COMPREHENSIVE EXAM

RCE1

PROBLEM 1: PROBLEM 6: PROBLEM 12:

The sum of two numbers is equal to 22 A circle has an area of 23.19 𝑐𝑚 2 . If its How many possible triangles can be drawn
and their product is 112. Find the sum of radius is used as the sides of an octagon, from a triangle having dimensions of 13
the squares of the number. what will be the area of the resulting and 19, and an included angle of 57⁰?
SOLUTION: figure? SOLUTION:
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 22 SOLUTION: Using Cosine Law and check if a side c
𝑥𝑦 = 112 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 exists:
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 484 23.19 = 𝜋𝑟 2 𝑐 = √192 + 132 − 2(19)(13) cos 57°
𝑥 2 + 2(112) + 𝑦 2 = 484 𝑟 = 2.7169 𝑐 = 16.1539 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟔𝟎 𝑛 ∙ 𝑠2 Since a side c has one real possibility:
Most near answer is on letter A 𝐴=
180° ∴ (𝑩. ) 𝟏 ; 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏
4 tan ( 𝑛 )
PROBLEM 2: 𝒐𝒇 𝒄
(8) ∙ (2.7169)2
The difference of two numbers are 4 and 𝐴= PROBLEM 13:
the difference of their squares is equal to 180°
4 tan ( ) This line is drawn by tracing the incenter,
56. Find the sum of the numbers. 8
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝑨 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟔𝟒 𝒄𝒎 𝟐 orthocenter, and the centroid of a triangle.
SOLUTION: a. Ptolemy’s line
𝑥−𝑦=4 PROBLEM 7: b. Einstein’s line
𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 56 A parallelogram has sides equal to 7 and c. Newton’s line
(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 56 13. Find the measurement of its longer d. Euler’s line
(𝑥 + 𝑦)(4) = 56 diagonal if one of its interior angles is 75⁰. PROBLEM 14:
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒 SOLUTION: The point from which all the altitudes of a
Using Cosine Law and check both triangle meet.
PROBLEM 3: diagonals: a. orthocenter b. center
A tricontakaidigon has a side equal to 56 c. incenter d. centroid
𝑑 = √72 + 132 − 2(7)(13) cos 75°
mm. What is the measurement of its PROBLEM 15:
𝑑 = 13.0726𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
apothem?
𝑑 = √72 + 132 − 2(7)(13) cos 105° The point from which all the medians of a
SOLUTION: 𝑑 = 16.282 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 triangle meet.
Note: Triacontakaidigon, has 32 sides ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 a. orthocenter b. center
𝑠 c. incenter d. centroid
𝑎= PROBLEM 8:
180°
2 ∙ tan ( 𝑛 )
Triangle DEF has the following PROBLEM 16:
56 dimensions: 𝐷𝐸 = 11 𝑚𝑚, 𝐷 = 60⁰ and its The point from which all the angular
𝑎= bisectors of a triangle meet.
180° area equal to 90 𝑚𝑚 2. Find the
2 ∙ tan ( 32 ) a. orthocenter b. center
measurement of side EF.
∴ (𝑩. ) 𝒂 = 𝟐𝟖𝟒. 𝟐𝟗 c. incenter d. centroid
SOLUTION:
PROBLEM 4: 1 PROBLEM 17:
A polygon has a total of 54 diagonals, what 𝐴 = ∙ 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃 A circle that is externally tangent to a side
2
is the sum of its interior angles? 1 of a triangle, and is also tangent to the
90 = ∙ (11)(𝐷𝐹) sin 60° projections of the other two sides of the
SOLUTION: 2
𝑛 𝐷𝐹 = 18.8951 𝑚𝑚 triangle.
𝑑= ∙ (𝑛 − 3) a. inscribed b. escribed
2 Using Cosine Law and check both
𝑛 diagonals: c. excribed d. escribed
54 = ∙ (𝑛 − 3)
2 𝐸𝐹 PROBLEM 18:
𝑛 = 12
= √112 + 18.92 − 2(11)(18.9) cos 60° Find the length of the angular bisector
𝑆. 𝐼. 𝐴. = 180°(𝑛 − 2)
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝑬𝑭 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎 having sides of 9, 13 and 17, if it is drawn
𝑆. 𝐼. 𝐴. = 180°(12 − 2)
PROBLEM 9: intersecting the 13 –unit side.
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝑺. 𝑰. 𝑨. = 𝟏 𝟖𝟎𝟎°
This quadrilateral is known to be a SOLUTION:
PROBLEM 5: rhombus with its interior angles congruent
The radius of a circle is 3 times the √𝑎𝑏[(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 𝑐 2 ]
to each other. 𝐼𝑐 =
measurement of the side of an undecagon. 𝑎+𝑏
a. rectangle b. square
Find the value of the circumference of the c. trapezoid d. none √(9)(17)[(9 + 17)2 − (13)2 ]
𝐼𝑐 =
circle if the apothem of the undecagon is 9 + 17
equal to 19 cm. PROBLEM 10: 𝐼 = 10.7121 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
What is the value, in degrees, of the ∴ (𝑨. ) 𝑰 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟕𝟏 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
SOLUTION: rotation of a wheel if it has completed a
𝑠 PROBLEM 19:
𝑎= total of 6.325 revolutions?
180° Find the length of the median having sides
2 ∙ tan ( )
𝑛 SOLUTION: of 7, 13 and 15, if it is drawn intersecting
𝑠 360°
19𝑐𝑚 = the 13 –unit side.
180° 6.325 𝑟𝑒𝑣 ∙
2 ∙ tan ( 11 ) 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 SOLUTION:
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝟔. 𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒓𝒆𝒗 = 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟕° 1
𝑠 = 11.1578 𝑐𝑚
𝑟 = 3𝑠 PROBLEM 11: 𝑚𝑐 = √2𝑎2 + 2𝑏2 − 𝑐 2
2
𝑟 = 3 (11.1578) How many possible triangles can be drawn 1
from if the measurements of two sides is 𝑚𝑐 = √2(7)2 + 2(15)2 − (13)2
𝑟 = 33.4734 𝑐𝑚 2
𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 known to be 14 and 23? 𝑚𝑐 = 9.734 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
𝐶 = 2𝜋(33.4734) SOLUTION: ∴ (𝑨. ) 𝒎𝒄 = 𝟗. 𝟕𝟑𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝒄𝒎 𝑎+𝑏>𝑐
14 + 23 > 𝑐
37 > 𝑐
𝑎−𝑏<𝑐
23 − 14 < 𝑐
9<𝑐
9 < 𝑐 < 37
Counting integers in between 9 and 37:
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝟐𝟕; 𝒄 𝒉𝒂𝒔 𝟐𝟕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆
𝒅𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔
 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

