
equipment, adapters should be made available. (A)
11.0 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
Rule 2040: A fire alarm system shall be established whereby employees at the site or
installation, and the local fire department can be alerted for an emergency. (A)
Rule 2041: The alarm code and reporting instructions shall be posted conspicuously in the
offices and work sites. (A)
12.0 HOUSEKEEPING AND DISPOSAL OF RUBBISH
Rule 2050: Oil-soaked and paint-saturated rags, papers, waste and other combustible re-
fuse should be deposited in a non-combustible covered receptacle, hav-
ing self-closing cover, and removed daily from work areas for proper disposal.
(B)
Rule 2051: A procedure on safe collection and disposal of all combustible waste and
rubbish should be a part of the work operation programs. (A)
Rule 2052: Accumulation of all types of dust should be cleaned at regular intervals from
overhead pipes, tanks, beams and machines, particularly from bearings and
other heated surfaces. (B)
Rule 2053: Roofs should be kept free of sawdust, shavings and other combustible
refuse. No such materials should be stored or allowed to accumulate in air
shaft, stairway shafts, tunnels out-of-way corners near electric motors or ma-
chinery, steam pipes, or within ten (10) feet away from any stove, furnace or
boiler. (B)
Rule 2054: Combustible rubbish, weeds and grass should not be allowed to accumulate
near buildings, storage tanks, drums of flammable liquids and other combus-
tible materials. (C)
Rule 2055: Rubbish should be burned only in a designated area away from buildings,
sheds, lumber piles, fences, grass and other combustible materials. (C)
Rule 2056: Wind and weather conditions should be considered before fires are lighted.
Only a controllable amount of waste materials should be burned at one time
and a fire hose or other suitable firefighting equipment should always be on
hand. In no case should a fire be started on a windy day where there is a pos-
sibility of the fire getting out of control. (C)
13.0 FIRE FIGHTING ORGANIZATION, TRAINING AND FIRE DRILL
Rule 2060: Firefighting organization shall be organized to assure adequate protection to

life and property. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommenda-
tions shall be used to determine the type, size and training of firefighting or-
ganization. (B)
Rule 2061: Fire brigade drills shall be held to assure a well-trained and efficient
firefighting crew. Records of such drills shall be maintained at each installation
and/or project. (B)
Rule 2062: Training and demonstration in firefighting techniques shall be conducted to en-
sure that project personnel are familiar with and are capable of operating devic-
es and equipment. (B)
14.0 MISCELLANEOUS
Rule 2070: Hazardous materials such as acid, unlike line, carbide, oakum, etc., shall be
stored in a separate weatherproof building or shelter. (A)
Rule 2071: Insulation materials with a combustible vapor barrier shall be stored a least
25 feet from buildings and structures. Only the quantity required for a
day's use shall be permitted in buildings under construction. (A)
Rule 2072: Temporary enclosures shall be of flameproof tarpaulins or materials of. fire
resistant characteristics. (A)
Rule 2073: All combustible materials shall be shielded from the flames of torches used in
cutting pipes, I-beams and other steel materials. (A)
Rule 2074: Firewalls and exit stairways required for the completed buildings shall have
construction priority. (A)
Rule 2075: When an unusual fire hazard exist or emergencies developed, additional fire
protection shall be provided. (A)
15.0 RECOMMENDED SEQUENCE OF REACTION IF FIRE BREAKS OUT
Since that the various Offices of the Company are widely dispersed and located in many different
buildings, it is presumed that each of these buildings have their respective Dis-
aster Control Organization. We, therefore, have to integrate our fire control bri-
gade into this mother organization. In each installation where it is purely a
Company affair, we should adopt this typical organization to effectively imple-
ment our fire prevention and control programs.
A. LOCATION OF EMERGENCY DEVICES AND FACILITIES
1.0 For an employee to be prepared for any possible emergency situation, it is ex-
tremely necessary that he/she must be familiar with the locations of the follow-
ing:1.0 Fire exits
2.0 Fire escapes routes
3.0 Fire extinguishers
4.0 Fire alarm
5.0 Fire blankets
6.0 First aid cabinet
7.0 Stretchers
8.0 Air breather devices
9.0 Emergency eye wash stations
10.0 Emergency showers
B. SEQUENCE OF REACTION TO FIRE BREAKOUT
1.0 At the Scene of Fire:
1.1 Anyone who notice a fire should

shout: SUNOG! SUNOG! - FIRE!
FIRE!
1.2 Runs and calls up to notify a fire breakout:
a. Fire Marshall Chief
b. Safety and Security Office c.
Security Guardhouse
2.0 Reaction From Disaster Control Center/Fire Brigade:
2.1 Fire Marshall/Safety and Security:
a. Switch on the auto-alarm to manual operations.
b. Allow the siren to sound to alarm all personnel about a fire breakout. c.
Notify all offices concerned and members of the Fire Brigade.
2.2 Fire Extinguisher Squad:
a. Shall act as a "First Aider" for prompt and effective control of any
fire breakout at their respective work area.
b. Promptly use the fire extinguishers installed at different areas to

contain or put out the fire.
c. Shall notify the hose and nozzle team about a fire breakout.
d. Allow the hose and nozzle team to take over fire control b. and operations.
e. Upon order of the Fire Marshall, retrieve used fire extinguishers and
bring them to the firehouse for replacement and inform Safety and Se-
curity Management of the action taken.
2.3 Pump Operator:
a. Promptly proceed to the water pump house and run the pump
connected to the fire hydrant/standpipes.
b. Run the booster pump of the automatic water sprinkler system (if
any).
2.4 Hose and Nozzle Team:
a. Already in firefighting uniform, shall promptly proceed to the scene of

the fire with the firefighting equipment and takes over the fire control
operations from the fire extinguisher squad.
b. Perform assigned fire control operations avoiding as much as possible

damages to materials but ensuring the immediate containment
and/or putting out of the fire.
2.5 Electrical Team:
a. Proceed to de-energized power at the fire-affected area.
b. Upon advice, switch off power only at the fire scene but retaining
those at un-affected areas and hallways, gangways and exits to guide
the evacuating personnel and responding Disaster Control/Fire Bri-

gade personnel.
c. When necessary, shall provide artificial lighting for the fire control
operations.
2.6 Mechanical Team:
a. With the required fire emergency tools and devices for possible use in
the fire control operations, shall proceed to the fire scene and
execute the assigned emergency operations as the fire situation
demands.
b. Make sure that all pipeline connected to the fire hydrants and standpipes
are in good order.
2.7 First- Aid Team:
a. Already with the first aid kits, shall proceed to the fire scene ready to
render assigned emergency task.
b. Secure the safety of all evacuating personnel.
c. Administer first-aid service to injured personnel and may accompany

them to the nearest hospital when necessary.
2.8 Security Team:
a. Close all entrances and exits at the perimeter.
b. Shall not allowed the entry of personnel unless they are members of the
Disaster Control Center/Fire Brigade, Company Officials and Firemen
from neighboring Fire Departments called upon for assistance.
c. Take the names of personnel leaving the compound but never allow
them re-entry during emergency fire operations.
2.9 Search and Rescue Team:
a. Already with air breathing apparatus, shall proceed to the fire scene and
secure the safety of the affected personnel.
b. Shall immediately start search and rescue operations for left behind
and trapped personnel and bring out to safety.
2.10 Supervisors/Office Heads:
a. Shall serve as a team leader of their respective personnel in

evacuating the fire affected area.
b. Shall account for their respective workers at the designated

personnel assembly point.
c. Shall inform the Disaster Control Center/Fire Brigade of any

unaccounted worker for the former to undertake proper action and dis-
position.
PART 6 FIRE PREVENTION & PAGE: 87
CONTROL
2.11 Fire Marshall/Safety and Security Management:
a. When necessary, shall call for a fire control assistance from the
nearest fire station.
b. Inform Company Officials about the fire.
c. Shall sound the siren after a successful evacuation and safe

resumption of work has been assured. TWO SHORT
SOUNDS – shall mean that, all is clear, and it is safe to
return to work
C. DESCRIPTION OF THE MOST COMMONLY USE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Particular Brand Color Type Capacity Range Discharge

