Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lecture 01 - Basics of Human Learning
Lecture 01 - Basics of Human Learning
امہریزدنیگاکدصقم۔اہللوکاپان
اہللوکاپےناکرصتخمرتنیاورزیترتنیراہتس–
ولخمقدخایکےبولثدختم
داعایسیوہوجاہللےسےلصیفرکوادے
اللَّه َُّم ِخ ْر ِ ِْل َواخ َ َْْت ِِل
ُس ْب َحان ََك ََل ِع ْ َْل لَنَا ا ََّل َما عَل َّ ْم َتنَا ۖ
ِ
ان ََّك َأنْ َت الْ َع ِل ُمي الْ َح ِك ُمي
ِ
اْش ْح ِِل َص ْد ِري ر ََ ِ ِّب ْ َ
ِس ِِل َا ْم ِري َوا ْحلُ ْل ُع ْقدَ ًة ِم ْن ِل ََ ِاِ َ َ ْْ َقهُاا ََ ْا ِِل َوي َ ِ ِّ ْ
َّر ِ ِّب َأ ُعا ُذ ب َِك ِم ْن َ ََه َز ِات ال َّش َيا ِط ِني َۖو َا ُع ْا ُذب َِك َر ِ ِّب َا ْن
ُض ْو ِنَّ َّْي ُ ُ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 4
حیحصت تین
رضحتدمحمیلصاہللہیلعوملسےنرفامای
ریمی زدنیگ اک دصقم اےنپ ےبعش ںیم وپری داین ںیم ےلہپ ربمن رپ آان ےہ
ریمی زدنیگ اک دصقم ولخمق دخا یک ےب ولث دختم ےہ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 6
Introduction to Course
Course Details
Email adeelnawab@cuilahore.edu.pk
Google Scholar
Profile Google Scholar Profile
Assessment
25%
Coursework
50%
Midterm Examination
Final Examination
25%
To develop skills to: (1) plan, (2) design, (3) build, (4)
evaluate and (5) deploy serious Artificial Intelligence
(AI) Programs (or Models)
Understand how to: (1) build, (2) evaluate and (3) compare
various Machine Learning Algorithms over the same
dataset(s)
1 Introduction
A Template-based Approach to Learn How to Learn
Basics of Human Learning
Basics of Machine Learning
2 Data
Data and Annotations
Data and Annotations – Step by Step Examples
Treating a Problem as a Machine Learning
Problem - Step by Step Examples
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 18
Course Content – Key Topics Cont...
3 Model
Concept Learning and Hypothesis Representation
FIND-S Algorithm
Version Space Algorithms
Decision Tree Learning
Artificial Neural Network
Bayesian Learning
Instance Based Learning
4 Error
Evaluating Hypothesis (Model)
5 Advanced Topics
Deep Learning
Multi-label Classification
Python Java
Documentation Documentation
http://scikit- https://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz
learn.org/stable/documentati /ml/weka/documentation.ht
on.html ml
روزاکاکمروزرکںی
اےسی یہ،اک ےنیہم اک اھکان اکی دن ںیم ںیہن اھکای اج اتکس
اکی ےنیہم اک اکم اکی دن ںیم ںیہن وہ اتکس
ہیاکملکرکںیےگ
وجاکمیھبکیھبوہاتکسےہوہ یھبکںیہنوہات
زدنیگاکیدنےہاوروہےہآج۔زدنیگںیملکانمیکوکیئ زیںیہنےہ
وجدنآپیکزدنیگےسالچایگابواسپںیہنآگا
آجاکاکمآجیہوہاتکسےہ
وجزگایگوہآانںیہن،آےنواےلدناکہتپںیہن ،آجدیمانامجےہوت
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab
داھکؤ وجرہ اےنپ 24
How to Achieve BIG Goals in Life
Balanced Life is Ideal Life 😊
To achieve BIG Goals in Life
❑Make a Schedule of 24 Hours with a focus on Five main
components of Human Life
• Health
o Physical Health
o Mental Health
o Social Health
• Spirituality
• Work
• Family
• Friends
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 25
How to Achieve BIG Goals in Life Cont…
Remember
Tip 1
Go to bed at 20:00 (immediately after isha naamz) 😊
Tip 2
Have a Guru (Mentor) in Life 😊
Report your Work Progress to your Guru (Mentor) on Daily
Basis 😊
Note
Respected Sir
A.a.w.w.
𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔 + 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒔
The main reason for disaster in your lives and the whole world
Conclusion is that
• We are not using our body, mind and soul according to the
Instructions (given in ) رقآناپکby our Creator ()اہلل
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 43
Human Learning
Definition
A human is said to learn if his today (character) is better
than his yesterday (character)
Purpose
To get excellence in character
A journey from
Importance
Without learning, one cannot
get رعمتفof Allah
ےنبوہگےسانبےنواےل)اہلل(کتانچنہپ
understand how things in this world can be
used to serve the humanity for اہللیکراض
understand how to Improve the quality of
life for an individual and society
Applications
ولخمقدخایکےبولثدختم
Signs of Learning
رہ زیاینپالعوتمںےساچہپیناجیتےہ
To judge if you are learning or not, check your وسچ
ےسیجےسیجآپےتھکیساجںیئےگوےسیوےسیآپیکوسچںیم
اپزیکیگآیتاجگیگ
ارگنزیوںےنرضحتوپیٹاطلسنرحمتہاہللہیلع یلہپوسچ
ےساہک " تبحماورگنجںیمبساجزئےہ "
رضحتوپیٹاطلسنرحمتہاہللہیلعےنرفامای
" مہاملسمنںیہ،مہےتہکںیہتبحموہایگنجوہ ،وجیھبوہ دورسیوسچ
اجزئوہ "
لقع
ویح
Reason
ینبوہیئ زیوکانبےنواےلےسرتہبوکیئںیہناجات
Recall the example of Using Your Car which I
mentioned earlier in this lecture
Task
❑ Write down a real-world situation similar to the one given
in TODO (on previous Slides)
Questions
How لقعwill fail to give a perfect solution (without
Scope of Error) to your selected situation? Give reasons
in bullet points.
How ویحhelps us to find a perfect solution to your
selected situation?
Discuss with an اعملand write down the perfect
solution given by )ویح( رشتعیfor your selected problem.
Also, justify your answer with reasoning.
2
Testing / 3
Application
Evaluation Phase Phase
Task
If (Performance = Good)
Then
Allow Trainee to Drive Car in the Real-World
i.e. give Trainee a Driving License for 5 Years
Else
Ask Trainee to take more Training (go back to
Training Phase) and reappear for Evaluation
Application Phase
Assumption
Trainee performed well in Testing Phase and got a
Driving License
After getting the Driving License, Trainee has become
a Professional Driver
In Application Phase
Professional Driver will drive a car in real-world
Feedback Phase
Feedback Phase
Note
Conclusion
Problem
Solution
Quantify
Problem
After taking the course, the question is
How much you have learned Machine Learning?
Note that the answer to this question is Subjective
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 66
Subjectivity in Learning (Cont.)
Solution
Quantify the Degree of Learning
Note
When we Quantify things, we try to establish Standard
Approach(es) / Practices for Quantification
Step 5
Step
If (Performance in Testing Phase = Good)
Then
Allow the Trainee to perform the Task in real
world i.e. Application Phase
Else
Ask the Trainee to Go to Step 3 and take more
Training and re-appear for Evaluation
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 70
Steps – Quantifying the Degree of Learning (Cont.)
Step 6 After deployment in real-world i.e. Application Phase
o Standard Approach
• 3 hours / week for a total of 16 weeks
Examiner
o Standard Approach – Teacher who taught the course
Step 5
If (Performance in Testing Phase = Good)
Then
Allow the Trainee to Perform the
Task in Real World i.e. Application
Phase
Else
Ask the Trainee to Go to Step 3 and
take more Training and re-appear
for Evaluation
Task 01
Learn to Make Tea
Task 02
Learn to Become a Good Teacher
Questions
Apply Human Learning Cycle on the two Tasks (similar to Task: Learn to
drive a Car given in Lecture)
Apply Steps: Quantify the Degree of Learning on these two Tasks
Questions
Deductive Inductive
Learning Learning
Definition
Learning by using proven success methods
رضحترفامےتےھت
وجویبوقفنبرک(اتجئےسےبرپواہوہرک)اکایمبولوگںےکےھچیپےتلچںیہوہ
ڑبےآدیمےتنبںیہ
Purpose
To learn without making even a single mistake
i.e. no wastage of time, effort and resources
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 87
Deductive Learning (Cont.)
Importance
Life is very short
Question - How to get success (become a balanced and
characterful person) in this short life?
Answer - Use Deductive Learning Approach
Example - One Success Formula after Reading 6000 Books –
Author: Cop Copimar
o Successful people always learn from successful people
(Deductive Learning)
o Unsuccessful people keep on trying their own ways
(Inductive Learning – Will be discussed in next Slides
َّٰ) ِإ ْ َشناءٱلله
َ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 88
Deductive Learning (Cont.)
