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3991430banking - Quantitative Aptitude - Solution PDF
3991430banking - Quantitative Aptitude - Solution PDF
Quantitative SOLUTIONS
Aptitude
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INDEX
hapter 1
C
Number System............................................................................................................................................................1
Chapter 2
Addition and Subtraction...........................................................................................................................................2
Chapter 3
Multiplication and Division ......................................................................................................................................6
Chapter 4
Square Roots and Cube Roots ...................................................................................................................................7
Chapter 5
VBODMAS and Approximation...........................................................................................................................10
Chapter 6
Quadratic Equation....................................................................................................................................................13
Chapter 7
Ratio and Proportion .................................................................................................................................................17
Chapter 8
Percentage....................................................................................................................................................................24
Chapter 9
Average .........................................................................................................................................................................30
Chapter 10
Ages ...............................................................................................................................................................................36
Chapter 11
Profit and Loss.............................................................................................................................................................41
Chapter 12
Partnership ..................................................................................................................................................................49
Chapter 13
Simple Interest and Compound Interest...............................................................................................................54
Chapter 14
Mixture and Allegation.............................................................................................................................................62
Chapter 15
Time and Work............................................................................................................................................................66
Chapter 16
Pipes and Cistern ........................................................................................................................................................76
Chapter 17
Time and Distance ....................................................................................................................................................80
Chapter 18
Trains.............................................................................................................................................................................86
hapter 19
C
Boats and Stream........................................................................................................................................................91
hapter 20
C
Mensuration ...............................................................................................................................................................95
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NUMBER SYSTEM 1
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1 Number System
7. (d) Sum of odd place Sum of even places = 0 or 11
LEVEL OF DIFFICULTY-1 (Divisibility rule of 11)
1. (c) 856973 (a) 235641= 11 10 = 1
P.V of 6 = 6000 (b) 245642= 11 12 = 2
F.V. of 6 = 6 (c) 315624= 10 11 = 1
Difference = 5994 (d) 415624= 11 11 = 0
2. (c) 69758472 8. (d) Sum of Ist five prime nos.
P.V. of 7 = 700000 Sum = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 11 = 28
P.V. of 7 = 70 9. (a) 1056÷ 23 = 45 × 23 + 21
23)1056 (45
= 699930 92
3. (a) 784 × 618 × 917 × 463 136
115
4 ×8 × 7×3
Un ∴ 21 + p = 23
21
Unit digit = V 32 × 21
n
2 ×1 = 2 ∴ Required No. is 23 21 = 2
10. (b) Divisible by 3 9 11
Take only unit place. Sum of digits 639 = 18 √ √ 15 3 = 12 ×
4. (c) 517 * 324 ÷ 3 Sum of digits 2079 = 18 √ √ 99=0√
∴ Sum of digits 22 + * = 24
Sum of digits 3791 = 20 × × ×
∴ ? =2
Sum of digits 37911 = 21 √ × ×
Take next multiple of 3.
Now divide by 7 √
5. (d) Divisible by 99 means 11 × 9
Note : 3 = Sum of digits ÷ 3
(a) 3572404 (b) 135792 (c) 913464 (d) 114345
9 = Sum of digits ÷ 9
25 27 27 18
11 = 1 sum of odd place sum of
NA Odd place (1 + 3 + 9 (9 + 3 + 6) (1 + 4 + 4)
even place = 0
(3 + 7 + 2) (1 + 4 + 4) (1 + 3 + 5)
11. (b) No = Division × Quotient + Remainder
= 15 12 = 3 18 9 = 9 99=0
= 56 × x + 29
Divisibility of 9 is sum of digits divisible by 9.
By 8 = (7 × 8 × x + 0) + (8 × 3 + 5)
Divisibility of 11 is sum of odd place Sum of
even place = 0 or multiple of 11. = 8 (7x + 3) + 5
So (d) is the answer whih satisfies both of conditions. ∴ Remainder is 5.
6. (e) 4864 × 4p2 ÷ 12 Short cut = 56 × 1 + 29 Take the quotient as 1
12 can be grouped as 4 × 3 or 3 × 4 = 85 ÷ 8 = 8 × 10 + 5
4864 is divisible by 4 because last two digits are - Remainder is 5
divisible by 4 12. (a) 4 214
4p2 ÷ 3 (Sum of digits divisible by 3) 5 53 + 2
6 + P =6 6 10 + 3
p =0 1+ 4
Steps : 1. Take last Quotient 1 18. (b) We must take options and both conditions should
2. 1 × 6 + 4 = 10 be satisfied.
3. 10 × 5 + 3 = 53 (a) 48 (b) 42 (c) 56 (d) 81
4. 53 × 4 + 2 = 214 Sum12 6 11 9
NUMBER SYSTEM 3
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6. (a) Let the length of the rod be x metres. According to the ∴ Required sum = x + x + 3
question, = 2x + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13
¥ x x x x x x´ 8. (d) Unit digit in the expansion of 25625
x ¦§ µ = 12.08
10 20 30 40 50 60 ¶ = Unit digit in the expansion of 56251 = 5
¨ ¥ 60 30 20 15 12 10 ´ · 36528 = Unit digit in 6528 = 6
⇒ x ©1 ¦§ µ ¸ = 12.08
ª 600 ¶¹ Now, 31 = 3, 32 = 9, 33 = 27 34 = 81, 35 = 243.....
∴ 7354 = 7352 × 732
¥ 147 ´
⇒ x ¦1 µ = 12.08 = 32 = 9
§ 600 ¶
∴ Required digit= Units digit of the sum 5 + 6 + 9 = 0
¥ 600 147 ´
⇒ x¦ µ = 12.08 9. (d) Let the number of students be n.
§ 600 ¶
So, each of n students got 2n chocolates
453 Total no. of chocolates
⇒ xs = 12.08
600 = (2n) × n = 800
12.08 s 600 ⇒ 2n2 = 800
⇒ x= = 16 m.
453 ⇒ n2 = 400 ⇒ n = 20
x
7. (b) Let the original fraction be . 10. (b) If the number of correct sums be x, then,
x3
x × 3 (30 x) × 2 = 40
x7
∴ =2 ⇒ 3x 60 + 2x = 40
x 3 2
⇒ 5x = 60 + 40 = 100
⇒ x + 7 = 2x + 2
⇒ x = 20
⇒ x=72=5
*****************
205 4995
= × = 102·3975
100 100
*****************
Students can follow the rules and apply shortcut methods in simplification
and important facts should be grasped.
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