Top 75 Electrical Interview Questions and Answers

00:42 Electrical Objective Questions and Answers

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What is electricity?

Electricity is the flow of electrical charge through a conductor.

Contents

1. What is electricity?

2. What is an electrical conductor?

3. What is an electrical insulator?

4. What is an electrical circuit?

5. What is voltage?

6. What is current?

7. What is resistance?

8. What is power?

9. What is Ohm's Law?

10. What is a circuit breaker?

11. What is a transformer?

12. What is a capacitor?

13. What is an inductor?

14. What is a resistor?

15. What is an LED?

16. What is a transistor?

17. What is a rectifier?

18. What is a relay?

19. What is a solenoid?

20. What is a motor?

21. What is a generator?

22. What is an alternator?

23. What is a frequency?

24. What is a phase?

25. What is a ground?

26. What is an arc fault?

27. What is a ground fault?

28. What is an electric shock?

29. What is an electrical hazard?

30. What is an electrical load?

31. What is an electrical short circuit?

32. What is a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)?

33. What is an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI)?

34. What is a three-phase power system?

35. What is a ground rod?

36. What is a voltage regulator?

37. What is a surge protector?

38. What is a circuit tracer?

39. What is an electrical panel?

40. What is a ground fault locator?

41. What is a voltage drop?

42. What is a conductor ampacity?

43. What is a circuit overload?

44. What is a transformer?

45. What is a circuit breaker?

46. What is a fuse?

47. What is an electrical conduit?

48. What is a junction box?

49. What is an electrical circuit?

50. What is a wattmeter?

51. What is a multimeter?

52. What is a capacitor?

53. What is an inductor?

54. What is a diode?

55. What is a transistor?

56. What is an oscillator?

57. What is a rectifier?

58. What is a relay?

59. What is a solenoid?

60. What is a stepper motor?

61. What is a servo motor?

62. What is a brushless motor?

 63. What is a motor controller?

64. What is a thermal overload?

65. What is a surge protector?

66. What is an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)?

67. What is a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)?

68. What is a residual current device (RCD)?

69. What is electrical resistance?

70. What is electrical impedance?

71. What is electrical conductivity?

72. What is the skin effect?

73. What is power factor?

74. What is a three-phase electrical system?

75. What is a ground wire?

What is an electrical conductor?

An electrical conductor is a material that allows electrical current to

flow through it easily, such as copper or aluminum.
What is an electrical insulator?

An electrical insulator is a material that does not allow electrical

current to flow through it easily, such as rubber or glass.

What is an electrical circuit?

An electrical circuit is a path that allows electrical current to flow

between a power source and a load or device.

What is voltage?

Voltage is the force that drives electrical current through a circuit,

measured in volts (V).

What is current?

Current is the flow of electrical charge through a circuit, measured in

amperes (A).

What is resistance?

Resistance is the measure of the opposition to electrical current in a

circuit, measured in ohms (Ω).

What is power?

Power is the rate at which electrical energy is used or produced,

measured in watts (W).

What is Ohm's Law?

Ohm's Law is a fundamental law of electricity that states that the

current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely
proportional to the resistance.
What is a circuit breaker?

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A circuit breaker is a safety device that automatically cuts off power

to a circuit when an overload or short circuit is detected, protecting
the circuit and the connected devices.

What is a transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device that is used to change the

voltage of an electrical circuit, typically from high voltage to low
voltage or vice versa.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that is used to store electrical

energy, typically used in circuits that require a quick burst of energy.

What is an inductor?

An inductor is an electronic component that is used to store electrical

energy in a magnetic field, typically used in circuits that require a
steady current.

What is a resistor?

A resistor is an electronic component that is used to resist the flow of

electrical current in a circuit, typically used to control the amount of
current in a circuit.

What is an LED?
An LED (light-emitting diode) is an electronic component that emits
light when a current is passed through it, typically used in lighting
and display applications.

What is a transistor?

A transistor is an electronic component that can be used to amplify or

switch electrical signals, typically used in electronic circuits and
devices.

What is a rectifier?

A rectifier is an electronic device that is used to convert AC

(alternating current) to DC (direct current), typically used to power
electronic devices.

What is a relay?