آپدونںںیماسولںاکرفسرکےتکسںیہ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 89
Deductive Learning (Cont.)
Remarks
In Deductive Learning, we learn from experts
o We first learn a task, then experience it
o No new knowledge is generated
o There is no Scope of Error
Step 2
Search for the proven success methods used by the most
successful person(s) who were an authority in the whole
world in the Task you want to learn
O Allah created us and He knows us better than anyone.
O رقآن اپکis the الکمof اہلل.
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 93
Example 01 - Steps (Deductive Learning) (Cont.)
Step 2
O Therefore, it is the most authentic and reliable
book in the whole Universe till the Day of Judgment
O When I searched for proven success methods used by
successful people to increase their income, I found the
following آایت.
O اہللsays in رقآناپک
ِّ ۡ ۡ ۡ
﴾۲۷۶ -الرهبوا مويُرِِّب الص مقَد هت ﴿ سورة البقرة ٰمَي مح ُق ه
ِّٰ ُاّلل
اہللوسدوکاٹماتےہاوردصاقتوکڑباھات:رتہمج
ےہ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 94
)Example 01 - Steps (Deductive Learning) (Cont.
Step 2
Search for the proven success methods used by the most
successful person(s) who were an authority in the whole
world in the Task you want to learn
O رضحت دمحم ﷺis the Last Messenger and the most successful
person in this world (till the Day of Judgment) and hereafter
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 97
Example 02 - Steps (Deductive Learning) (Cont.)
Step 2
O Therefore, it will be perfect to search for proven success methods
used by Him S.A.W.W. to do the Task that I want to learn
O His (S.A.W.W.) ( ااحدثیابمرہکquotes) are present in different authentic
books including
رضحتدمحمﷺ یکالیئوہیئامتمربخوںوکقحاورچس
اچےہاظرہےکےشقنوجیھبوہ,امانناچےیہاظمرہےک
Conclusion
Stronger the اامینyou have, the easier it will
be for you to follow Hazrat Muhammad
S.A.W.W.
❑ Conclusion
➢ To learn any task and be successful in this life and
hereafter, simply follow ( ) ویبوقف نب رکthe proven
success methods used by the most successful
person i.e. رضحتدمحم ﷺ
احصہب رکام ریض اہلل اعتٰیل ہنعwere successful in this life and
hereafter, in all disciplines of life including Social
System, Economic Systems, Business, Family System,
Education System, Health System, Governance, etc.
because
➢ They (R.A.) simply followed the proven success
methods used by the most successful person i.e.
رضحتدمحم ﷺ
1 Definition
Learning a general rule from specific examples of
a task
2 Purpose
To experience things ourselves
3 Remarks
In Inductive Learning
❑ We learn from examples of a task
❑ New knowledge is generated
❑ There is Scope of Error
❑ Learning process is very slow
Task 01
الحلاکہمقلO
Task 02
رظنیکافحتظO
Questions
➢ Considering Deductive Learning Approach
Collect proven success methods from رقآن اپکand Books of
ااحدثیابمرکon the two Tasks
Conclude your findings on proven success methods from رقآن اپکand
Books of ااحدثیابمرکon these two Tasks
Task
❑ Select any two Tasks from Real-world
Questions
Collect proven success methods from رقآن اپکand
Books of ااحدثیابمرکon these two Tasks
Conclude your findings on proven success methods
from رقآن اپکand Books of ااحدثی ابمرکon these
two Tasks
یکدمحمےسوافوتےنوتمہریتےںیہ
ہیاہجں زیےہایکولحوملق
ریتےںیہ
آپوکاصقنن وہاترظنآگا
Solution
رظن(اشمدہے) ےکاجبگربخ(بیغ) رپنیقیرںیھک
)(یہیاامینےہ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 132
)Lecture Summary (Cont.
ایدرںیھک
رہ زیاہللےکےضبقاوردقرتںیمےہاوراسےکمکحےکاتعبںیہ
عفناوراصقنناکامکلاہللےہوہاچےہعفنےساصقنناکنلدےاور
اچےہوتاصقننںیمےسعفناکنلدے
ہینبدےھکیاکوسداےہ😊
اامینےسکےتہکےہ؟
رضحتدمحمﷺ یکالیئوہیئامتمربخوںوکقحاورچسامانناچےہ
اظرہےکےشقنوجیھبوہ
Dr. Rao Muhammad Adeel Nawab 133
Lecture Summary (Cont.)