1. Dry Chemicals Badger Red Pressurized 10-20 lbs 10-15 ft 20-28 secs.
Chubb Orange Pressurized
Kiddie Red Pressurized
2. Water Badger Stainless Pressurized 2 ½ lbs 20-30 ft 60 secs.
Kiddie
3. Carbon Dioxide Badger Red Pressurized 5-15 lbs 5-10 ft 15-20 secs.
Kiddie Red
4 Halon Wormald Yellow Pressurized 15 lbs 5-10 ft 15-25 secs.

BCR – 1211 Grayner Yellow
BTM- 1301
Classes of Fire Description Samples Best to Use Acceptable

A Ordinary Papers, Rags, Cot- Dry Chemicals, Hal-
combustible ton, Wood, Carton, on BCF/BTM
etc.
B Flammable Gasoline, Alcool, Water Halon, CO2
Liquids Kerosene, Thinner,
Lacquer, etc.
C Electrical Equip- Motors Dry Chemicals CO2 Halon
ment
MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 88 of
107
PART - 7 : SAFETY IN THE OFFICE

Safety must be a way of life whatever undertaking we have to do. While management is partly
accountable for our safety, the responsibility of creating and maintaining safe working environment must
be shared by all of us. It is always safe to tell and convince our people that it is to their benefit to follow
safe and health rules so that they can stay healthy and fully employed.
1.0 ALGENER RULES
Rule 3001: Each employee shall be given initial safety orientation to enable him/her to
perform his/her work in a safe manner. (A)
Rule 3002: No person shall be required to work in surroundings or under working

conditions which are unsafe or dangerous to his/her health. (A)
Rule 3003: The Project Head/Office Head shall be responsible for initiating and
maintaining safety and health programs which will comply to the Code and
OSHA requirements. (B)
Rule 3004: Accident prevention program at the project site shall provide for periodic and
regular safety inspections at the worksite facilities including but not limited to
site offices, canteen, quarters, warehouses, equipment, etc. (A)
Rule 3005: Only approved potable water system shall be used for the distribution of
drinking water. (A)
Rule 3006: Containers for drinking water system shall be clearly marked as to the contents
and shall not be used for other purposes. (A)
Rule 3007: Toilets shall be constructed so that the interior is lighted. Adequate ventilation
shall be provided, and all windows, doors, and vents are screened. (A)
Rule 3008: Each washing facility shall be maintained in a sanitary condition and provided
with water, soap and metal-covered receptacle for waste. (A)
Rule 3009: Food service operations shall be carried out in a sound hygienic manner. All
food dispensed shall be wholesome, unspoiled and kept uncontaminated
throughout the storage, preparations and serving process. (B)
Rule 3010: Sleeping quarters, barracks, and staff houses shall be well lighted, ventilated,
and maintained in a clean and safe condition. (B)
Rule 3011: Prior to start of work at the project or installation, arrangement shall be made
for medical facilities, ambulance services and medical personnel to be made
available for prompt attention to the injured and consultation on occupational
health. (B)
Rule 3012: Communication and transportation to effectively care timely a injured
worker shall be provided. (A)
Rule 3013: In all places of work where neither a first aid station nor infirmary is
available, a first aid kit approved by licensed physician shall be provided in a
ratio of one (1) for every twenty-five (25) persons or less. The container shall
be waterproof, and each type of item therein shall be maintained sterile and
shall be accessible to the workers. (B)
Rule 3014: On all projects, installations, or construction which more than fifty (50) but not
PART 7 SAFETY IN THE OFFICE PAGE: 89
over two hundred (200) persons are employed (greatest total number of work-
ers on a shift) at the site of work, a first aid station or clinic shall be estab-
lished, equipped, manned, and directed by a licensed physician. In urban
areas, medical clinics, hospitals, or a doctor's office may be approved for use.
(B)
2.0 OFFICE BEHAVIOR
Rule 3020: Running and horse playing while at work or on duty is prohibited. (B)
Rule 3021: Always knock on the door three (3) times before opening. Door should not be
pushed abruptly when opening or slammed when closing. Do not stay within
the path of the door swing. (A)
Rule 3022: When carrying a stack of materials, make sure that you can see over and
around it when walking. Employees should not carry stack of materials on
stairways; they should use the elevator. When the elevator is not
available, employees carrying such materials should not have both arms load-
ed when using stairways or ladder; one hand should be free to use handrails.
(A)
Rule 3023: Employees shall not crowd nor indulge in horseplay on stairs. Generally,
falls/trippings on stairs occur when persons are talking, laughing and
turning to each other while going downstairs/upstairs. (A)
Rule 3024: Scooting across the floor while sitting on a chair is prohibited. Leaning out
from a chair to pick up objects on the floor is also dangerous and should be
avoided. (A)
Rule 3025 : When a floor-mounted telephone or electrical outlet box is exposed after mov-
ing a furniture, mark the box with a tripping hazard sign. The box must
relocate to a safe place. (A)
Rule 3026: Do not use spikes or pointed rods for filing or for similar purposes. (A)
Rule 3027: Do not place pencils in any container with sharpened point outward.
(A)
Rule 3028: Keep in a safe place any pointed or blade instruments immediately after use.
Do not hand over any such instruments to someone with point toward
him. (A)
Rule 3029: Do not leave the knife blade of the paper cutter in the raised position.
Do not leave breakable objects on the edge of desks or tables where they can
be easily pushed off. (A)
Rule 3030: Edge or pointed tools or objects must not be put or carried on your
pockets. (A)
Rule 3031: Avoid stepping or walking through wet spots on the floor, use the
designated aisles and lanes for pedestrians. (A)
Rule 3032: Keep out of areas which are barricaded or marked "Restricted", unless
authorized. (A)
Rule 3033: Always be aware of safety signs at your office or work area. These are
made and posted to serve as warnings of the presence of danger. Strictly
observe them for your safety. (A)
Rule 3034: Be particular observant of the various safety and danger signs. When in
doubt, refer to your supervisor as to their meaning. (A)
3.0 OFFICE EQUIPMENT/ MACHINE AND FURNITURE
Rule 3040: Office equipment and machines should be operated only by authorized
persons. Nobody should tinker with interlocks on the equipment/machine
guards. Office equipment/machines should not be cleaned or serviced while
they are in operations. (B)
Rule 3041: Make sure that the machine guard and safety devices are in good condition and
properly adjusted before you operate a machine. (A)
Rule 3042: With the exception of routine operating adjustments, turn-off the power and
wait until the machine comes to standstill before you make repairs or adjust-
ments. (A)
Rule 3043: Always keep office equipment/machinery clean, free of wastes or scraps.
Rule 3044: Always keep your fingers out of the area of cutting edges and other
exposed moving parts. (A)
Rule 3045: Keep the floor around your machine, clean, dry and free from tripping haz-
ards. (A)
Rule 3046: Turn-off the power when you are true using the machine. Do not leave
machine running unattended. (A)
Rule 3047: Make sure you know the location of the emergency on/off switches of the
machine you are operating. (A)
Rule 3048: Ensure that your hands are dry and standing on dry floor when using
electrical equipment/machinery. (A)
Rule 3049: Extension cords should not run across aisles or through oil or water. Ensure
that there are no kinks, worn-out insulation and exposed strands. (A)
Rule 3050: Keep all electrical equipment/machinery properly oiled, free of grease and
dirt. (A)
Rule 3051: Before receiving new office furniture, same should be inspected for
compliance to the purchase order and specifications. Defective furniture that
poses accident hazard should be immediately repaired or replaced. (A)
Rule 3052: Keep desk/filing cabinets/drawers closed to prevent tripping over them. (A)
Rule 3053: Rolling ladders and stands used for reaching high storage should have
brakes and likes that operate automatically when weight is applied on them.
(A)
Rule 3054: Do not stand on lower shelf rung or any unstable furniture/makeshift stand to
reach for supplies/stocks stored in the upper rungs. Standard ladder/stands
made for the purpose should be used. (A)
4.0 MATERIALS/ SUPPLIES STORAGE AND VAULTS
Rule 3060: Materials/supplies should be stored where busy passageways does not have to
be crossed to reach them and they should be stored where they are not likely
to fall on anybody. Also, keep passageways and hallways clear of obstruc-
tions and tripping hazards. (A)
Rule 3061: Pile materials/supplies neatly in stable piles that will not fall over. The
heaviest and largest pieces should be at the bottom of the pile. Where ma-
terials/supplies are stored in shelves, the heavy objects should be on the
lower shelf. (A)
Rule 3062: Employees should not stack boxes, papers and other heavy objects on file
cabinets, desks, window ledges, or place these materials improperly on the
shelves. (A)
Rule 3063: Index card files, dictionaries and other heavy objects should not be placed on
top of file cabinets and other high furniture. Movable objects such as flower-
pots, vases and bottles should not be placed on windowsills or ledges. (A)
Rule 3064: Razor blades, thumb tacks and other sharp/pointed objects should not be
thrown loosely into drawers. They should be carefully boxed or kept in suit-
able containers. (B)
Rule 3065: Vaults must be used for safekeeping/storing officials and confidential
company documents. Their fire resistive door must always be kept closed
when not in used. (B)
Rule 3066: All containers for chemical and flammable liquids must be properly labeled
with bold printed letters. Labels must indicate if the materials are poi-
sonous, toxic, corrosive and flammable. (C)
Rule 3067: Always treat unlabeled containers as poisonous, toxic and flammable
chemical materials. (C)
Rule 3068: Smelling and/or testing chemicals extremely dangerous. Be sure that there is
proper ventilation when handling/working with chemicals. (B)
Rule 3069: Acids should be stored separately from bases, solvents, and certain other
toxic materials. (B)
Rule 3070: Flammable materials must be stored in a separate vault away from ordinary
combustible materials like rugs, cotton, paper, etc. (B)
Rule 3071: Avoid temporary use of hallways and aisles for stacking and piling of
materials, supplies and finished products.
Rule 3072: Always insure a safe base for piling materials and pile only to a safe height, not
more than three (3) meters with consideration to the construction of the floor-
ing and weight of the materials. (A)
Rule 3073: Lock-in the materials. Cross-tie or use Dunn age between layers so there are
no any unsteady stacks within the piles. It should be steeped back to
insure stability. (A)
Rule 3074: Sharp materials should not protrude or expose beyond the face of pile.
5.0 GOOD HOUSEKEEPING AND FIRE HAZARDS
Rule 3080: Littering in the work premises is prohibited. Wipe out immediately spilled
liquid and pick-up pieces of paper, paper clips, rubber bands, pencils, and oth-
er loose objects scattered on the floor. (A)
Rule 3081: Broken glass should be swept immediately and disposed of in a safe place. (A)
Rule 3082: Tripping hazards such as defective floors, rugs, floor mats, extension cords,
telephone lines, etc., should be fixed or remedied immediately.
Rule 3083: Employees should see to it that their respective furniture are well arranged and
maintained in its designated place. This will ensure proper office upkeep
and unobstructed evacuation in case of emergency. (A)
Rule 3084: Flammable solvent-soaked or oil rugs used for cleaning duplicating
machines, or any other office equipment should be kept in metal safety contain-
ers. (B)
Rule 3085: Lighted cigar/cigarette and the likes should not be allowed with in six (6)
feet where flammable solvents are used in duplicating machines or any
other similar office equipment.
Rule 3086: Do not place matchstick or cigarette butts directly into the waste basket, use
the ash tray. (C)
Rule 3087: Do not place a lighted cigar/cigarette on any place other than the ash tray. (B)
6.0 SAFE USE OF ELEVATOR/ ESCALATOR
Rule 3090: Lighted cigar, cigarette, and the likes are strictly prohibited inside the office.
(A) Rule 3091: Do not jerk the elevator to override "overload" indicator. (A)
Rule 3092: When inside the elevator, avoid horseplay. Observe proper decorum. (B)
Rule 3093: Give due courtesy to people going out of or entering the elevator. (A)
Rule 3094: Watch your step when going in/out of the elevator. Check whether the
elevator is level with the floor. (B)
Rule 3095: Do not lean on the control panel or tinker with the controls. (B)
Rule 3096: Do not force yourself in/out of the elevator once the door start to close. (A)
Rule 3097: When inside, face elevator entrance but keep a safe distance from it . (A)
Rule 3098: Do not ride on escalators barefooted. (A)
Rule 3099: Do not allow umbrella tips to be caught between the grooves and the
complete. Take care not to drop small item such as keys, coins, etc., on the
escalator. (A)
Rule 3100: Suitcases and handbags should not be placed on the escalator steps. It
should be held by hand. (A)
Rule 3101: Do not use escalators when carrying bulky, heavy and large objects. (B)
Rule
3102: Do not walk up/down the steps nor ride on the handrails while the
escalator is in motion. (B)
7.0 SAFE METHODS OF LIFTING AND CARRYING OBJECTS
Herewith are the twelve- (12) safe steps to be followed when lifting and/or carrying materials and
supplies. These are applicable to both at the office and at the work site.
7.1 : Inspect the object that you are about to lift for sharp corners, nails and other
things that might cause injury when the item is lifted.
7.2 :Look on the floor or on the ground for obstacles or tripping hazards. These must be removed
along the way/route to be taken when carrying heavy loads.
7.3 : Make a trial lift of the object to determine if you can lift it without
strain. 7.4: Set your feet solidly on the floor/ground, about a foot apart.
7.5 : Crouch as close as possible to the load. Do not get into full squat but bend your knees.
7.6 : Keep your back straight but bend at the hips so as you are over the load. The object is to do the
work with your leg muscles and not with the weaker back muscles.
7.7 : Get a firm grip on the object, hands on the diagonal corners. If necessary, one end slightly to
get a hand under it.
7.8 : To lift, straightened your legs and swing your back into a vertical position with your waist.
7.9 : To change the position of the load when carrying, rest it against something for support.
Do not try to adjust grip while you support the load. The object may fall or cause you to strain
yourself.
7.10 : In placing the object down, bend your legs and the trunk of your body at the waist. Keeping the
legs straight and arching the back to set something down can result to a back injury.
7.11 : When the object is too heavy for you to carry, get someone to help.
7.12 ; When two or more men are carrying an object only one man shall give instruction or
direction.
8.0 WHAT TO DO BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE
Fault-related hazards that may be generated from movements along fault-lines are ground vi-
brations, ground ruptures and liquefaction. Eighty (80) percent of the damage and distraction
wrought by fault-generated earthquake are attributed to intense ground shaking. In general, the great-
est damage is inflicted on areas close to the earthquake source although other factors such as, the local
ground conditions and structural soundness of the building should be considered.
Another fault-related hazard is liquefaction. The process occurs when water-soaked sediments such as
those lying along the coastal and reclaimed areas, river deposits and similar settings, are subject to
strong ground shaking. During the process, the sediments require a more compacted or more stable
state resulting in an increase in hydrostatic pressure thus causing the solid particles to behave like liquid
and to seek areas of least stress (normally, the ground surface). The transfer of underlying ma-
terials to the surface is compensated in adjoining areas by substance.
Still another hazard that is expected is ground rupturing or the generation of a crack on the ground
surface if and when an earthquake has a magnitude of seven (7.0) or greater. Ground rupturing is
accompanied by either horizontal or vertical movements or a combination of both. This hazards
usually affects the areas directly along and immediately astride the fault trace making the accurate and
detailed mapping of the fault on indispensable component of land-use planning and designing of build-
ings and similar structures.
8.1 : What to do before an earthquake:
a. The key to effective disaster prevention is planning.
1. Evaluate the structural soundness of the buildings and such other places where you
frequently stay.
2. Determine whether the site is traversed by a ground fracture which may cause
buildings to fail.
b. Prepare your office or residence for the event.
1. Strap heavy furniture and cabinets to restrict sliding or toppings.
. Breakable items, harmful chemicals and flammable materials should be stored
And secured properly.
c. Familiarize yourself with your place of work.
1. Master the routes to take and get out of your office/building or residence.
2. Marked places where fire extinguisher, first aid kits, alarm and communication
facilities are located.
d. Most causes of injuries during earthquakes are falling objects.
1. Heavy materials/objects should be kept in lower places.
2. Check the stability of hanging objects which may fall before earthquakes.
8.2 : What to do during earthquake:
a. If you are inside a structurally sound building, stay there!
1. Protect your body from falling debris by bracing yourself in a doorway or by getting
under a sturdy desk or table.
b. If you are inside an old, weak structure, take the fastest and safest way out.
1. In crowded places like theaters, department stores and malls, do not rush to the
exit; get out calmly in an orderly manner.
c. If you are in a coastal area or outside, move to an open area.
1. Get away from overhead power lines, post, walls and the like.
d. When driving a vehicle, pull to the side of the road and stop.
1. Do not attempt to cross a bridge or overpasses which may have been damaged.
2. If you are in a mountain pass/road, stop the car and stay clear from steep
escarpments which may be affected by landslides.
3. Head for higher grounds when sea level show unusual changes after the
earthquake. Under-the-sea earthquake can cause tsunami or giant sea waves.
8.3 : What to do after an earthquake:
a. Check yourself and others for injuries. Clean-up chemical spills, toxic and flammable
materials, debris and other wastes to avoid any chain of unwanted events.
1. Check your water and electrical lines for damages or defects.
2. Check for fires and if any, have it controlled immediately.
3. If any damage is suspected, turn the system off in the main switch or valves.
b. Be prepared for aftershocks.
1. Gather information from battery operated radio.
c. Obey public safety precautions.
1. Do not use the telephone and your vehicle unless there is an emergency.
d. If you must evacuate, leave a message on where you are headed for in order to reach
you.
1. Take with you all necessary items for your protection and comfort.
8.4 : Recommendations:
a. Fault-related hazards and the areas prove to these should be identified and incorporated as
essentials input in the information of land-use planning and zonation policies as well as in
the refinement of existing building codes and their strict implementation thereof.
b. Public awareness of faults and their attendant hazards should be widely disseminated
through media information for the benefit of the general public policy planners and deci-
sion-makers.
c. Existing contingency measures on disaster preparedness and mitigation be re-evaluated