A relay is an electronic switch that is used to control the flow of

electrical current in a circuit, typically used to control larger electrical
devices.

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is an electromechanical device that is used to create a

magnetic field when a current is passed through it, typically used in
switches and valves.

What is a motor?

A motor is an electrical device that converts electrical energy into

mechanical energy, typically used to power machinery and
equipment.

What is a generator?
A generator is an electrical device that converts mechanical energy
into electrical energy, typically used to produce electricity.

What is an alternator?

An alternator is an electrical device that is used to convert

mechanical energy into electrical energy, typically used in vehicles to
charge the battery.

What is a frequency?

Frequency is the number of cycles per second of an AC signal,

measured in hertz (Hz).

What is a phase?

A phase is a specific point in a cycle of an AC signal, typically used to

describe the relative timing of multiple AC signals in a circuit.

What is a ground?

A ground is a reference point in an electrical circuit, typically used as

a return path for electrical current and as a point of reference for
voltage measurements.

What is an arc fault?

An arc fault is an electrical discharge that occurs when there is a

high-voltage breakdown of air between conductors, typically caused
by damaged or improperly installed wiring.

What is a ground fault?

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A ground fault is an electrical current that flows outside of its
intended path, typically caused by a fault in the wiring or a
malfunctioning device.

What is an electric shock?

An electric shock is a sudden, potentially lethal jolt of electrical

current passing through the body, typically caused by contact with a
live electrical source.

What is an electrical hazard?

An electrical hazard is any condition or situation that poses a risk of

electrical shock, electrocution, or electrical burns.

What is an electrical load?

An electrical load is any device or component that consumes

electrical power, such as a light bulb, motor, or appliance.

What is an electrical short circuit?

An electrical short circuit is a situation in which an electrical current

flows through an unintended path, typically caused by damaged or
improperly installed wiring.

What is a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)?

A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is a safety device that is

designed to protect against electrical shock by interrupting the flow
of electrical current when a ground fault is detected.

What is an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI)?

An arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) is a safety device that is

designed to protect against electrical fires caused by arc faults,
typically installed in bedrooms, living rooms, and other areas of the
home.

What is a three-phase power system?

A three-phase power system is an electrical power system that uses

three alternating currents that are 120 degrees out of phase with each
other, typically used in industrial and commercial applications.

What is a ground rod?

A ground rod is a metal rod that is buried in the earth and used as a
grounding electrode, typically used to provide a low-resistance path
to earth for electrical current.

What is a voltage regulator?

A voltage regulator is an electrical device that is used to maintain a

constant voltage level in a circuit, typically used to protect sensitive
electronic devices from voltage fluctuations.

What is a surge protector?

A surge protector is an electrical device that is used to protect

electronic devices from power surges and spikes, typically used to
protect computers, televisions, and other sensitive equipment.

What is a circuit tracer?

A circuit tracer is an electrical tool that is used to locate and identify

the path of electrical wiring and circuitry in a building or structure.

What is an electrical panel?

An electrical panel is a box that contains electrical circuits and
switches, typically used to control and distribute electrical power
throughout a building or structure.

What is a ground fault locator?

A ground fault locator is an electrical tool that is used to identify and

locate ground faults in electrical wiring and circuitry.

What is a voltage drop?

A voltage drop is the reduction in voltage that occurs as electrical

current flows through a circuit, typically caused by resistance in the
wiring and components.

What is a conductor ampacity?

A conductor ampacity is the maximum amount of electrical current

that a conductor can safely carry without overheating and causing
damage or fire.

What is a circuit overload?

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A circuit overload is a situation in which too many electrical devices

are connected to a circuit, causing the current to exceed the circuit's
capacity and potentially leading to damage or fire.

What is a transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device that is used to transfer electrical

energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic
induction.

What is a circuit breaker?

A circuit breaker is a safety device that is designed to protect
electrical circuits and equipment from damage caused by overloading
or short circuits by interrupting the flow of electrical current.

What is a fuse?

A fuse is a safety device that is designed to protect electrical circuits

and equipment from damage caused by overloading or short circuits
by interrupting the flow of electrical current.

What is an electrical conduit?

