VIII class_KAT_MAT_WS-3_SOL

VIII class – KAT – MAT – WORK SHEET - 3

(2022-23)
.
MATHEMATICS :: SOLUTION

log x log y log z

1. If   , then x a . y b .z c 
b c c  a a b
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) a b c
Ans. A
Sol. log x  k  b  c 

log y  k  c  a 

log z  k  a  b 

Now log  x a . y b .z c   a log x  b log y  c log z

 ak  b  c   bk  c  a   ck  a  b 

 k  ab  ac  bc  ab  ac  bc 

0
log  x a . y b .z c   0  1

So x a . y b .z c  1

2. If A  1, 2,3, 4 and B  5, 6, 7 , then A  B 

A) 1, 2, 4 B) 5,6, 7 C) 4 D) 

Ans. D
Sol. A  1, 2,3, 4 and B  5, 6, 7

A  B  1, 2, 3, 4  5, 6, 7

  
Since A and B have no common elements
AB 
3. The perimeter of a rhombus is 100 cm and one of the diagonals is 40 cm. Then, the area of the
rhombus in square centimeters is
A) 1200 B) 300 C) 600 D) 2500
Ans. C

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A
25 25
D O
Sol. 20 20 B
25 25
C
Perimeter of a rhombus is 100 cm
One of the diagonals is 40 cm
From the diagram
AO 2  OB 2  AB 2
AO 2  20 2  252
AO 2  625  400
AO 2  225
AO  15cm
AO  OC  15cm
AC  30cm
1
Area of Rhombus   AC  BD
2
1
 30 40
2
 600
4. If a : b  2 : 3 & b : c  4 : 5 , then a : b : c is
A) 8 :12 :15 B) 7 :12 : 5 C) 8 : 9 :15 D) none of these
Ans. A
Sol. a : b  2 : 3 and b : c  4 : 5
Multiply each term of two ratio 2 : 3 with ‘4’
And 4 : 5 with ‘3’
a : b  8 :12 and b : c  12 :15
 a : b : c  8 :12 :15
5. A can complete a piece of work in 8 days and B can complete in 6 days. The money allotted for that
work is Rs.700. If they work together then the share of A is
A) Rs.600 B) Rs.500 C) Rs.400 D) Rs.300
Ans. D
1
Sol. A’s one-day work 
8
1
B’s one-day work 
6
A:B  3:4

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1 1
:  6:8  3: 4
8 6
3
A’s share   700  300
7
 A’s share  300
6. If a, b, c are in G.P, then log a 10, logb 10, logc 10 are in

A) A.P B) G.P C) H.P D) A.G.P

Ans. C
Sol. Given a, b, c are in A.P
b 2  ac
log10 b 2  log10 ac

2 log10 b  log10 a  log10 c

log10 a, log10 b, log c are in A.P

1 1 1
, , are in H.P
log10 a log10 b log10 c

 log10 a, log10 b, log c 10 are in H.P

7. A truck covers a distance of 550 metres in 1 minute where as a bus covers a distance of 33 km in
45 minutes. Then the ratio of their speeds is
1 1 1 1
A) 4 : 3 B) 3 : 4 C) : D) :
3 4 4 3
Ans. B, D
Sol. Required ratio  speed of truck : Speed of bus
550 33 1000
 m\sec: in\sec
60 45  60
4 3 4
 1:  :  3:4
3 3 3
8. If metallic spheres of radius 6m,8m and 10m respectively are melted to form Q single solid sphere,
then
A) Radius of resulting sphere is 11 B) Surface area of resulting sphere is 576 
C) Volume of the resulting sphere is 2302  D) Radius of resulting sphere is 12
Ans. B, D
4 3 4 3 4 3 4
Sol.  r1   r2   r2   R 3
3 3 3 3
 63  83  103  R 3
 216  512  1000  R3
1728  R3

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123  R 3
R  12
22
Surface area 4 r 2  4  12 2
7
 576
 4 
9. If A   x, y  / y  , x  0  , and B   x, y  / x 2  y 2  8, x, y  R , then
 x 
A) A  B   B) A  B  
C) A  B contains two points only D) A  B contain 4 points only
Ans. B, C
Sol. A  B   2, 2  ,  2, 2 

A  B   and A  B contain two points only

10. Assertion (A): A car travels x km at 60 km/h and travels another 2 x km at 40 km/h. The average
speed over either distance is 45 km/h.
Reason (R): If a car covers a certain distance at x km/h and an equal distance at y km/h. Then, the

 2 xy 
average speed during the whole journey is   km/h .
 x y
A) Assertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
B) Assertion is true, Reason is true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
C) Assertion is true, Reason is false
D) Assertion is false, Reason is true
Ans. A
Sol. Car travels x km  60km/hr
2 x km  40km/hr
x 2x
Total time =  1
60 40
Let relative speed is y
x
time  2
y

from 1 &  2

x 2 x 3x
 
60 40 y
1 1 3
 
60 20 y
1 3 3

60 y

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4 3

60 y
y  315
 45 km/hr

11. Assertion (A): A  Months of the year  30days and B  second month of a year then A  B

Reason (R): Two sets are said to be equal if they have the different elements
A) Assertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion
B) Assertion is true, Reason is true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion
C) Assertion is true, Reason is false
D) Assertion is false, Reason is true
Ans. C
Sol. A  feb , B  feb ; A  B

12. Statement (A): If A  1, 2 , then n  P ( A)   4

Statement (B): If A  2, 4, 6 , B  1,3,5 then A and B are disjoint sets.

A) Statement (A) is true, Statement (B) is true

B) Statement (A) is false, Statement (B) is false
C) Statement (A) is true, Statement (B) is false
D) Statement (A) is false, Statement (B) is true
Ans. A
Sol. Statement –A: A  1, 2

 P ( A)   , A 1 , 2

n  P ( A)   4

Statement- B: A  2, 4,6

B  1,3,5

 A  B   A, B are disjoint sets

1
13. Statement (A): If sec   tan   , then sec  tan  2020
2021
Statement (B): sec 2 2020 tan 2 2020  1
A) Statement (A) is true, Statement (B) is true
B) Statement (A) is false, Statement (B) is false
C) Statement (A) is true, Statement (B) is false
D) Statement (A) is false, Statement (B) is true
Ans. A

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1
Sol. Statement (A): Given sec   tan  
2021
sec 2  tan 2  1
(sec   tan  )(sec   tan  )  1
1
(sec   tan  )  1
2021
 (sec   tan  )  2021
Statement (B): Trigonometric Identity.
Comprehensive type questions:
Area of circle is  r 2 and area of square is a 2
14. If the area of a square is 2 units then the area of shaded region is

A)   2  sq. units B) 2   2  sq. units C)   2  sq. units D) 2  4 sq. units

Ans. B
Sol. Side of square  units
Diagonal of square  diameter of circle
 2 2 units
Area of shaded region  Area of circle  Area of square
2
  2  4  2    2  sq. units.

15. The area of a square whose side is a diameter of a circle of area 4s 2 is

A) 2s 2 B) 4s 2 C) 16s 2 D) 64s 2
Ans. C

a
Sol. a
a
a
a
a  2r  r 
2
 r 2  4s 2
a2
 4s 2
4
a 2  16 s 2
Area is 16s 2

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16. The radius of a circle is increased by 1 cm. Then the ratio of the new circumference to the new
diameter is
1
A)  : 3 B)  : 2 C)  :1 D)  :
2
Ans. C
Sol. Given radius of a circle increased by 1 cm
New radius, r  r  1
New circumference  2 r  1

New diameter  2 r  1

Ratio  2  r  1 : 2  r  1

  :1
Matrix matching type questions:
Column – I Column - II
   
17. tan     tan     = A) tan 44
4  4 
cos1  sin1
18. = B) 1
cos1  sin1
19. sin  45     cos  45    = C) 0

 
cos  sin
20. 4 4  D)  1
 
cos  sin
4 4
Ans. 17-B, 18-A, 19-C, 20-C
   
Sol. 17 Q): tan     tan    
 4   4 
0 0
tan  45    .tan  45     1

cos1  sin1
18 Q):
cos1  sin1
cos   sin 
cos   sin 
0
 tan  45   

  1
cos1  sin1
cos1  sin1
0
 tan  45  1

 tan 440

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19 Q): sin  45     cos  45   

0 0
sin  45     cos  45   

sin 45 cos   cos 45 sin    cos 45 cos   sin 45 sin  

cos  sin   cos  sin  

    
2 2  2 2 
cos  sin  cos  sin 
   
2 2 2 2
0
 
cos  sin
4 4  tan       0
20 Q): 

cos  sin
 4 4 
4 4

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