PROBLEM 20: SITUATION I PROBLEM 30:

Find the length of the angular bisector A pipe in a shape of a hollow cylinder is A circle has an area of 23.19 𝑐𝑚 2 . If its
having sides of 8, 12 and 16, if it is drawn 14.5m long. The inner diameter measures radius is used as the sides of an octagon,
intersecting the 16 –unit side. 22mm and has a thickness of 3mm. what will be the area of the resulting
25. Determine the volume, in L, of water figure?
SOLUTION:
the pipe can hold.
√𝑎𝑏[(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 𝑐 2 ] SOLUTION:
𝐼𝑐 =
𝑎+𝑏 SOLUTION: 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
√(8)(12)[(8 + 12)2 − (16)2 ]
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ 23.19 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐼𝑐 = 𝑉 = [𝜋 ∙ (𝑅2 − 𝑟 2 )]ℎ 𝑟 = 2.7169
8 + 12 𝜋 𝑛 ∙ 𝑠2
𝐼 = 5.8788 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑉 = [ ∙ ((. 028)2 − (. 022)2 )] 14.5 𝐴=
4 180°
∴ (𝑩. ) 𝑰 = 𝟓. 𝟖𝟕𝟗 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝑉 = 3.4165 𝑥 10−3 𝑚 3 4 tan ( 𝑛 )
PROBLEM 21: 1 000𝐿 (8) ∙ (2.7169)2
𝑉 = 3.4165𝑥 10−3 𝑚 3 ∙ 𝐴=
Find the length of the median having sides 𝑚3 180°
of 12, 13 and 17, if it is drawn intersecting ∴ (𝑩. ) 𝑽 = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟏𝟔𝟓 𝑳 4 tan ( )
8
the 13 –unit side. Most Near Answer ∴ (𝑨. ) 𝑨 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟔𝟒 𝒄𝒎 𝟐

SOLUTION: 26. Determine the area, 𝑚 2, of exposure PROBLEM 31:

