Thì hiện tại đơn:

(+) S + V(0/s/es).
Ex: I go to school everyday.
(-) S + do/does + not + V0.
Ex: he doesn’t play football in his free time.
(?) Do/does + S + V0?
Ex: Do they usually come to the park ?
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: everyday, every morning,
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly
ever, rarely, seldom, never, twice a week,
once a month, in free time...)
V0 (i, you, we, they)
Vs/es (he, she it)
O,s,z,ch,x,sh
Thì tương lai đơn:
(+) S + will + V0.
Ex: He will go to the beach next month.
(-) S + will not (won’t) + V0.
Ex: She won’t do homework tonight.
(?) Will + S + V0?
Ex: Will she play football next day?
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow, next day/
week/month/ year, soon)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
(+) S + am/is/are + V_ing.
Ex: He is playing volleyball now
(-) S + am/is/are + not + V_ing.
Ex: I am not playing game right now.
(?) Am/is/are + S + V_ing?
Ex: Are you watching TV at the moment?
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: now, right now, at
present, at the moment, listen!, look!, be
quiet!...)
Thì quá khứ đơn:
(+) S + V2/ed.
Ex: I began speaking English in 2021.
(-) S + did not + V0.
Ex: He didn’t draw a picture two days ago.
(?) Did + S + V0?
Ex: Did you drive car last month?
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday, then, when,
last night/ week/ month/ year, a week/
month/year ago, two days ago, in 2018)
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
(+) S + have/has + V3
Ex: I have never been to Thailand.
I have just eaten dinner.
I have already completed the English course.
I have graduated since 2017.
I have joined into the football team for 2
weeks.
(-) S + have/has not + V3
Ex: I haven’t watched the movie yet.
(?) Have/has + S + V3?
Ex: Have you ever done the homework?

(dấu hiệu nhận biết: ever (?), never (+), just

(+), already (+), yet (-), so far, since + mốc thời
gian, for + khoảng thời gian, recently,…)
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành:
(+) S + had + V3
Ex: she had gone on picnic before we went to
Da Lat last month.
(-) S + had not + V3
Ex: I hadn’t eaten dinner before I slept last
night.
(?) Had + S + V3?
Ex: Did she play football after she had been a
student since last year?
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: when, by the time, until,
before, after)
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
(+) S + was/ were + Ving
Ex:
(-) S + was/ were not + Ving
Ex:
(?) Was/ were + S + Ving?
Ex:
(dấu hiệu nhận biết: