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Batteries ER PDF
Batteries ER PDF
Lithium Thionyl
Chloride Battery (Li/SOCI2)
With Terminals and Wire Connectors
(ER18/50 / ER17/50 / ER6 / ER6C / ER17/33 / ER3 / ER3S)
Never deform.
Warnings Handling
Deforming could cause leakage, overheating, explosion, fire, or
Do not recharge generation of irritating/corrosive gases.
Never swallow. Never reverse the positive and negative terminals when
mounting.
Always keep the battery out of the reach of infants and young
Improper mounting of the battery could lead to short-circuiting,
children to prevent it from being swallowed. If swallowed, consult a
charging or forced-discharging. This could cause distortion,
physician immediately.
leakage, overheating, explosion, fire, or generation of
Never apply an excessive force to the positive terminal. irritating/corrosive gases.
Because the positive terminal is sealed by a glass, subjecting this
Never use different batteries together.
area to sudden jolts and excessive force (over 19.6 N) could destroy
Using different batteries together, i.e. different type or used and new
the glass seal. This could cause leakage and the generation of
or different manufacturer could cause distortion, leakage,
irritating/corrosive gases.
overheating, explosion, fire, or generation of irritating/corrosive
Never drop. gases because of the differences in battery property. If using two or
Dropping the battery could destroy the glass seal leading to leakage more batteries connected in series or in parallel even same batteries,
and the generation of irritating/corrosive gases. please consult with Maxell before using.
Never weld the terminals or weld a wire to the body of the Never allow liquid leaking from the battery to get in your eyes
battery directly. or mouth.
The heat of welding or soldering could cause the lithium to melt, or Because this liquid could cause serious damage, if it does come in
cause damage to the insulating material in the battery, leading to contact with your eyes, flush them immediately with plenty of water
possible distortion, leakage, overheating, explosion, or fire, or and consult a physician. Likewise, If the liquid gets in your mouth,
generation of irritating/corrosive gases. When soldering the battery rinse immediately with plenty of water and consult a physician.
directly to equipment, solder only the tabs or leads. Even then, the
Never touch the battery electrodes.
temperature of the soldering iron must be below 350 deg. C and the
Do not allow the battery electrodes to come in contact with your skin
soldering time less than 5 seconds. Do not use a soldering bath,
or fingers. Otherwise, the moisture from your skin could cause a
because the circuit board with battery attached could stop moving
discharge of the battery, which could produce certain chemical
or the battery could drop into the bath. Moreover do not use
substances causing you to receive a chemical burns.
excessive solder, because the solder could flow to unwanted
portions of the board, leading to a short-circuit or charging of the
battery.
Never short-circuit the battery. Warnings Circuit Design for Back-up Use
Do not allow the positive and negative terminals to short-circuit. This is a primary battery and cannot be charged. If used in memory
Never carry or store the battery with metal objects such as a or RTC back-up applications, be sure to use diodes to prevent
necklace or a hairpin. Do not take multiple batteries out of the charging from the main power source or other batteries, and a
package and pile or mix them when storing. Otherwise, this could protective resistor to regulate the current as shown in the figure
lead to distortion, leakage, overheating, and explosion of the battery. below. Note that the points described below should be taken into
Never charge. careful consideration when selecting diodes and protective resistors.
The battery is not designed to be charged by any other electrical
source. Charging could generate gas and internal short-circuiting, Diode Diode
+5V Load Load
leading to distortion, leakage, overheating, explosion, fire, or +5V
1
ER Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery
Warnings Disposal
The battery may be regulated by
national or local regulation. Please Tape
follow the instructions of proper
regulation. As electric capacity is +
left in a discarded battery and it
comes into contact with other
metals, it could lead to distortion,
leakage, overheating, or explosion, –
so make sure to cover the (+) and
(-) terminals with friction tape or Tape
some other insulator before
(Example of battery insulation)
disposal.
Caution Handling
Minimum transient voltage
The various tests have shown that the minimum transient voltage is
influenced greatly by the actual conditions of use and storage
Therefore, please design your circuits using no more than the
standard discharge current, taking into account the voltage drop due
to the minimum transient voltage. Please consult with Maxell
beforehand if you are unsure of anything.
Installing, removing, and disposing of batteries
1) When installing a battery in a device, make sure that the positive
terminal is facing up, or at least to the side. As this battery uses
liquid thionyl chloride as the positive active material, placing the
positive terminal at the bottom will cause the thionyl chloride to
become maldistributed, which could prevent the needed
performance from being obtained when a large amount of current is
used.