1 of the pipe. A parallelogram has sides equal to 7 and
𝑚𝑐 = √2𝑎2 + 2𝑏2 − 𝑐 2
2 SOLUTION: 13. Find the measurement of its longer
1 𝐴 = 𝜋∙𝐷∙ℎ diagonal if one of its interior angles is 75⁰.
𝑚𝑐 = √2(12)2 + 2(17)2 − (13)2
2 𝐴 = 𝜋 ∙ (. 028) ∙ (14.5) SOLUTION:
𝑚𝑐 = 13.2004 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐴 = 1.275 𝑚2
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝒎𝒄 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
Using Cosine Law and check both
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟕𝟔 𝒎𝟐 diagonals:
PROBLEM 22: PROBLEM 27: 𝑑 = √72 + 132 − 2(7)(13) cos 75°
Find the area of a triangle having sides 9, Determine the area of the polygon, n=23 if 𝑑 = 13.0726𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
9 and 15 units. its side measures 𝑠 = 9𝑐𝑚 𝑑 = √72 + 132 − 2(7)(13) cos 105°
SOLUTION: SOLUTION: 𝑑 = 16.282 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Using Heron’s Formula: 𝑛 ∙ 𝑠2 ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒅 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐𝟖 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝐴 = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐) 𝐴=
180° PROBLEM 32:
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 4 tan ( 𝑛 )
𝑠= Triangle DEF has the following
2 (23) ∙ (9 𝑐𝑚)2 dimensions: 𝐷𝐸 = 11 𝑚𝑚, 𝐷 = 60⁰ and its
9 + 9 + 15 𝐴=
𝑠= = 16.5 180° area equal to 90 𝑚𝑚 2. Find the
2 4 tan ( )
23 measurement of side EF.
𝐴 = √(16.5)(16.5 − 9)(16.5 − 9)(16.5 − 15) 𝐴 = 3388.58 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴 = 37.312 ∴ (𝑩. ) 𝑨 = 𝟑𝟑𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟖 𝒄𝒎𝟐 SOLUTION:
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝑨 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟑𝟏𝟐 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 1
PROBLEM 28: 𝐴 = ∙ 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃
2
PROBLEM 23: A polygon has a total of 54 diagonals, what 1
Find the area of a triangle having sides 3, is the sum of its interior angles? 90 = ∙ (11)(𝐷𝐹) sin 60°
2
4 and 5 units. 𝐷𝐹 = 18.8951 𝑚𝑚
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: 𝑛 Using Cosine Law and check both
𝑑= ∙ (𝑛 − 3) diagonals:
By inspection, the above dimension 2
consists of a Pythagorean Triple with 5 𝑛 𝐸𝐹
54 = ∙ (𝑛 − 3)
as the hypotenuse: 2 = √112 + 18.92 − 2(11)(18.9) cos 60°
1 𝑛 = 12
𝐴= ∙ (𝑎)(𝑏) ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝑬𝑭 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝒎
2 ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝟏𝟐
1 Since the choices only provide small SITUATION II:
𝐴 = ∙ (3)(4) numbers, the most likely scenario is The Fibonacci Sequence is a famous
2
𝐴 = 6 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 that the choices provided is if the progression that calculates its subsequent
∴ (𝑩. ) 𝑨 = 𝟔 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 required are the sides. term by adding its two-precedent term. The
sequence is given as follows:
PROBLEM 24: PROBLEM 29:
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, …
Find the area of a triangle having sides 21, The radius of a circle is 3 times the th
measurement of the side of an undecagon. 33. Determine the 10 term of the
20 and 29 units. Fibonacci Sequence.
Find the value of the circumference of the
SOLUTION: circle if the apothem of the undecagon is SOLUTION:
By inspection, the above dimension equal to 19 cm. To solve, simply continue the sequence.
consists of a Pythagorean Triple with 29 … , 21, 34, 55
as the hypotenuse: SOLUTION:
𝑠 ∴ (𝑨. ) 𝒂𝟏𝟎 = 𝟓𝟓
1 𝑎=
𝐴 = ∙ (𝑎)(𝑏) 180° 34. Determine the 12
th
term of the
2 2 ∙ tan ( )
𝑛
1 𝑠 Fibonacci Sequence.
𝐴 = ∙ (21)(20) 19𝑐𝑚 =
2
2 ∙ tan (
180°
) SOLUTION:
𝐴 = 210 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 11 To solve, simply continue the sequence.
∴ (𝑩. ) 𝑨 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔 𝑠 = 11.1578 𝑐𝑚 … , 21, 34, 55, 89, 144
𝑟 = 3𝑠 ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒂𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒
𝑟 = 3 (11.1578)
𝑟 = 33.4734 𝑐𝑚 35. Determine the sum of the first 10
𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 terms of the Fibonacci Sequence.
𝐶 = 2𝜋(33.4734) SOLUTION:
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝑪 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝒄𝒎 1 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 13 + 21 + 34 + 55
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝑺𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏𝟒𝟑
 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