and fine-tuned to incorporate lessons learned during strong destructive earthquakes.
d. Multi-sectoral, support should be extended to research on active fault lines and similar
hazards.
MIDC PROJECT
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 97 of
107
PART - 8 : FIRST AID

First aid is the immediate temporary care in case of accident or sudden illness before the ser-
vices of a physician can be secured. After first aid treatment is given, the injured or sick em-
ployee should be brought to the nearest medical facility if immediate medical help is
needed or to John F. Cotton Hospital.
Prior to start of work in any office, project or installation, arrangement should be made for
medical facilities, ambulance services, and medical personnel to be made available for prompt
attention to the injured and consultation on occupational hazards.
1.0 GENERAL RULES
Rule 4001: Communication and transportation facilities to effectively give care and
assistance to the injured worker shall be provided.
Rule 4002: Identification and directional markers shall be provided to readily

denote locations of all first aid stations, clinic and infirmities.
Rule 4003: Emergency lighting system shall provide for all first aid station, clinic
and infirmities.
Rule 4004: Where any part of the body may be exposed to toxic or corrosive materials,
drenching and/or flushing facilities shall be provided in the work area for
immediate emergency use.
Rule 4005: When workers are exposed to epoxy resins, hydrocarbons, solvents, poisonous
plants, cement, lime or other dermatitis – producing substances, ointment
recommended by the manufacturer for the specific exposure shall be available.
Rule 4006: On activities requiring first aid station or a clinic, the facilities and equipment
shall be determined by the proximity and quality of available medical services
and shall be in accordance with the recommendation of the license physician.
Rule 4007: Keep calm during emergencies. If you are familiar with first aid methods, do not
hesitate to take charge of the situation. Direct the action of other and do every-
thing in your power to preserve the life and comfort of the injured.
Rule 4008: Do not move an injured person unless absolutely necessary. Do not be in a hurry to
transport the patient. Much harm may be done by mishandling, jarring and
shaking the patient.
Rule 4009: If alone, treat first severe bleeding; second, for suspended breathing needing
artificial respiration; third, for internal poisoning; fourth, for open wounds; fifth,
for burns; sixth, for fractures and dislocations.
Rule 4010: If the patient is not breathing, start mouth-to-mouth resuscitation at once.
Rule 4011: Handle patient gently but firmly, and loosen tight clothing at the neck and
waist.
Rule 4012: Do not slip clothing over the injured part. Cut it at the seams with knife or
scissors.
PART 8 FIRST AID PAGE: 96
Rule 4013: Never touch open wound with bare hands.
Rule 4014: If there is vomiting, turn the head at one side so the patient will not
choke. Rule 4015: Patient should always be kept warm.
Rule 4016: Never give water or any liquid to an unconscious person for him to drink.
2.0 FIRST AID KITS:
Rule 4020 : In all places of work where less than fifty (50) workers are employed in any
shift and where neither a first aid station nor clinic is available, approved
brand of first aid kit must be provided in the ratio of one (1) for each twenty five
(25) persons. The container shall be weather proof and the contents therein
shall be maintained sterile and shall be easily accessible to the workers
through the first aider.
Rule 4021: The contents of a first aid kit shall be checked by a qualified Registered Nurse
before being sent out on each project site and at least weekly when work is in
progress to insure that the expended items are replaced.
Rule 4022: A graduate first aid attendant shall be assigned full time. He shall hold a
current certificate in first aid training that can be verified by documentary evi-
dence.
3.0 SHOCK OR FAINTING:
Rule 4030: This condition is present in many cases of minor or major injuries. Fainting is
mild form of shock. Following are the recommended measures to treat the pa-
tient.
a. Lay patient flat on back with his/her as low as possible.
b. Keep patient comfortably warm with blankets, robes, coats, etc. External
heat such as hot water bottles, hot pads, etc., should not be applied unless the
covering appears to be inadequate and/or the patient complains of being cold.
In applying heat to the body, great care must be exercised to prevent burning
the patient.
c. Provide the patient with plenty of fresh air.
d. Have the patient inhale aromatic spirit of ammonia.
4.0 WOUNDS:
Any break in the skin is a wound and is likely to become infected. A wound, no matter how small
must receive first aid attention.
4.1 Treatment of Wound (General)
Rule 4040: Apply antiseptic well down into and around the wounds. Do not pour it direct
into the wounds. Always allow it to dry before covering wounds with sterile
dressing. Never use such antiseptic in or near the eyes.
Rule 4041: Do not wash a wound with water or attempt to wipe out dirt. Hydrogen
peroxide may be used for cleaning.
Rule 4042: Cover all wounds with sterile dressing.
Rule 4043: Puncture wounds from nails, long splinters, etc., should receive immediate
attention of a physician.
Rule 4044: Do not disturb blood clot.
Rule 4045: Do not removed foreign bodies, except small splinters, from wounds. These
may be carefully removed with tweezers, the point of which has been
sterilized in a flame or with an antiseptic.
4.2 Wound With Severe Bleeding:
Rule 4046: Secure medical aid at once.
Rule 4047: Place patient in lying position and elevate injured part if
possible. Rule 4048: Apply pressure with fingers on arterial pressure points
is known.
Rule 4049: Place large sterile gauze compress over wound and put bandage tightly in
place.
Rule 4050: Determine whether bleeding is arterial or venous. Arterial bleeding is one
where blood spurts are strong, while venous bleeding is characterized by
blood oozing.
Rule 4051: Tourniquets, as a resort to check bleeding from an injured limb. A tourniquet
may be applied close to the wound. If the bleeding is arterial, place the tour-
niquet between the wound and the heart, and if the bleeding is venous, place
the tourniquet beyond the wound. There should be an unbroken skin between
the tourniquet and the wound. If the wound is near the joint, make the wrap at
the nearest point above the joint. Attach to the victim a note indicating the hour
of tourniquet application. The tourniquet should not be released except by a
physician who prepared to control hemorrhage and replace blood volume ade-
quately. Improvised tourniquet should be made of flat materials about two (2)
inches wide. Do not use rope, wire or sash cord, as they may cause injuries to
the underlying tissues and blood vessels.
Rule 4052: Do not give stimulant in case of severe bleeding. Cold water may be given in
small doses only.
4.3 Infected Wound:
Rule 4053: There is no first aid treatment for infection. A physician must always be
consulted promptly.
5.0 BURNS:
The following should be followed in giving first aid treatment for
burns: Rule 4060: Do not break blisters.
Rule 4061: Carefully cut away clothing from burned area and apply sterile burn solution or
ointment. Never use iodine.
Rule 4062: Cover burned area lightly with several thickness of sterile gauze or bandage.
Never use cotton next to burns.
Rule 4063: In all cases of chemical burns on the skin, thoroughly flush burns with plenty of
clean water, then treat as directed above.
Rule 4064: For chemical burns to the eyes, wash with clean water continuously
and bring victim to hospital.
6.0 INJURIES TO BONES:
Injuries to the bones are sometimes difficult to detect. If a fracture or dislocation is suspected, treat it as
such.
Falls and other accidents involving injury to the back or neck may result in a very serious after-effect if the
spinal cord is injured. Unless there is imperative need to move an individual suspected of having a spinal
cord injury to a zone of safety, the injured is best not to moved or lifted, until a medical aid is obtained.
6.1 Fractures:
Rule 4070: Avoid unnecessary handling of patient in the injured part. Great damage may be
done by the sharp edges of the bone puncturing blood vessels and tissues.
Rule 4071: Place patient at rest in a comfortable position. Summon a physician at once.
It is not necessary to splint a broken bone unless the patient must be moved,
but never move patient until the broken bone is splinted.
Rule 4072: When splints are necessary, they should be of sufficient length to cover joints
above and below the fractured member. Splints must be thoroughly padded
and carefully applied.
Rule 4073: In compound fractures where bone protrudes through skin, treat wound first.
6.2 Dislocations:
Rule 4074: A bone that is out of position at a joint is known as dislocation. Treat
dislocation by the application of cold or hot compresses.
Rule 4075: Secure medical aid promptly. It is always advisable to have a physician to put the
dislocated joint back in place.
6.3 Spinal Cord Injuries:
Rule 4076: Never lift an injured person or his head until you are sure that he can move his
legs or fingers. If the victim can not move his legs, his back may be broken.
In both cases, the spinal cord is injured. If the patient must be moved, pro-
ceed as follows:
a. Broken Back:
In cases of a broken back, fold a blanket lengthwise, place it beside the patient,
hold him at the shoulders and hips, slowly and gently roll the patient
over into the blanket so that he can rest on his abdomen, placing his arms at
sides with the head turned to one side. One arm may be folded so as to lie be-
neath the patient's head. By pulling at his shoulders and hips; the trunk is
moved as a unit. The blanket should be lifted by grasping it at the level of
the patient's shoulders and knees. This permits the patient's back to sag
slightly downward, removing pressure from the spinal cord. He is then place
face-downward on a stretcher or similar support and must be transported at
this position. Do not permit the patient to sit up.
b. Broken Neck:
B.1 If a person with a broken neck must be moved, a board or shutter