2) Please have the installation, removal, and disposal of this battery
performed by a technician with a thorough understanding of the
Warnings and Cautions on handling.
2
LITHIUM THIONYL CHLORIDE BATTERY
Overview
This battery is ideal for such long-term applications as power for electronic devices and electric power, water, and gas meters,
and especially as a backup power source for memory ICs.
Products
Model ER18/50 ER17/50 ER6 ER6C ER17/33 ER3 ER3S
Nominal Voltage (V) 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6
Nominal Capacity (mAh)** 3,650 2,750 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,100 790
Operating Temperature Range (deg. C) –55 to +85 –55 to +85 –55 to +85 –55 to +85 –55 to +85 –55 to +85 –55 to +85
Diameter (mm) 18 17 14.5 14.5 17.0 14.5 14.5
Dimensions* Height (mm) 52.6 52.6 53.5 51 35 29.9 26
Weight (g)* 22 20 15 15 13 8 7
* Dimensions and weight are for the battery itself, but may vary depending on terminal specifications and other factors.
** Nominal capacity indicates duration until the voltage drops down to 3.0V when discharged at a nominal discharge current at 20 deg. C.
• Data and dimensions are just reference values. For further details, please contact your nearest Maxell dealer or distributor.
Glass Seal
Metal Can
Features
High 3.6-V voltage
The lithium thionyl chloride battery achieves a high voltage of 3.6 V.
Flat discharge characteristics
The change of internal resistance during discharge is minimal,
allowing for flat discharge voltage until end of discharge life.
High energy density
Provides high energy density of 970m Wh/cm3 with discharge current of 100µA (ER6 type).
Wide usable temperature range
Can be used over a wide temperature range : - 55 deg. C to +85 deg. C (please consult with
Maxell if using in temperatures of -40 deg. C or less).
Superior long-term reliability
The extremely low self-discharge, together with the use of a hermetic seal, allows for stable
use over long periods.
3
ER Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery
Open Circuit
3.5
3
Voltage
Voltage
Time 2
1.5 20 deg C
–10 deg C
1 –40 deg C
2.5
Operating Voltage (V)
1.5 20 deg C 2
–10 deg C Initial
1 –40 deg C
1
0.5 Temp:20 deg.C
After 3 months at 20 deg. C discharge current: 100 µA
0 0
103 104 0 25 50 75 100
Discharge load (ohm)
Discharge capacity (%)
4
LITHIUM THIONYL CHLORIDE BATTERY
ER18/50 (3650mAh)
3.5
Voltage (V)
3.0
10,000 1
Temperature: –40 deg. C
7,000
4.0
5,000 0.5
Voltage (V)
2,000
3.0
1,000
10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 1000
2.0 Discharge current ( A)
1.2mA 120 A 24 A
3.5
Voltage (V)
3.0
Voltage (V)
3.0
After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C*
2.0
2.5
Initial
2.0 1.0
(*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
1.2mA 20 A
10 102 103 104 105 106 0
Discharge duration time (h) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000
Discharge duration time (h)
ER17/50 (2750mAh)
100,000 Year
Voltage (V)
10
3.0
70,000
7
Discharge duration time (h)
50,000 5
4
2.0
3
1.2mA 120 A 24 A 20 deg. C
20,000 2
10 102 103 104 105 106
60 deg. C
Discharge duration time (h)
5,000
0.5
Voltage (V)
3.0
2,000
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
2.0 Discharge current ( A)
1.2mA 120 A 24 A
3.0
Voltage (V)
3.0 Initial
2.0 After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C*
1.0
2.0
(*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
1.2mA 1 20 A
0
10 102 103 104 105 106 0 1000 2000 3000
Discharge duration time (h) Discharge duration time (h)
5
ER Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery
ER6 (2000mAh)
3.0 50,000 5
4
5,000 0.5
Temperature: –40 deg. C