PROBLEM 36: PROBLEM 41: 45. What would be the radius of the
Given the following equation: Given the following trigonometric function: biggest circle that could be inscribed in the
𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑓 − 9) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡21° 3 triangle?
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) =
Find the value of f. 5 SOLUTION:
If the tangent of the same angle is
SOLUTION: In, solving for the radius of the
negative, find the value of cscx.
𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑓 − 9) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡21° inscribed circle:
𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝑓 − 9) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛69° SOLUTION: 𝐴∆ = 𝑟𝑠
2𝑓 − 9 = 69 3 𝑎 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) = = 𝐴∆ = 𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝒇 = 𝟑𝟗° 5 ℎ 2
𝑎2 + 𝑜2 = ℎ2 1
PROBLEM 37: 32 + 𝑜2 = 52 𝐴∆ = (12)(9) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(53°) = 43.1263
2
Given the following equation: 𝑜=4 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑠𝑖𝑛(12𝑥 + 9) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠33° 𝑠=
Note: The angle is on Q4 and cscx is 2
Find the value of x. defined in the equation, 12 + 9 + 9.7472
𝑠= = 15.3736
SOLUTION: ℎ 2
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥 = − 43.1263 = 𝑟(15.3736)
𝑠𝑖𝑛(12𝑥 + 9) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠33° 𝑜
𝑠𝑖𝑛(12𝑥 + 9) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛57° 𝟓 ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟎𝟓𝟐 𝒎
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒙 = −
12𝑥 + 9 = 57 𝟒 46. Determine the area of the triangle that
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒙 = 𝟒° PROBLEM 42: is not occupied by the inscribed circle.
PROBLEM 38: Given the following trigonometric function: SOLUTION:
Given the following equation: 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 2) = −0.731354 𝐴 = 𝐴∆ − 𝐴∅
𝑐𝑜𝑠(11𝑥 + 5) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛30° Find the value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 − 1) 1
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − 𝜋𝑟 2
Find the value of x. SOLUTION: 2
SOLUTION: Consider the following trigonometric 𝐴 = (43.1263) − 𝜋(2.8052)2
𝑐𝑜𝑠(11𝑥 + 5) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛30° identity: ∴ (𝑪. ) 𝑨 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟒𝟎𝟒𝟑 𝒎𝟐
𝑐𝑜𝑠(11𝑥 + 5) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠60° 𝑥 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 SITUATION IV:
11𝑥 + 5 = 60 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = √ A triangle is known to have a 6- meter side
2 2
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝒙 = 𝟓° and another 13-meter side that forms a 61-
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥 − 2) degree angle in between them.
PROBLEM 39: 47. Determine the length of the missing
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 − 1) = √
Evaluate the following expression 2 side of the triangle.
𝜋
123456789𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
1 − (−0.731354) SOLUTION:
SOLUTION: 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥 − 1) = √ Note: We use Cosine Law to determine
2
Consider the following trigonometric the angles.
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙 − 𝟏) = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟒𝟏𝟖
identity: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
𝜋 𝑐 2 = (6)2 + (13)2 − 2(6)(13)𝑐𝑜𝑠(61°)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛90° PROBLEM 43:
2 Given the following trigonometric function: ∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒄 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟒𝟏 𝒎
𝑠𝑖𝑛90° = 1
𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠(7𝑥 − 3) = −0.731354 48. Determine the radius of the largest
123456789 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 Given that the tangent of the angle is circle that could be drawn inside the
1 negative, find x. triangle.
= 123456789
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝅 SOLUTION:
∴ (𝑪. ) 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟗 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟒𝟓𝟔𝟕𝟖𝟗 SOLUTION:
Consider the following trigonometric In, solving for the radius of the
PROBLEM 40: identity: inscribed circle:
Evaluate the following expression 𝑐𝑜𝑠(7𝑥 − 3) = −0.731354
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋 𝐴∆ = 𝑟𝑠
(𝑠𝑖𝑛135° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠45°)9696 𝑐𝑜𝑠(7𝑥 − 3) = cos 137° 1
( ) 7𝑥 − 3 = 137 𝐴∆ = 𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
(2𝑡𝑎𝑛30° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛15°)2727 2
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎° 1
SOLUTION: 𝐴∆ = (6)(13) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(61°) = 34.1102
2
Note that the exponent: SITUATION III: 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛180° A triangle is known to have two adjacent 𝑠=
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛180° = 0 sides with length equal to 12 m and 9 m. It 6 + 13 + 11.3741
𝑠𝑖𝑛135° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜋 is found out that the angle in between 𝑠= = 15.187
( ) 2
2𝑡𝑎𝑛30° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛15° these sides is equal to 53 degrees 34.1102 = 𝑟(15.187)
𝑠𝑖𝑛135° − 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° 0 44. Determine the length of the third side ∴ (𝑪. ) 𝒓 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟒𝟔 𝒎
=( ) of the triangle.
2𝑡𝑎𝑛30° − 𝑠𝑖𝑛15° SITUATION V:
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟑𝟓° − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒𝟓° 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝝅 SOLUTION:
∴ (𝑩. ) ( ) =𝟏 Sessa wants to be a ‘wise’ money saver.
𝟐𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑𝟎° − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟏𝟓° Note: We use Cosine Law to determine
She has 20,000 Php and is willing to put it
the angles.
in the bank. She found two banks that
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 accepts saving based on a simple interest.
𝑐 2 = (12)2 + (9)2 − 2(12)(9)𝑐𝑜𝑠(53°) One bank offers 15% simple interest and
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝒄 = 𝟗. 𝟕𝟒𝟕𝟐 𝒎 another offers 10% simple interest, and
she invested in both banks. After a year,
she withdraws all interest and capital and
finds out she has 22,650 Php.
 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