An electrical conduit is a tube or channel that is used to protect and

route electrical wiring and cables, typically made of metal or plastic.

What is a junction box?

A junction box is an enclosure that is used to protect electrical

connections and wiring, typically used to make splices, connections,
or terminations

What is an electrical circuit?

An electrical circuit is a path that allows electrical current to flow

through a closed loop, typically made up of wires, conductors, and
electrical components.

What is a wattmeter?

A wattmeter is an electrical instrument that is used to measure

electrical power in watts, typically used to measure power
consumption of electrical devices.

What is a multimeter?
A multimeter is an electrical instrument that is used to measure
voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits and devices.

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electrical component that is used to store and

release electrical energy, typically used to filter electrical noise or
improve power factor.

What is an inductor?

An inductor is an electrical component that is used to store and

release electrical energy in a magnetic field, typically used to filter
electrical noise or control the flow of electrical current.

What is a diode?

A diode is an electrical component that allows electrical current to

flow in only one direction, typically used to convert AC to DC or to
protect electronic components from reverse voltage.

What is a transistor?

A transistor is an electrical component that is used to amplify or

switch electrical signals, typically used in electronic circuits and
devices.

What is an oscillator?

An oscillator is an electrical circuit that generates a periodic

waveform at a specific frequency, typically used to produce clock
signals or generate RF signals.

What is a rectifier?
A rectifier is an electrical component or circuit that converts AC
power to DC power, typically used to power electronic devices or
charge batteries.

What is a relay?

A relay is an electrical component that is used to control the flow of

electrical current in a circuit, typically used to switch high-power
devices with a low-power signal.

What is a solenoid?

A solenoid is an electrical component that is used to generate a

magnetic field when electrical current flows through it, typically used
in electromechanical devices.

What is a stepper motor?

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A stepper motor is a type of motor that moves in discrete steps,

typically used in precision control applications such as robotics and
automation.

What is a servo motor?

A servo motor is a type of motor that is controlled by a feedback loop,

typically used in precision control applications such as robotics and
automation.

What is a brushless motor?

A brushless motor is a type of motor that uses electronic

commutation instead of brushes, typically used in high-performance
applications such as aerospace and robotics.
What is a motor controller?

A motor controller is an electrical device that is used to control the

speed, direction, and torque of an electric motor, typically used in
robotics and automation.

What is a thermal overload?

A thermal overload is a safety device that is designed to protect

electrical equipment from overheating by interrupting the flow of
electrical current when the temperature exceeds a certain level.

What is a surge protector?

A surge protector is a device that is used to protect electrical

equipment from voltage spikes and power surges, typically used to
prevent damage to electronics and appliances.

What is an uninterruptible power supply (UPS)?

An uninterruptible power supply is a device that provides backup

power to electrical equipment in the event of a power outage or
voltage dip, typically used to prevent data loss or equipment damage.

What is a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)?

A ground fault circuit interrupter is a safety device that is designed to

protect against electrical shock by interrupting the flow of electrical
current when a ground fault is detected.

What is a residual current device (RCD)?

A residual current device is a safety device that is designed to protect

against electrical shock by detecting and interrupting the flow of
electrical current when a leakage current is detected.
What is electrical resistance?

Electrical resistance is a measure of how much a material opposes

the flow of electrical current, typically measured in ohms.

What is electrical impedance?

Electrical impedance is a measure of how much a material resists the

flow of electrical current in an AC circuit, typically measured in ohms.

What is electrical conductivity?

Electrical conductivity is a measure of how well a material conducts

electrical current, typically measured in siemens per meter.

What is the skin effect?

The skin effect is a phenomenon that occurs in AC circuits where the

electrical current tends to flow near the surface of a conductor,
resulting in increased resistance.

What is power factor?

Power factor is a measure of how efficiently electrical power is being

used in a circuit, typically expressed as a percentage.

What is a three-phase electrical system?

A three-phase electrical system is a type of AC electrical power

transmission that uses three phases of alternating current to transmit
electrical power, typically used in industrial and commercial
applications

What is a ground wire?

A ground wire is a wire that is used to connect electrical equipment to
the earth or ground, typically used as a safety measure to prevent
electrical shock or damage.

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Top 75 Electrical Interview Questions and Answers