should be placed lengthwise beside the patient so that it is at least four (4)
inches beyond the patient's head. The board should be five (5) feet or
more in length and at least fifteen (15) inches wide.
B.2 The neck is steadied by holding the head between two hands. One or more
persons slide the patient into the board so that he can rest face- upward,
arms at side, head, trunk and extremities on the board. The body, head
and neck are moved as one.
b.3 Fold secure the arms over the chest. Strap the patient to the board to pre-
vent him from falling off the board during transportation. No pillow should
be placed under his head or neck.
b.4 Under no circumstances should the head be tilted forward or sideways.
b.5 If the injured is found lying face-downward, the board should be placed
beside the patient in the same manner as described above. The head and
neck are then steadied between two (2) hands while another person gently
rolls the patient into the board, holding the patient at the shoulders and
hips so that he lies face-up. The head and trunk must be turned in unison.
b.6 Although there may be no symptoms, if a broken back or neck is suspect-

ed, transport as if the back or neck were broken. When the victim is
unconscious, handle him as though his neck was broken.
7.0 POISONING:
All dust, mists, fumes, gases and other atmospheric contaminants in areas where persons are employed
shall be brought into acceptable limits by means of engineering controls such as enclosure, ventilation
and filtration. If this is not feasible, then administrative controls such as duration of exposure shall
be used, and protective equipment shall be provided. Acceptable limits shall be those recommended by
OSHA and of the Government Industrial Hygienist.
7.1Internal Poisoning:
Rule 4080: In the case of internal poisoning, send for a physician immediately.
Rule 4081: If the patient is conscious, force him to drink large quantity of soapy water, salt
or lukewarm water. Then tickle back the throat with fingers to produce vomiting.
Repeat this treatment several times.
Rule 4082: After his stomach has been washed out, an at antidote for the particular
poison taken may be given.
Rule 4083: Always treat the patient for shock.
Rule 4084: If breathing stops, apply to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
7.2Poisonous Vines/Plants (Ivy, Sumac, Oak, Etc.)
Learn to identify these plants and avoid getting in contact with them. In areas where employees are
exposed to poison ivy, sumac, oak and other poisonous plants, the following protective measures
shall be provided.
Rule 4085: Where practicable, these plants shall be removed or
destroyed. Rule 4086: Use appropriate protective clothing, gloves, etc.
Rule 4087: In part of the skin is exposed, wash it thoroughly several times with hot water
and soap, then apply alcohol liberally.
Rule 4088: If rashes develop, wash again and apply rubbing alcohol and saturate it with five
(5) percent solution of ferric chloride, calamine or other approved poison
ivy lotion. Cover the area lightly with sterile gauze.
Rule 4089: In severe cases, consult a physician.
Rule 4090: When burning poisonous plant, care should be exercised to prevent contact
with the toxic elements contained in the smoke.
7.3Poisons, Acids, Caustics and Harmful Chemicals:
Rule 4091: Handling and use of poisons acids, caustics and other harmful chemicals shall be
under the supervision of a qualified person.
Rule 4092: Storage of poisonous materials and harmful chemicals shall be in accordance
with the recommendations of the manufacturer and accessible only to the au-
thorized person.
Rule 4093: Appropriate personal protective equipment and sanitary facilities shall be
provided.
Rule 4094: Containers which have been used for poisons shall not be used for any
other materials.
8.0 BRUISES, SPRAINS AND STRAINS:
Rule 5000: Bruises are not usually serious, however, other internal injuries should be
suspected. Apply cold application first, and then hot application twelve (12) to
twenty-four (24) hours later. This will reduce swelling and pain.
Rule 5001: Sprains are injuries to ligaments and joints. Place patient at rest and elevate
injured limb. Cold application will reduce pain and swelling.
Rule 5002: Strains are injuries to muscles and tendons. Rest injured muscles. Apply heat
and gently massage injured part. If strain is in the abdominal region, rupture
should be suspected.
9.0 EYE INJURIES:
All cases except the most trivial ones, the patient must be sent to a physician.
9.1 Foreign Body in the Eye:
Rule 5010: Never probe or dig the eye for removal of embedded particles. If the object is
floating on the surface, it may be brushed off with sterile cotton applicator, or
with a corner of a sterile gauze compress.
Rule 5011: Do not allow the patient to rub his eye. This will only cause great irritation.
Rule 5012: If objects cannot be readily removed or if irritation continues, the eyes should be
flooded with clean water and the patient be brought to the hospital.
Rule 5013: Do not remove splinters from the eye. Let the physician do it.
9.2 Burns To the Eye:
Rule 5014: In all cases of burns to the eye, the patient must be brought to the hospital. Rule
5015: Never neutralize chemical burns to the eye. It is too risky for a novice to
attempt. Thoroughly and continuously flush eye with clean water, and
immediately bring the patient to the hospital.
Rule 5016: Electric flush burns or fire burns of the eye should be treated with Pontocaine one
-half (1/2) percent, two (2) drops every two (2) hours, and the patient must be
brought to the hospital.
Rule 5017: Cover the eye with a soft gauze compress. Iodine must never be used in or
near the eye.
10.0 BITES:
10.1 Dog or Cat Bites:
Rule 5020: Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. This is the only exception
where the use of soap and water on a wound is permissible; it must be done to
eliminate the animal's saliva. Then, treat the wound like as any open wound.
Rule 5021: When necessary, consult a physician.
10.2 Snake
Bites:
If you work in a snake infested area, insist on a special snake bite first aid pocket
for your use and familiarize yourself with the special instructions on the treatment
of snake bites found in the pocket.
Rule 5022: Do not get excited. Avoid doing anything which increases blood circulation.
Do not take a slug of whisky or start running. Sit where you are and keep calm.
Rule 5023: If bitten on the limb, let it hang down. Don't do more harms to yourself than
the bite would have done if you hadn't treated it particularly if you are not sure
you have been bitten by poisonous snake. Some have been so "slash- happy"
with the knife, tied the lymph constrictor so tight or left it on so long, that
infections, ulcers, gangrene and other complications have resulted.
Rule 5024: If you think you were bitten by a rattle snake but can find no fang marks and
have no pain or swelling within fifteen (15) minutes after the bite, you are proba-
bly mistaken in the identity of the snake or the snake may have injected a very
low venom.
Rule 5025: Kill the snake, if possible without undue excitement or exercise. If
practicable, take the dead snake to your physician so that he may know its
size and identity.
10.3 Insect Bites:
Rule 5026: Treat it like an "open wound". Watch closely for the development of
infections.
11.0 CONVULSIONS OR FITS:
Rule 5030: The following steps shall be taken in giving first aid treatment for convulsions or
fits:
a. Place the patient flat on his back and insert padded stick between teeth or
prevent patient from biting his tongue.
b. Do not restrict convulsion action but try to prevent patient from inflicting self-
injury, especially to the head.
c. After convulsions, patient must be kept warm and quiet. Then summon a
physician.
12.0 HEATSTROKE:
Rule 5035: Heatstroke is caused by prolonged exposure to direct rays of the sun.
Condition comes on rapidly. Face is flushed skin in dry and hot, and breathing is
heavy. A high fever is present. Treat this condition by reducing fever as
quickly as possible by sponging head and then the entire body with cold
water. Never give the patient a stimulant (cool water must be given), keep pa-
tient lying down with head and shoulders slightly elevated. Summon medi-
cal help at once. Quick action is important. Do not use ordinary treat-
ment for shock.
13.0 HEAT EXHAUSTION:
Rule 5040: Heat exhaustion usually occurs in hot places where the circulation of air is not
good. It is entirely different from sunstroke. It causes collapse from the
effect of heat. The patient is very pale, skin is covered with clammy perspira-
tion. The pulse is weak and breathing is shallow. Treat the patient by moving
him to cool place with good air circulation. Place patient on his back with
head low. Cover him with blanket or coats. If the patient is conscious, give
him aromatic spirits of ammonia in a water as stimulant. Summon for medical aid
at once and keep patient quiet. Treat him for shock.
14.0 HEAD INJURIES:
Rule 5045: Every head injury should have the attention physician. Fractured skull or
concussion should be suspected and treated for as may be required. The fol-
lowing remedial steps must be taken:
a. Lay the patient down. b.
Give no stimulants.
c. Keep head slightly raised and apply cold compress to forehead and back of his
neck, and heat to the rest of the body.
d. Treat any wounds present.
e. Transport the patient very carefully to the nearest hospital.
15.0 CARDIO-PULMONARY RESUSCITATION:
An accident of this nature such as drowning, suffocation, gas poisoning, hear attack, overdose of
drug or electric shocks, one or two things can happen. Breathing may stop while the heartbeats may go
on, or breathing and heartbeat may stop altogether. In either case, death is just a matter of minutes,
if no decisive and immediate action is taken. Mouth-to-Mouth/Nose Resuscitation (Rescue Breathing)
and Closed Heart Massage should be administered immediately as the case may be.
15.1 Mouth-To-Mouth Method of Artificial Respiration:
Rule 5050: This method should be administered in cases wherein breathing has stopped but
the heartbeat is still present. To check for breathing, observe the expansion/
contraction of diaphragm of the victim's chest or listen through his mouth or
nose. Following are the measures to be followed:
a. The victim should be laid on his back with his head tilted as far as back as possi-
ble so that his neck is extended. If there is a slope, placing the victim's body with
the head slightly downhill is advisable.
b. The operator uses one hand to elevate the victim's jaw so that it juts out, by insert-
ing a thumb between the victim's teeth, grasping the lower jaw at midline and lift-
ing it forcefully upward so that the lower teeth are higher than the upper teeth.
He then closes the victim's nose with his other hand. When it is difficult to insert
thumb into the victim's mouth, or when the thumb almost fills the mouth (such as
on a child), the operator shall lift the jaw forcefully upward with both hands, places
his fingers on both sides of the jaw, (near the ear lobes) and closes the victim's
nose by pinching the nostrils between the thumbs.
c. After taking a deep breath, the operator places his mouth completely over the
victim's mouth with airtight contact. The victim's mouth should not be held open
too wide as it must be totally covered by the operator's lips. (On an infant, the
operator's mouth should be placed over the child's mouth and nose).
d. The operator then breathes or blows into the victim's mouth, forcefully for adults
and gently for children, at the rate of once every five- (5) seconds. The victim's
chest should be watched and as soon as it rises, the blowing should be stopped
and the operator's mouth quickly removed from the mouth of the victim, allow-
ing him to exhale passively.
e. The jaw must be held in an elevated position on the both the inspiration and expira-
tion phases.
f. If the victim's chest does not rise, the position of the head should be im-
proved and the blowing should be done more forcefully. If the victim's lungs are
still not ventilated, his airways may be obstructed. Place him in a facedown, head-
down position, pull his tongue forward, and then put him firmly on the back to dis-
lodge any foreign objects.
g. The cycle of inflation and exhalation should be repeated approximately twelve