4.0
2,000
Voltage (V)
3.0
1,000
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
Discharge current (µA)
2.0
1mA 100µA 20µA
Storage Characteristics
1 10 102 103 104 105
Discharge duration time (h)
3.0
Voltage (V)
3.0
2.0 1.0
1mA 100µA (*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
ER6C (1800mAh)
3.0 50,000 5
4
Discharge duration time (h)
3
20,000
2.0 20 deg. C 2
1mA 100 µ A 20 µ A 60 deg. C
1 10 102 103 104 105 10,000
1
Discharge duration time (h)
7,000
5,000 0.5
Temperature: –40 deg. C
4.0
2,000
Voltage (V)
3.0
1,000
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
Discharge current (µA)
2.0
1mA 100 µA 20 µ A
1 10 102 103
Discharge duration time (h)
104 105
Storage Characteristics
Temperature: 60 deg. C Discharge current: 1mA Temperature: 20 deg. C
4.0 4.0
3.0
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
3.0
Initial
2.0 After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C*
2.0 1.0
1mA 100 µ A (*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
6
LITHIUM THIONYL CHLORIDE BATTERY
ER17/33 (1600mAh)
3.0 50,000 5
4
2,000
Voltage (V)
3.0
1,000
20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
Discharge current ( A)
2.0
800 A 80 A 16 A
Storage Characteristics
1 10 102 103 104 105
Discharge duration time (h)
3.0
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
3.0
Initial
2.0 After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C*
2.0 1.0
800 A 80 A (*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
ER3 (1100mAh)
3.0 50,000 5
4
Discharge duration time (h)
3
20,000
2.0
400µA 40µA 8µA 20 deg. C 2
5,000 0.5
Temperature: –40 deg. C 60 deg. C
4.0
2,000
Voltage (V)
3.0
1,000
8 10 30 50 100 200 300 500
Discharge current (µA)
2.0
400µA 40µA 8µA
Storage Characteristics
1 10 102 103 104 105 106
Discharge duration time (h)
3.0
Voltage (V)
Voltage (V)
3.0
After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C*
2.0 Initial
2.0 1.0
400µA 40µA (*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
7
ER Lithium Thionyl Chloride Battery
ER3S (790mAh)
3.0 50,000 5
2,000
Voltage (V)
3.0
1,000
8 10 30 50 70 100 200 300 500
Discharge current (µA)
2.0
400µA 40µA 8µA
Storage Characteristics
1 10 102 103 104 105
Discharge duration time (h)
3.0
Voltage (V)
3.0
After stored for 200 days at 60 deg. C* Initial
2.0
2.0 1.0
400µA 40µA
(*Equivalent to storage at 20 deg. C for 10 years)
8
With Terminals and Wire Connectors
LITHIUM THIONYL CHLORIDE BATTERY
ø0.63
ø0.63
ø0.63
6.5 7.5
6 (+)
(+)
(53.6)
53.8
54.7
(52.6)
47.7
ø14.5
(53.5)
53.8
ø18
47.7
47.6
ø17
0.25
0.25
(–)
(–)
0.75
0.75
0.75
6.5
6.5 7.5
11.5
8.5
3.5 Plastic cap
ø0.63
(+)1
(–)2
53.0
45.0
Loop
Hook
(51)
ø14.5
44.5
52
1(+)
2(–)
0.25
ø14.5 100
15.2
(–)
0.75
2(+)
1(–)
Plastic cap
ø0.63
11.5
8.5
8.5
7.5
ø0.63
55
(+) (+) 3.5
1(+)
2(–)
6.0
31.0
36
31.1
24.6
36.2
(35)
30.1
30
ø17 ø14.5
24
MAX18.2
0.25
0.25
(–) MAX17
(–)
(–)
0.75
ø14.9
0.75
6.5
Housing: HNC2-2.5S-2 (Hirose)
Contact: HNC-2.5S-C-B(03) (Hirose) Housing: IL-2S-S3L-(N) (JAE)
7.5 Contact: IL-C2-1-1000 (JAE)
Lead wire: AWG26
Lead wire: AWG24
7.5 ø16.4 63
3.5 (+)
90
POS 2(+)
(+) POS 1(–)
6.0
28
29.3
21.9
28.5
(26)
21.3
ø14.5
0.25
MAX17.0
(–)
0.75
ø14.9
7.5
Housing: IL-S-2S-S2C2- S Housing: 2695-02RP : Tin plating
Contact: IL-S-C2-1-10000 Contact: 2759 GS
: Horizontal & Through hole Type
Lead wire: AWG26 Lead wire: UL1007 AWG26
: Wire connector Type
9
Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.
2-18-2, Iidabashi,
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
102-8521 Japan
Tel: (+81) 3-3515-8249
Fax: (+81) 3-3515-8305
Visit our website at: www.maxell.com
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