This document discusses various theories and concepts related to art appreciation. It covers formalism, symbolism, cultural relativism, functionalism, and more. Key topics mentioned include the symbolic meanings in Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles and Castelfranco's Samson and Delilah, how the Sydney Opera House exemplifies formalism, and how cultural practices like lip plates determine beauty for the Suri tribe. Institutional theory is applied to controversial installation art and Duchamp's "Fountain". Psychoanalytic theory is used to explain why a song may seem ugly.
This document discusses various theories and concepts related to art appreciation. It covers formalism, symbolism, cultural relativism, functionalism, and more. Key topics mentioned include the symbolic meanings in Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles and Castelfranco's Samson and Delilah, how the Sydney Opera House exemplifies formalism, and how cultural practices like lip plates determine beauty for the Suri tribe. Institutional theory is applied to controversial installation art and Duchamp's "Fountain". Psychoanalytic theory is used to explain why a song may seem ugly.
This document discusses various theories and concepts related to art appreciation. It covers formalism, symbolism, cultural relativism, functionalism, and more. Key topics mentioned include the symbolic meanings in Van Gogh's Bedroom at Arles and Castelfranco's Samson and Delilah, how the Sydney Opera House exemplifies formalism, and how cultural practices like lip plates determine beauty for the Suri tribe. Institutional theory is applied to controversial installation art and Duchamp's "Fountain". Psychoanalytic theory is used to explain why a song may seem ugly.
Sexual desire-symbolic meaning is expressed by the representation of red blanket as
found in Van Gogh's Bedroom at Aries and Castelfranco's Samson and Delilah. Formalism- aesthetic theory agrees that Sydney Opera House is beautiful because of its curvilinear shape like giant shells rising above the harbour. Heaven and Earth- symbolized by the shape of an arch as found in the painting The Burial of Count Orgaz by El Greco Based on the Hindu belief and way of life, sex act is considered to be sacred because the experience of pleasure is a stage for a man to attain spiritual release. The Installation art by Medio Cruz, Poleteismo under the CCP Kulo Exhibit 2009, was very controversial because of its profane content according to some religious people which Institutional Theory of art applied to this phenomenon. Vitruvius- wrote the book De Architectura in four volumes, and formulated canon of human proportion which had become the subject of many drawing interpretations. Suri- tribe or indigenous people impose to women the practice of making their lower lip wider with a hole at the center and this practice determines beauty and acceptance of women in their society. Mona Lisa- it is the most historical, the most popular and well-known, the most influential, the most expensive, Renaissance painting in the world. Protagoras- He states that “Man is the measure of all things”. The lotus feet were considered to be the woman's second vagina. As a tomb- primarily is the intended use of the pyramids and Egypt. Vitruvian Man- artwork by Leonardo best exemplifies the formalist theory of beauty. Characteristics on how to become recognized as an artist are; Has skill and talent Has artworks exhibited in museums, galleries Mentioned in books, media and art history Win recognitions, prizes and awards Van Eyck painted The Arnolfini Marriage, a wedding portrait of Arnolfini and his wife. In this painting, the symbolic meaning of why the bride's wedding gown is green because she is Fertile. For Padaung People, a woman is considered beautiful if she has a long neck full of spiral rings agrees most with Cultural relativism view. The painting by Kandinsky is full of bursting colors on the canvas meaning the visual representation of music. Parthenon- building in Athens Greece noted for its proportion based on the Golden Measure. Formalism view that a woman with a vital statistic of 36-24-36 is beautiful. The song is ugly for Cindy because it reminds her of a heartbreak, she experienced some years ago which is an example of experience of an ugly thing is based on the psychoanalytic Theory. Architecture- the principle "Form follows function" is often the basis of which art. According to Arthur Danto's Theory on the end of art is said to be “dead” because art reached all of its possibilities and cannot be anymore further developed. Aristotle and Aquinas- two Philosophers formulated a theory that may be considered as the basis of aesthetic formalism according to their concept of matter and form. The Sydney Opera House is ugly because it is defective for its purpose; its shape is disastrous for acoustics which is not efficient for a theatre which functionalism theory address with this statement Bulging stomach- considered as the physical sign of feminine beauty from the ancient times up to the renaissance and baroque era, as shown in the sculpture Venus of Willendorf as well as in the Venus painting by Botecelli and Titian. Karma- one of the laws of life in Hindu Life and religion which refers to the law of cause and effect. The spiral ring in the long neck of a married Padaung woman be forcibly removed from her when she commits adultery. Suffering- concept is meant by the representation of branch of a tree in Dali's Persistence of Memory. The Book of Kells- is considered to be the book that contains the finest work of calligraphy and illuminated manuscript during the medieval period. Darwinian Theory of Beauty- a theory believed that beauty is an adaptive effect which we extend and intensify in the creation and enjoyment of works of art and entertainment. Cezanne's painting Apples and Oranges, you don't see the fruits, but you see the curve lines, the circles, and the red and orange colors on the surface. This way of seeing a painting is based on Formalism theory of art. The famous artist Marcel Duchamp exhibit in a museum a bicycle wheel on top of a stool. When asked "why is that a piece of art?", Duchamp said: "Well, that is art because I say so!" Institutional theory of art is applied to this situation. Multi-point perspective suggest movement as it is applied in modern paintings such as in the Bedroom and Arles by Van Gogh. Goerge Seurat- was the modern painter best known for his compositions in the style of pointillist or divisionism. Frank Lloyd Wright believes in organic architecture which asserts that a house or a building must be integrated with its natural environment. Wright in 1939 best exemplifies the insight of Falling water. In the cubist style of painting, the concept is suggested by the multi-view representation of the women in the Picasso's The Weeping Woman is the woman is crying Texture- an element applied in the art of painting; linear perspective is based on the perception. According to Venus of Willendorf it indicates the beauty of the woman’s body which she has the capacity of the woman to produce a child. Taj Mahal- famous building is originally intended to be a mausoleum. Triangle- geometrical shape symbolizes the mysterious nature of man as indicated in the Vitruvian Man. Luna's Spolarium won the 1884 Madrid Exposition because Luna applied all the rules of painting taught by the school. Sigmund Freud- Father of Psychoanalysis and created the Theory of Subconscious Mind. Lapiz Lazuli- its pigment could only be extracted from which rare and precious stone that used for example in van der Wayden's Desposition of Christ, the color ultramarine blue was very special during the medieval and Renaissance periods. Sydney Opera House- a work of architecture known as “Formally beautiful, but functionally ugly”. Functionalism- a view about the aesthetics of the female body is that woman is beautiful if she has a lot of children. Painting is considered to be an inferior kind of art during the Renaissance because it is only two dimensional. Pop Art- taken from images in popular culture such as commercial labels and mass products, comics and cartoons. Minimalism- a Japanese architecture and Zen painting are based on this style of art. Wassily Kandinsky- painter formulated the insight that representational art is a sign of materialism of people in the society, and art must be purely formal so that it may bring out its spiritual quality. Mystery- applied to The Mona Lisa by Leonardo, sfumato is the smoky effect that makes this painting emit a sense of feeling or suggestion.