Reviewer in Mathematics 7

A. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

_____1. An object or member in a set is called _____.
a. element b. set c. thing d. null
_____2. What type of set is denoted as either { } or Ø?
a. super set b. null set c. subset d. universal set
_____3. Solve, -2 – (-5)
a. 3 b. -3 c. -7 d. 7
_____4. Set X contains the letters in the word RADAR. Which of the following is set X?
a. X = {R, A, D, A, R} c. X = {R, A, D}
b. X = {R, D, R} d. X = {A, R}
_____5. If P = {x : x is a former president of the Philippines}, then P is:
a. an empty set c. a definite set
b. a well-defined set d. a not- well-defined set
_____6. Let U be a universal set and A and B be subsets of U defined as follows.
U = {1,2,3,4,5}
A = {1,2,3}
B = {2,3,4}
Find A’
a. {1, 2, 3} b. {3, 4, 5} c. {1, 3} d. {4, 5}
_____7. Solve, |-128 + 58|
a. 70 b. -70 c. 186 d. -186
_____8. Determine if the two sets are equal.
A = {x : x is a letter in the word SEAT}
B = {x : x is a letter in the word TASTE}
a. Not equal because seat has 4 letters and taste has 5 letters.
b. Equal because each set has the same cardinality and the same letters.
c. Equal because they have the same letters.
d. Not equal because they have different letters.
_____9. What is the absolute value of 34 – 59 + 23 + (-11)
a. -13 b. 13 c. -23 d. 23
_____10. If A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}, what is A ∪ B?
a. {3, 5, 7} b. {2, 3, 5, 7} c. {2, 3, 5, 7, 9} d. {1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9}
B. Answer the following problems.
1. U = {a, b, c, d, e, f}
A = {a, c, e, f}
B = {c, d, e}
C = {e, f}
a. B∪C=
b. A∩C=
c. A′ =
d. A–B=
e. |A| =
2. U = {1,2,3,4,5}
A = {1,2,3}
B = {5}
a. A’ =
b. A∪B=
c. A∩B=
d. |B| =

C. Solve for the following.

1. 3 + (−7) = 5. −2 − (−1) − (−7) =
2. −6 – 5 = 6. −12 + 4 + 8 =
3. (−12) + (−51) = 7. 34 – 10 + (-51) =
4. (−52) − (−28) = 8. – 69 + 23 – (-10) =

D. Consider the Venn diagram below. Illustrate the following as follows.

a. A=
b. A∪B=
c. A∩B=
d. |B| =
e. A’ ∩ B =
E. Solve the following problems.
1. In the morning, the temperature was -10°C. By the afternoon, it had risen to –1°C.
What was the change in temperature from the morning to the afternoon? To solve the
problem, Luke subtracted –2– ( –10) and came up with an answer of 8°C. Is Luke
correct? Why or why not?

2. A soccer team is having a car wash. The team spent $2592 on supplies. They
earned $13275, including tips. The team’s profit is the amount the team made after
paying for supplies. Find the sum of the team’s profit.

3. Harvey and Dona want to test the range of the walkie-talkies they have. They start at
Harvey's house and walk away from each other. Harvey goes to the store 1235 meters
away to the East and Dona goes to the park 962 meters West. How far apart are the
walkie-talkies?

4. Kayla began a science experiment with 90 grams of an unknown solid. During the
experiment, the change in the mass of the solid was –24 grams. What was the mass of
the solid at the end of the experiment?