49. How much money did she put on the Problem 54: Problem 57:
2
bank that has the 10% interest? Find the value of k in 4x + kx + 6 = 0 if one Ivan can clean a house in 4 hours and his
SOLUTION: of its roots is -2. sister Aira can do it in 7 hours. They
Let: x, money with 15% interest agreed to clean the house together before
Solution:
y, money with 10% interest their mother arrives in 3 hours. How long
Quadratic Formula:
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 20 000 will it take them to clean the house?
− 𝐵 ± √𝐵2 − 4𝐴𝐶
𝑥 = 20 000 − 𝑦 𝑋1 = Solution:
2𝐴
𝑥(15%)(1) + 𝑦(10%)(1) = 22 650 2 Principle of Work Problem:
Given Quadratic Equation; Ax + Bx +
(20 000 − 𝑦)(15%)(1) + 𝑦(10%)(1) 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
C =0
= 22 650 (Note: work done is equals to 1 or 0
A=4
𝑦 = 7 000 depends on the problem, in this
B=k
∴ (𝑫. ) 𝟕 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒉𝒑 problem workdone is 1)
C=6 1
50. How much money did she put on the X1 = -2 Therefore 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟 =
𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
other bank? Substitute the given: Given:
SOLUTION: − 𝑘 ± √𝑘 2 − 4(4)(6) Rate of Ivan =
1
−2 = 4
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 20 000 2(4) 1
∴ (𝑨. ) 𝟏𝟑 𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑷𝒉𝒑 Rate of Aira = 7
Simplify, cross multiply
Problem 51: Let x be the time required
−16 = −𝑘 + √𝑘 2 − 96 1 1
The Distance between (-1,4,0) and (2,5, Therefore, 1 = ( + ) (𝑥)
Transpose; 4 7
10) is Therefore x = 2.5454
𝑘 − 16 = √𝑘 2 − 96
Solution:
Square both side Problem 58:
d = √(-1-2)2 + (4-5)2 + (0-10)2 (𝑘 − 16)2 = 𝑘 2 − 96 X and Y are inversely proportional with
Simplify each other. Given that X = 15,000 when Y
d = 10.49 = 162,500. Find X when Y = 328,400.
𝑘 2 − 32𝑘 + 256 = 𝑘 2 − 96
Problem 52: Combine like-terms and Solve for k Solution:
3 2
Given the function f(x) = x – 2x + 5x – 8. −32𝑘 = −352 Principle of Proportionality
Evaluate f(3) Directly Proportional; 𝑦 ∝ 𝑥
Therefore, k = 11
Solution: 𝑦 = 𝑘𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑘
Problem 55: 1
Substitute value of x = 3 Inversely Proportional; 𝑦 ∝
A theater has 54 seats in the first row, 58 𝑥
Therefore
seats on the second row, 62 seats on the 𝑘
f(3) = (3)3 – 2(3)2 + 5(3) – 8 third row, and so on. Find the general term 𝑦 = , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑘
𝑥
f(3) = 16 of thus arithmetic sequence. Given:
Problem 53: Solution: X = 15,000
If Kathleen was four times old as Alysa Formula of Arithmetic Sequence / Y = 162,500
eight years ago, and if Kathleen will be Progression Solve for constant k;
twice as old as Alysa eight years hence, 𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴1 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝑘
how old is Alysa now? 162,500 =
Given: 15,000
Solution: A1 = 54 K = 2.4375x109
Let K and A as Kathleen and Alysa’s A2 = 58 Find X when Y = 328,400
age respectively. A3 = 62 2.4375𝑋109
𝑥=
Analyze the problem by creating chart. Common difference, d = 4 328,400
Person Past Present Future Substitute the given Therefore, X = 7422.35
Kathleen K-8 K K+8 An = 54 + (n – 1) (4)
Problem 59:
Alyza A-8 A A-8 An = 54 + 4n - 4
Jemima can do a work in 1 hour, Jasper
Therefore An = 50 + 4n can do it in 2 hours, and Roselyn can do it
Now, Analyze the problem sentence by
sentence Problem 56: in 3 hours. Working together from start,
First Situation, Kathleen was four times The population of a community of penguins how long can they do the work?
old as Alysa eight years ago. is defined by 𝑃 = 𝑃𝑜 𝑒 0.25𝑡 , where t is the Solution:
Therefore, (K-8) = 4(A-8) time in years and Po is the initial Principle of Work Problem:
Simplify the Equation population. Estimate their population after 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑥 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
K – 8 = 4A – 32 120 months if there were 2000 penguins
(Note: work done is equals to 1 or 0
K = 4A - 24(equation 1) initially.
depends on the problem, in this
Second Situation, Kathleen will be twice Solution: problem workdone is 1)
as old as Alysa eight years hence Given: 1
Therefore 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟 = 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒
Therefore, (K+8) = 2(A+8) Po = 2000
1 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟 Given:
Simplify the Equation t = 120 months x 12 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 = 10 years 1
K + 8 = 2A + 16 Rate of Jemima = 1
Substitute the given 1
K – 2A = 8 (equation 2) (0.25)(10) Rate of Jasper =
P = (2000) (e ) 2
Now we have 2 equation, 2 unknowns 1
Therefore, P = 24365 penguins Rate of Roselyn =
Substitute to equation 1 in equation 2 3
(4A - 24) – 2A = 8 Let x be the time required
1 1
Simplify 2A = 32 Therefore, 1 = (1 + 2 + 3) (𝑥)
Therefore, Alysa is 16 years old now Therefore x = 0.5455 hours
 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

Problem 60: Problem 63: Problem 68:

The fourth term of a geometric progression Log P – Log Q is equal to: In the expansion of the (𝑥 + 2𝑦)12, find its
is 1.5 and the 8th term is 24. What is the 8th term.
14th term? Solution:
Solution:
Solution: Formula:
Formula for Geometric Progression (r+1)th term= nCr (an-r )(br )
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑟𝑛−𝑥 (r+1) = 8
Given: r=7
a4 =1.5 Let:
a8 = 24 a=x
Substitute the given, solve for common b = 2y
ratio (r), n = 12
24 = 1.5 (𝑟)8−4 Middle Term=12C7 (x)12-7 (2y)7
Therefore, Log M – Log N is equal to 101376x5y7 (answer)
𝑟 4 = 16 Log P/Q
r=2 Problem 69:
Solve for a14 Situation I: Find the term free of x in the expansion of
The focus of the parabola is at 12
𝑎14 = (1.5)(2)14−4 the expression (9𝑥 +
5
)
Therefore, a14 = 1536 (2, -6) and its vertex is at (2, -5). Determine 5𝑥
the following. Solution:
Problem 61: 64. Compute the length of its Latus Formula:
If x:y as 13:21.2 and y:z as 24.5:35, find x
when z= 42.7
Rectum. (r+1)th term= nCr (an-r )(br )
65. What is the Equation of the Diretrix Note: Free of x is also in the form of 𝑥 0
Solution: 66. Determine its General Equation 5
𝑥 13 x0 = (12Cr) (9x)12-r ( )r
= Solution: Situation 1 x
𝑦 21.2 Number 64: 0
x12-r
21.2𝑥 x = r
Therefore, 𝑦 = (equation 1) Latus Rectum = 4a x
13
𝑦 24.5 Where, a is the distance from vertex to x0 = x12-r-r
And 𝑧 = (equation 2) 0 = 12 - r - r
35 focus
Substitute equation 1 in equation 2 r=6
𝑎 = √(2 − 2)2 + (−5 − (−6))2 5
21.2𝑥 a=1 (12C6) (9x)12-6 ( )6
13 = 24.5 Latus Rectum = 4(1) = 4 x
𝑧 35 (12C6)(96 )(x6 )(56 )
Note: Since the Focus is located below
Simplify by cross multiplication x6
the Vertex therefore the parabola is
21.2𝑥 24.5𝑧 7.6727x1012 (answer)
= opening downward
13 35 SITUATION VI:
(13)(24.5𝑧)
𝑥= Number 65: The volume of the Spherical Sector is
(35)(21.2) The distance of directrix to the vertex is 3
1642.01 cm , if the height of the spherical
Solve for x when z = 42.7 a, by plotting the given points the segment is 4 cm, Calculate the following.
(13)(24.5)(42.7) directrix is y = -4 70. The Radius of the Sphere
𝑥=
(35)(21.2) 71. Area of the Spherical Zone
Therefore, x = 18.329 Number 66: 72. Volume of Spherical Segment
Given Vertex (2, -5) and Latus Rectum Solution: Situation
Problem 62: = 4, therefore the standard equation of
Given the following equations: a x b = 1/8; Number 70:
the parabola is 2
a x c = 3; b x c = 6 Find the product of a, b 2
(x – 2) = -4 (y + 5) 1642.01= (π)(R2)(4)
3
2
and c. x – 4x + 4 + 4y + 20 = 0 R = 14 cm (answer)
2
Solution: x – 4x + 4y +24 = 0 (answer)
Transform equation 1 into b in terms of Number 71:
Problem 67: Area of Zone = 2𝜋Rh
a Given the equation 4y + 3x + 1 = 0,
1 Area = 2𝜋(14)(4)
Therefore, 𝑏 = 8𝑎 Determine the Equation of the line Area = 112 𝜋 cm 2 (answer)
Transform equation 2 into c in terms of perpendicular to it that passes through
a (1,2) Number 72:
3
Solution: 𝜋ℎ 2
Therefore, 𝑐 = Volume of Segment = (3𝑅 − ℎ)
𝑎 3
y = mx + b 𝜋(4)2
Substitute equation 1 and equation 2 in Volume = 3 (3(14) − 4)
4y + 3x + 1 = 0
equation 3 -3 1 Volume = 636.70 (answer)
1 3 y= x-
( )( ) = 6 4 4 PROBLEM 73:
8𝑎 𝑎 -3
Simplify, 3 = (6)(8𝑎2 ) m=4 The major axis of an ellipse is 100 cm and
3 The line is perpendicular so, its minor axis is 50 cm. Determine the
Therefore, 𝑎2 = 48 1 perimeter of the ellipse.
1 m2 = m
Square both side therefore, 𝑎 = 1
Solution:
4 4
Substitute in equation 1 to get the value m2 =
3
(50)2 + (25)2
of b Given slope and a point, use point- 𝐶 = 2𝜋√
1 1 slope formula to form an equation. 2
𝑏= = 4 𝑦−2 C =248.36 cm (answer)
1
(8)(4) 2 =
3 𝑥−1
Substitute the value of a in equation 2 4x – 4 = 3y – 6
3 therefore 4x – 3y + 2 =0 (answer)
𝑐 = = 12
1
4
𝟑
Therefore the product a x b x c =
𝟐
 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

Problem 74: PROBLEM 80: PROBLEM 83:

There are two equal cylinders forming a Find the equation of the line passing Find the equation of the line joining points
Steinmetz Solid. If the radius of the base of through the point (2, -3) and perpendicular of intersection of the circles:
2 2
the cylinder is 12cm. Determine the to the line 3x + 4y – 2 = 0. x + y - 4x - 20y + 68 = 0 and
2 2
common volume of two equal cylinders. SOLUTION x + y - 20x - 8y + 52 = 0.
Solution: 3x + 4y – 2 = 0 SOLUTION:
Prismoidal Formula Pattern your equation in the slope
L The line joining the intersection of the
= (A1 + 4Am + A2 ) intercept form to obtain the slope
6 circles is known as the radical axis.
24
= 6 (0 + 4(24x24) + 0) y = mx + b
To solve for the radical axis, solve the 2
= 9216 4y = -3x + 2
or equations simultaneously.
16 Divide whole equation by 4
Volume of Steinmetz Solid = 3 𝑟 3 (x2 + y2)equation1 = (x2 + y2)equation2
3 2 2
16 3 y = - 4x + 2 x + y - 4x - 20y + 68 = 0 and
= 3 (12)
3
x + y2 - 20x - 8y + 52 = 0.
2
= 9216 (answer) slope is, m = - 4 ,
Problem 75: get the negative reciprocal to obtain the -4x - 20y + 68 = - 20x - 8y + 52
A Truncated Cylinder with 1.4m diameter.
Determine its volume if H1=2.1m, and slope of the perpendicular line 16 x -12y + 16 = 0
H2=2.3m 4 Simplify the whole equation by dividing
m⊥ =
Solution: 3
it by 4
Volume = AbHave Considering the given point (2, -3)
𝜋 2.1+2.3
= 4 (1.42 )( 2 ) 4x – 3y + 4 = 0∴ answer
Use point slope form
3
= 3.39 m (answer) y − y1
m = PROBLEM 84:
x − x1
PROBLEM 76: Find the latus rectum of the parabola 6y =
2
Find the equation of the line that passes 4 y − (-3)
2x – 12
through points (2,-1) and (-1, 4). =
3 x−2 SOLUTION
Solution: 4(x - 2) = 3 ( y+3) make it a standard form to obtain the
Use P1 (2,-1) and P2 (-1, 4).
4x -8 = 3y+ 9 latus rectum
Two point form of a line 4x – 3y – 17 = 0 ∴ answer
y2 − y1 y −y
= x − x1 (x-h)2 = 4a (y – k)
x −x
2
4 - (-1)
1 1
y − -1 PROBLEM 81:
= 6y = 2x2 – 12
-1 - 2 x −2 Locate the center and compute the radius
2 2
5
=
y +1 of the circle defined by the equation x + y 2x2 = 6y + 12
-3 x −2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0.
Cross multiply x2 = 3( y + 2 )
5 ( x – 2) = - 3 ( y + 1) SOLUTION: 2
(x-h) = 4a (y – k)
5x – 10 = - 3y – 3 make the equation a standard form
5x + 3y – 7 = 0 4a = 3 ∴ answer
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
PROBLEM 85:
PROBLEM 77: x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y – 12 = 0. A man built a parabolic hut which is 16.1 m
2 2
Find the distance between the points (-2, 3) X + 4x + y – 6y = 12 wide at the base and 12.4 m high at the
and (8, - 4). center. How high above the base should a
Complete the square
Solution: ceiling 12.2 m wide be constructed?
(X2 + 4x + 4)+( y2 – 6y + 9)=12+4 + 9
d = √(x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25
d = √(-2 - 8)2 + (3 - (-4))2 2 2 2
From (x – h) + (y – k) = r
d = 12.21 units ∴ answer
(h, k), ( -2, 3), r =5∴ answer
PROBLEM 78: SOLUTION:
Locate the mid-points between the points (- PROBLEM 82:
2, 3) and (8, - 4). Find the equation of the radical axis of the By ratio and proportion
circles: y2 y2
Solution: 2 2
=
x x
x1 + x2 -2 + 8 x + y + 14x – 6y – 12 = 0
xm = 2
= 2
=3 x2 + y2 + 5x + 2y – 4 = 0 16.12 12.22
=
Y1 + Y2 3 + (-4) −1 12.4 y
Ym = = = SOLUTION
2 2 2
(xm , ym) = (3, ½)∴ answer y = 7.12
To solve for the radical axis, solve the 2
h = 12.4 – 7.12
PROBLEM 79: equations simultaneously
Find the distance from the point (1, 1) to 2 2
h = 5.28m∴ answer
the line 8x – 5y – 121 = 0. x + y + 14x – 6y – 12 = 0
2 2
(x + y + 5x + 2y – 4 )= 0
SOLUTION (x + y2)equation1 = (x2 + y2)equation2
2
Ax + By + C
d=| |
√A2+B2
14x – 6y – 12 = 5x + 2y – 4
8 (1) - 5(1) - 121 9 x – 8 y – 8 = 0∴ answer
d=| 2
|
√82 +(-5)

d = 12.51 units∴ answer

 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

SITUATION I PROBLEM 90: PROBLEM 94:

The equation of an ellipse is 9x2 + 25y2 - Find the equation of the parabola with The area of a triangle inscribed in a circle
144x + 200y + 751 = 0. vertex at (0, 3) and directrix x = -1. having a radius of 9 cm is equal to 43.23
2
86. Locate the center of the ellipse. SOLUTION cm . If one of the sides of the triangle is 18
SOLUTION Since our directrix is a vertical line if we cm, find one of the other sides.
Make the general form a standard try to plot it, we can say that our SOLUTION
parabola opens to the right. abc
equation At = 4R
(x – h)2 (y – k)2 solve for a If the diameter is one side of the
a2
+ b2
=1
distance from directrix to the vertex
2a =( xdirectric - xpoint) triangle, the triangle formed is a right
9x2 + 25y2 -144x + 200y + 751 = 0.
9x2-144x + 25y2 + 200y = -751 2a= |( −1 – 0)| = 1 triangle
2 a=1
9 (x – 16x + 64) + 43.23=
ab(18)
the standard equation of parabola that 4x9
2
25 ( y + 8x + 16) = -751 + (9x64) + opens to the right
ab = 86.46
(25x 16)
(y-k)2 = 4a(x-h) use Pythagorean as another equation
9 (x – 8)2 + 25 ( y + 4)2 = 225 (y- 3)2 = 4(1) (x – 0) 2 2 2
2
y - 6y + 9 = 4x a +b =c
Divide whole equation by 225 2
y - 4x - 6y +9∴ answer 2 a 2 2
9(x – 8)2 25(y + 4)2 225
a + (86.46) = 18
225
+ 225
= 225 PROBLEM 91:
A hyperbola has the equation 4x2 – 6y2 + a = 17.29 cm. ∴ answer
2 2
(x – 8) (y + 4)
+ =1 48 = 0. What is the angle between its
25 9 PROLEM 95:
asymptotes?
2
a = 25, a = 5 a. 83.52O b. 56.29O A swimming pool is constructed in the
O O
2 c. 78.46 d. 63.18 shape of two overlapping identical circles
b = 9, b = 3
having a radius of 9 m and each circle
PROBLEM 92:
h,k ( 8,-4) ∴ answer passes through center of each other. Find
Find the equation of the line normal to the
3
87. Find the eccentricity of the ellipse. curve f(x) = x – 1 at the (2, 7).
SOLUTION SOLUTION
e a = c,
f(x) = x3 – 1
solve for c
a2 = b2 + c2 f’(x) = 2x2
52 = 32 + c2 m = 2(2)2 = 8 the overlapping area.
c=4 mperpendicular = -1/8
e (5) = 4 y − y1 SOLUTION
e = 0.8∴ answer m = x − x1
Asegment = Asector – Atriangle
-1 y −7
= Overlapping area = 2Asegment
8 x −2
88. Find the length of the latus rectum.
SOLUTION -x + 2 = 8y – 56 solve for the remaining
La = 2bb x + 8y -58 = 0 ∴ answer length
9cm
L (5) = 2(3)(3) PROBLEM 93:
L= 3.6 units∴ answer What is the equation of the line 4.5cm
tangent to the curve x2 + y2 = 25 at (4
PROBLEM 89:
, 3).
Compute the distance between the foci of SOLUTION:
2 2
the ellipse defined by 16x + 25y – 128x – 2 2 Solve for the included angle of the radius
150y + 381 = 0. Differentiate x + y = 25
4.5
SOLUTION 2x + 2yy’ = 0 Cos 𝜃 = 9
; 𝜃 = 60
distance between two foci = 2c
16x2 + 25y2 – 128x – 150y + 381 = 0.
Substitute the coordinates Angle included by the radius is 120o
make this a standard form to know the 2(4) + 2(3)y’ = 0
value of a and b -4 120
16x2 – 128x + 25y2 – 150y = -381 y' =
3 OA = 2([𝜋(9)2 x 360 ) – 0.5 x 92 sin 120]
2 2
16(x – 8x + 16) + 25 (y – 6y + 9) = -
381+256 + 225 Use the point slope form to solve for =99.5 cm2∴ answer
2 2
16(x – 4) + 25 (y – 3) = 100 the equation
y − y1
divide the whole equation with 100 m = x − x1
(x – 4)2 (y - 3)2
25
+ =1 4
-3 = x−4
y −3
4
4