(12) times per minute for adults, and twenty (20) times per minute for infants and
small children.
h. If the victim's stomach swells during resuscitation, air may be entering it.
i. This, may be corrected by the operator to gently pressed the victim's stom-
ach during exhalation.
15.2 Mouth-To-Nose Method of Artificial Respiration:
Rule 5051: This method shall be used in cases where restoration of breathing could not be
made possible into the victim's mouth. Following are the steps to be taken:
a. The victim should be lift on his back as outlined in Rule 5050 (a).
b. The operator closes the victim's mouth by placing the palm of one hand on the
victim's jaw with continued pressured applied.
c. After taking a deep breath, the operator places his mouth completely over the
victim's nose with airtight contact.
d. The operator then breathes or blow into the victim's nose, forcefully for
adults and gently for children. The victim's chest should be watched as out-
lined in Rule 5050 (d).
e. If the chest does not rise, follow procedure in Rule 5050(f).
f. The cycle of inflation and exhalation should be the same as that of mouth-to-
mouth resuscitation.
15.3 Closed Chest Heart Massage:
Rule 5052: This method shall be used in combination with Mouth-To-Mouth/Nose

Resuscitation in cases wherein both breathing, and heartbeat have stopped. To
check whether heartbeat has stopped, check for pulse at the victim's wrist or at
the neck along the sides of the Adam's apple (carotid pulse) or, check pupil of
the eyes for dilation. A widely open pupil indicates that there is no blood circula-
tion. Following are the steps to be implemented:
a. Lay the victim on his back (supine position) on a firm or rigid surface.
b. Locate the breastbone by feeling the notch where the collarbones meet at the
top end and the cartilage located in the middle of the breast below the ribs at
the bottom end.
c. Deliver initially a short sharp blow with the heel of a closed hand to the
lower third of the breastbone. This may immediately re-start heart action. If
so, proceed to Rule 5052 (h).
c. Place the heel of the palm of one hand on the lower third of the breastbone
and the other hand on top of the first. Palms should be parallel to and not
touching the ribs.
e. If the heartbeat of the injured has stopped, both the Rescue Breathing and the
Closed Chest Heart Massage should be performed simultaneously.
f. As soon as possible, the injured shall be taken to the nearest hospital that
have cardiac defibrillator as listed below:
1. U. E. R. M. Medical
Center Aurora Blvd.,
Quezon City
2. Jose Reyes Memorial

Hospital Rizal Ave., Sta.
Cruz, Manila
3. St. Luke's Hospital

279 Rodriguez Sr., Blvd., Quezon City
4. Medical City General Hospital

San Miguel Ave., Mandaluyong, Metro Manila
5. Medical Center Manila

1122 Gen. Luna St.,
Manila
6. Makati Medical Center

2 Amorsolo St., Makati, Metro Manila
7. Capitol Medical Center

Scout Magbanua St., Quezon City
8. Our Lady Of Lourdes Hospital

42 P. Sanches, Mandaluyong Metro Manila
9. Chinese General Hospital

Blumintritt, Sta. Cruz,
Manila
10. Polymedic General Hospital

EDSA, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila
11. Mary Johnson Hospital

1221 J. Nolasco St., Tondo, Manila
12. Philippine General

Hospital Taft Ave., Manila
13. Philippine Heart Center of

Asia East Ave., Quezon City
14. Cardinal Santos Hospital

Wilson St., Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila
15. Sengian Memorial Hospital

Gen. Solano St., San Miguel, Manila
16. United Doctors Hospital

U. N. Ave., Manila
17. Veterans Memorial

Hospital North Ave.,
Quezon City
18. V. Luna General Hospital

Gen. Luna St., Quezon
City
19. Ospital Ng Bagong

Lipunan East Ave., Quezon
City
20. Ospital Ng Maynila

Pres. Quirino Ave., Manila
g. During the trip to the hospital, Mouth-To-Mouth/Nose Resuscitation and

Heart Massage shall be continued. At the hospital, the injured shall be
turned over to the attendant of the Medical Staff who must be immediately in-
formed that the injured was a victim of electric shock and that his
heartbeat has stopped.
h. Keep the injured at all times during treatment or while in transport to the
hospital. Upon arrival at the hospital, give all information relevant to the acci-
dent to the attending physician.
i. The MIESCOR employee present who is senior in position after any accident
involving a Company employee shall be held responsible for complying with the-
se instructions. In case of an accident involving a non-employee, do not insist
in these instructions, but it shall be your duty to recommend and urge that the
instruction be followed.
17.0 TOP-POLE RESUSCITATION:
Rule 5061: After a person had received an electric shock, it is very important that he
receives the application of resuscitation immediately. The time elapsed
between the electric shock and the application of resuscitation may make the
deference between life and death.
Top-pole method of resuscitation had been developed with the sole purpose to
cut down this elapsed time and give the victim a greater chance of survival.
Hereunder are the series of actions to be taken immediately.
a. Calling the Alarm:
1. Anybody who see the victim first should call the alarm.
2. He should call out loud the location of the victim and his name.
3. He should give out all noticeable details as to the victim's position. b.
Going To The Rescue:
1. The man nearest the victim should immediately start to go to the

rescue of the victim.
2. The rescuer should take all necessary precautions to prevent injury to

himself.
3. He should have his rubber gloves on and must not rush to the scene of the
accident without quickly planning for a safe means of rescuing the victim
as quickly as possible.
c. Releasing The Victim From Contact:
1. The rescuer after reaching the victim should immediately released the
victim from all contacts with live parts, taking caution not to make any oth-
er body contact with the victim or the live parts except with the rubber-
gloved hands.
d. Administering Resuscitation:
1. The person who will administer artificial respiration takes a position on the
pole a little higher than the victim.
2. The head of the victim is tilted backward, as far back as possible in a face-
up position: Rescuer's rubber gloves should not be removed.
3. Follow the same procedures in Mouth-To-Mouth/Nose Method of Arti-

ficial Resuscitation.
e. Rescuer's Assistant:
1. Another man should immediately go up to the pole to aid the rescuer

He should bring with him a hand line having a diameter of not less than
1/2 inch.
2. After reaching the victim, the second man shall immediately determine
whether the heartbeat of the victim has stopped.
f. The Following Actions Should Be Taken After the Examination of the Heartbeat
of the Victims:
1. Heart is Still Beating:
a. Rescue breathing operations shall be continued uninterruply until

normal breathing is restored.
b. The second man shall look carefully for hazards and put additional
protective rubber equipment as necessary to make certain that the
lives of both the rescuer and the victim are not endangered by live
conductors.
c. He should then remove the victim's climbers to prevent possible

injury to him and his rescuers.
d. The second man also places his safety straps between the legs of
the victim's backrest on his breast, to relieve victim's waist from the
strain caused by his safety belt.
e. Rescue Breathing shall be continued as long as may be necessary on

the pole or structure. The second man shall assist in lowering the
victim to the ground when the need arises, to wit.
1. Where artificial respiration is impossible to perform on top of

the pole.
2. When the victim has been revived or "rigor mortis" has set in.
Note: The second man should be very careful in doing his job
so that it will not interrupt artificial respiration being per-
formed by the rescuer.
2. Heartbeat Stopped:
a. The rescuer shall announce to the men below that the heartbeat of the
victim has stopped. The foreman/leadman shall then assign one of men to
summon assistance from the home base or head office.
b. The second man shall then prepare, as quickly as possible, the

hand line for lowering the victim and standby to assist in lowering
operation.
c. The victim shall be lowered as soon as possible.
d. As soon as the victim reaches the ground, he shall be laid on his

back on a firm and rigid surface and Closed Chest Heart Massage/
Mouth-To-Mouth Resuscitation should be started immediately
MIDC HEALTH &
SAFETY MANUAL
Rev. 0
Page 97 of
107
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MIDC HEALTH &

2. General Construction Rules

3. Tools, Equipment, and Construction Accessories

6. Fire Prevention and Control

7. Safety in the Office

8. First Aid Treatment and Resuscitation

PART - 1 : GENERAL RULES

1.0 POLICY STATEMENT AND OBJECTIVES

1.1 Provide a safe working environment.

1.4 Safeguard the conservation of Company’s resources and environment.

2.0 SAFETY AND SECURITY TARGETS

2.2 Prevention of lost time and any significant accident.

2.3 No lost or damage to materials, equipment, and other Company properties

2.4 No accident or injuries to the public

3.0 GENERAL APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITIES

cuse for their violations.

3.6 It shall be the responsibility of Safety and Security to:

3.6.3 Recommend to Management, amendment as may be necessary, may also develop

3.6.5 Shall aim organize MIESCOR CENTRAL SAFETY COMMITTEE and

b. Conduct a monthly safety meeting.

c. Conduct safety seminars/trainings, fire drills, etc.

d. Conduct inspection and audits on Company facilities and equipment, most

e. Review personal and vehicular accidents for necessary recommendation and

4.0 MANAGERIAL AND SUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES RESPONSIBILITY

must promote safety consciousness among their respective employees by showing

5.0 IMPLEMENTATION ASPECTS

5.2 That safety is given equal importance as productivity and cost.

5.3 That each employee receives suitable technical safety training.

6.0 REPORTING OF ACCIDENT

6.1 On-Duty Accidents

6.1.1 Any injury sustained by an employee, no matter how slight, must be

6.1.2 The employee or his immediate Supervisor, in case of the former's

6.3 Accidents at Project Sites (Outside National Capital Region)

Gravity First Second Third Fourth

Offense “A” Written 1 – day 3 – day 5 – day

Offense “B” 1 – day 3 – day 5 – day 10 – day

Offense “C” 3 – day 5 – day 10 – day 15 – day

Offense “D” 5 – day 15 – day 30 – day Dismissal

Offense “E” 30 – day Dismissal

Likewise, it should be understood that only MANAGEMENT can dismiss an employee.

PART - 2 : GENERAL CONSTRUCTION RULES

1.0 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

1.1 Face and Eye Protection:

a. Flying objects and molten metals. (C)

2. Corrective spectacles or eyeglasses should never be considered as replacement for

1.2 Head Protection/Safety Helmet:

3. Alteration of any sorts on safety helmets should not be made, as this

1. Only the standard type respirators that passed the requirements of

Respirator pads should be replaced whenever necessary. (A)

2. Anyone known to be physically weak should not be allowed

3. Knitted faceless should be washed by warm soapy water, rinsed

4. Hot water, steam, solvents and other ultra-violet lights should

5. Respirators should be turned-in at the end of every shift to be

8. Gas mask should be stored away from heat, direct sunlight

9. Supervisors and Foremen are responsible for making the necessary

10. Before being stored, a respirator should be carefully wiped

11. Respirators and gas masks should be stored in a cool, dry

1.4 Safety Belts and Lifelines: