Lesson 2 Sas PDF

PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY
URDANETA CAMPUS
2ND Semester / SY: 2022 - 2023
INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

SUBJECT/SECTION: CE 314 ENGINEEERING UTILITIES/
SCHEDULE/TIME:
A. LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW
1) Introduction.
Eyed water Our topic for this day is plumbing materials. Materials are used to conveyed waste water or
potable water or gases in the system. This topic is very important for us to know how to select for the
system.
B.MAIN LESSON
1) Activity 2: Content Notes (13 mins)
PLUMBING MATERIALS
a. Cast iron soil pipe
b. Acid resistant cast iron pipe
c. Asbestos pipe
d. Bituminous fiber sewer pipe
e. Vitrified clay pipe
f. Lead pipe
g. Galvanized steel pipe
h. Galvanized wrought iron pipe
i. Brass pipe
j. Copper pipe
k. Plastic or synthetic pipe
l. Stainless Steel pipe
CAST IRON
4 variety of cast iron pipe
a. Standard pipe
b. Double hub
c. Single hub
d. Hub less
ACID RESISTANT CAST IRON PIPE

Made of alloy of cast iron and silicon. It is installed in chemical laboratories, industries or other
installations where acid waste is being discharged.
ASBESTOS PIPE
It is made of asbestos fibers and Portland cement. This pipe could be used as soil, waste or ventilation
pipe and downspout.
BITUMINOUS FIBER SEWER PIPE

It is the cheapest of all types of pipe. It is light in weight, sometimes recommended for house sewer and
for tank installations.
VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE

It is considered as one of the oldest materials used for sewer lines. It is made from clay cast into length
of 750mm or 0.75m treated with glazed compound and heated in a large kiln under a temperature of
1370 ºC making it impervious to moisture
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
LEAD PIPE
It is also one of the oldest plumbing materials used by the Egyptians, Greeks and the Roman Architects
for soil, waste and ventilation pipe.
GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE

It is made up of mild steel drawn through a die and welded cast into 6m long. Steel pipe is subjected to
deposits of salt and lime which gradually accumulate and eventually choke the flow of water. This type
of pipe is corroded by alkaline and acid water.
GALVANIZED WROUGHT IRON PIPE

It is better than steel pipe for plumbing installation. Test showed that wrought iron pipe is more resistant
to acid waste that the steel pipe.
BRASS PIPE
It is the most expensive of all types of pipe. This type is made of an alloy or zinc and copper mixed a
proportion of 15% and 85% respectively. This pipe is superior material for waste and water installation
because of the smooth interior surface aside from its high resistant to acids.
COPPER PIPE
It is a durable material which is extremely corrosive-resistant.
Types of copper pipe:

a. K type. It is the heaviest type and is suitable for underground installation.
b. L type. It is lighter type than K and is available in both rigid and flexible type commonly used
in residential water supply line for radiant heating installations.
c. M type. It is the thinnest and is available only in rigid form. This is specially designed for small
water supply pipe lines and also for radiant heating.
PLASTIC or SYNTHETIC PIPE

Types of plastic or synthetic pipe:
A. Rigid pipe
a. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
b. Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC)
c. Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC)
d. Polypropylene (pp)
e. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
f. Styrene rubber Plastic (SR)
B. Flexible pipe
a. Polyethylene (PE)
b. Polybutylene (PB)
SOLVENT
It is an adhesive material usually used externally.
TEFLON TAPE
It is specifically used for attachment threaded pipe on fittings.
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
FAUCET
It is a point of installation system where flow of water or gas could be manipulated.
FITTINGS
It made in different forms that are intended for plumbing joints and connections.
Galvanized Fittings
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
Cooper Supply
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
2) Activity 3: Skill-building Activities (with answer key) (18 mins + 2 mins checking)
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
Exercise. Name the following fitting/materials:
No. Fittings/materials Answer

G.I.
G.I.
G.I.
G.I.
G.I.
G.I.
G.I.
7
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
G.I.
G.I.
BLUE
10
PVC
11
PVC
12
PVC
13
PVC
14
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
PVC
15
16 PE
17 PE
18 PE
19 PE
20 PE
URDANETA CAMPUS

SCHEDULE/TIME:
3) Activity 5: Check for Understanding (5 mins)
Exercise. Identification.
1. It is made of asbestos fibers and Portland cement. This pipe could be used as soil,
waste or ventilation pipe and downspout.
2. It is the heaviest type and is suitable for underground installation.
3. It is made up of mild steel drawn through a die and welded cast into 6m long. Steel
pipe is subjected to deposits of salt and lime which gradually accumulate and eventually choke the flow
of water. This type of pipe is corroded by alkaline and acid water.
4. It is the most expensive of all types of pip. This type is made of an alloy of zinc and
copper mixed a proportion of 15% and 85% respectively. This pipe is superior material for waste and
water installation because of the smooth interior surface aside from its high resistant to acids.
5. It is a durable material which is extremely corrosive-resistant.
6. It is also one of the oldest plumbing materials used by the Egyptians, Greeks and
the Roman Architects for soil, waste and ventilation pipe.
7. Made of alloy of cast iron and silicon. It is installed in chemical laboratories,
industries or other installations where acid waste is being discharged.
8. It is the cheapest of all types of pipe. It is light in weight, sometimes
recommended for house sewer and for tank installations.
9. It is the thinnest and is available only in rigid form. This is specially designed for
small water supply pipe lines and also for radiant heating.
10 It is better than steel pipe for plumbing installation. Test showed that wrought iron
pipe is more resistant to acid waste that the steel pipe.
To develop habits on thinking about learning, answer the questions below about your learning
experience.
1. What particular fittings made u unique?
2. How was the module able to help you learn?
FAQs
1. What do you mean by PPR?
2. What is the difference between PPR and PVC?

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PANGASINAN STATE UNIVERSITY

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

ACID RESISTANT CAST IRON PIPE

BITUMINOUS FIBER SEWER PIPE

VITRIFIED CLAY PIPE

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

GALVANIZED STEEL PIPE

GALVANIZED WROUGHT IRON PIPE

Types of copper pipe:

PLASTIC or SYNTHETIC PIPE

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

Exercise. Name the following fitting/materials:

No. Fittings/materials Answer

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

INSTRUCTOR : ENGR. NORMAN L. RABOT, MSCE DATE:

3) Activity 5: Check for Understanding (5 mins)

2. How was the module able to help you learn?

2. What is the difference between PPR and PVC?

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