2 25 5 -4x + 16 = 3y – 9
a = 4 ;a= 2
2
b = 4, b = 2 4x + 3y -25 = 0∴ answer
solve for c,
2 2 2
a =b +c -
2.5 = 2 + c2
2 2

c = 1.5 units

2c = 2(1.5) = 3 units∴ answer

 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
RCE1

PROBLEM 96: The Gift of God

What is the radius of the circle Scripture Reading — John 4:1-10
circumscribing an isosceles right triangle “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks
having an area of 162 sq.m? you for a drink, you would have asked him and he
SOLUTION would have given you living water.”
abc
—John 4:10 —
AT = ; c = 2R ; a = b
4R
In his encounter with the Samaritan woman, Jesus
was willing to break three taboos. First, there was an
ethnic standard that Jews did not speak with
Samaritans. Second, there was a gender standard in
Jewish culture that men did not speak with women in
public. And, third, according to religious laws, Jesus
aa(2R) would be unclean if he used the drinking cup of a
AT = Samaritan. Why would Jesus be willing to break
4R
those “laws”? Because God had a gift for the
𝑎2
AT = 162 = 2
Samaritan woman.
“If you knew the gift of God …” Amazing!
a = 18 cm Jesus is “the Lamb of God who takes away …” (how
since it is a right triangle, we can use the we need him to take away all that is wrong within
us!). And Jesus gives (how we need him to give us
Pythagorean formula already life-restoring water)!
182 + 182 = diameter2 “If you knew the gift of God …” Jesus didn’t talk
about God’s judgment (though he knew everything
d=25.46 cm, r = 12.73 cm∴ answer about this woman—see 4:16-18). Instead he told her
PROBLEM 97: of the gift that God had for her.
The volume of a sphere with a radius of 1.2 What a powerful, loving way to present God’s love
m is: and to share with people who do not yet know Jesus:
“God has a gift for you! Can I tell you about it?” Are
SOLUTION you prepared to say that to someone today?
4 3 4 3
V= 3
𝜋r = 3
𝜋x1.2
Prayer
V = 7.238 m3 ∴ answer Thank you, loving God, for the gift you have given
me. May my desire be the same as yours: that my
SITUATION neighbors, cowork-ers, and everyone else around
A curve has the equation x2 – 4y2 – 8x + me may receive your gift too. Amen.
64y = 256
Determine the following:
98. Determine the center of the curve.
SOLUTION
x2 – 4y2 – 8x + 64y = 256
2 2
(x – 8x + 16) – 4(y – 16y + 64) =
256 + 16 + 64
(x – 4)2 + 4(y – 8)2 = 16
(h,k) = (4,8) ∴ answer

99. Distance between foci.

SOLUTION
Pattern your equation on the standard
equation:
(x – h)2 (y – k)2
a2
- b2
=1

(x – 4)2 4(y – 8)2 16

16
- 16
= 16
2
a = 16, a = 4
2
b = 4, b = 2
The distance between foci is of a
hyperbola is 2c
2 2 2
c =a +b
c2 = 42 + 22
c = 2√5
2c = 4√5 = 8.94 units ∴ answer

100. Distance between the vertices.

SOLUTION
2a = 2(4) = 8∴ answer