pg no 104 Q1

class Arithmetic {
public int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
}

class Adder extends Arithmetic {

// Adder inherits the add method from Arithmetic
}

pg no106 Q2
class Animal {
void walk() {
System.out.println("I am walking");
}
}

class Bird extends Animal {

void fly() {
System.out.println("I am flying");
}

void sing() {
System.out.println("I am singing");
}
}

public class Solution {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Bird bird = new Bird();
bird.walk();
bird.fly();
bird.sing();
}
}
output =I am walking
I am flying
I am singing

pg 107 Q3
class Singleton:
__instance = None
instance_variable = "Hello, I am a singleton!"

def __init__(self):
if Singleton.__instance is not None:
raise Exception("Only one instance of Singleton class is
allowed")
else:
Singleton.__instance = self

@staticmethod
def get_single_instance():
if Singleton.__instance is None:
Singleton()
return Singleton.__instance
post lab

Q1 pg108
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Triangle extends GeometricShape {

private double side1;
private double side2;
private double side3;

public Triangle() {
this(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}

public Triangle(double side1, double side2, double side3) {

this.side1 = side1;
this.side2 = side2;
this.side3 = side3;
}

public double getSide1() {

return side1;
}

public double getSide2() {

return side2;
}

public double getSide3() {

return side3;
}

public double getArea() {

double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2;
return Math.sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3));
}

public double getPerimeter() {

return side1 + side2 + side3;
}

public String toString() {

return "Triangle: side1 = " + side1 + " side2 = " + side2 + "
side3 = " + side3;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the length of side 1: ");

double side1 = input.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the length of side 2: ");

double side2 = input.nextDouble();
 System.out.print("Enter the length of side 3: ");
double side3 = input.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the color: ");

String color = input.next();

System.out.print("Is the triangle filled (true or false)? ");

boolean filled = input.nextBoolean();

Triangle triangle = new Triangle(side1, side2, side3);

triangle.setColor(color);
triangle.setFilled(filled);

System.out.println("Area: " + triangle.getArea());

System.out.println("Perimeter: " + triangle.getPerimeter());
System.out.println("Color: " + triangle.getColor());
System.out.println("Filled: " + triangle.isFilled());
}
}

Q2 pg109

public class GeometricShape {

private String borderColor;
private boolean filled;

public GeometricShape() {
this.borderColor = "black";
this.filled = false;
}

public GeometricShape(String borderColor, boolean filled) {

this.borderColor = borderColor;
this.filled = filled;
}

public String getBorderColor() {

return borderColor;
}

public void setBorderColor(String borderColor) {

this.borderColor = borderColor;
}

public boolean isFilled() {

return filled;
}

public void setFilled(boolean filled) {

this.filled = filled;
}

public String toString() {

return "Border Color: " + borderColor + ", Filled: " + filled;
}
}

public class Rectangle extends GeometricShape {

private double length;
 private double width;

public Rectangle() {
this.length = 1.0;
this.width = 1.0;
}

public Rectangle(double length, double width) {

this.length = length;
this.width = width;
}

public double getLength() {

return length;
}

public void setLength(double length) {

this.length = length;
}

public double getWidth() {

return width;
}

public void setWidth(double width) {

this.width = width;
}

public String toString() {

return super.toString() + ", Length: " + length + ", Width: " +
width;
}
}

public class Cuboid extends Rectangle {

private double height;

public Cuboid() {
this.height = 1.0;
}

public Cuboid(double length, double width, double height) {

super(length, width);
this.height = height;
}

public double getHeight() {

return height;
}

public void setHeight(double height) {

this.height = height;
}

public String toString() {

return super.toString() + ", Height: " + height;
}
}
Q2 pg111
import java.util.Date;

public class Person {

private String name;
private String address;
private String phone;
private String email;

public Person() {
this("", "", "", "");
}

public Person(String name, String address, String phone, String

email) {
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}

public String getName() {

return name;
}

public String getAddress() {

return address;
}

public String getPhone() {

return phone;
}

public String getEmail() {

return email;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person: " + name;
}
}

public class Student extends Person {

public static final String FRESHMAN = "Freshman";
public static final String SOPHOMORE = "Sophomore";
public static final String JUNIOR = "Junior";
public static final String SENIOR = "Senior";
private String status;

public Student() {
this("", "", "", "", "");
}

public Student(String name, String address, String phone, String

email, String status) {
super(name, address, phone, email);
this.status = status;
}
 public String getStatus() {
return status;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student: " + getName();
}
}

public class Employee extends Person {

private String office;
private double salary;
private Date dateHired;

public Employee() {
this("", "", "", "", "", 0.0, new Date());
}

public Employee(String name, String address, String phone, String

email, String office, double salary, Date dateHired) {
super(name, address, phone, email);
this.office = office;
this.salary = salary;
this.dateHired = dateHired;
}

public String getOffice() {

return office;
}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;
}

public Date getDateHired() {

return dateHired;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee: " + getName();
}
}

public class Faculty extends Employee {

private String officeHours;
private String rank;

public Faculty() {
this("", "", "", "", "", 0.0, new Date(), "", "");
}

public Faculty(String name, String address, String phone, String

email, String office, double salary, Date dateHired, String officeHours,
String rank) {
super(name, address, phone, email, office, salary, dateHired);
this.officeHours = officeHours;
this.rank = rank;
}
 public String getOfficeHours() {
return officeHours;
}

public String getRank() {

return rank;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Faculty: " + getName();
}
}

public class Staff extends Employee {

private String title;

public Staff() {
this("", "", "", "", "", 0.0, new Date(), "");
}

public Staff(String name, String address, String phone, String email,

String office, double salary, Date dateHired, String title) {
super(name, address, phone, email, office, salary, dateHired);
this.title = title;
}

public String getTitle() {

return title;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Staff: " + getName();

Q3 pg112

import java.util.Date;

public class Account {

private int accountNumber;
private double balance;
private double annualInterestRate;
private Date dateCreated;

public Account(int accountNumber, double balance, double

annualInterestRate) {
this.accountNumber = accountNumber;
this.balance = balance;
this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
this.dateCreated = new Date();
}

public int getAccountNumber() {

return accountNumber;
 }

public double getBalance() {

return balance;
}

public double getAnnualInterestRate() {

return annualInterestRate;
}

public Date getDateCreated() {

return dateCreated;
}

public double getMonthlyInterest() {

return (annualInterestRate / 12) * balance;
}

public void withdraw(double amount) {

balance -= amount;
}

public void deposit(double amount) {

balance += amount;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account #" + accountNumber + " Balance: $" + balance;
}
}

public class CheckingAccount extends Account {

private double overdraftLimit;

public CheckingAccount(int accountNumber, double balance, double

annualInterestRate, double overdraftLimit) {
super(accountNumber, balance, annualInterestRate);
this.overdraftLimit = overdraftLimit;
}

public double getOverdraftLimit() {

return overdraftLimit;
}

@Override
public void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > (balance + overdraftLimit)) {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds.");
} else {
balance -= amount;
}
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Checking Account #" + getAccountNumber() + " Balance: $"
+ getBalance();
}
}
public class SavingsAccount extends Account {
public SavingsAccount(int accountNumber, double balance, double
annualInterestRate) {
super(accountNumber, balance, annualInterestRate);
}

@Override
public void withdraw(double amount) {
if (amount > balance) {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds.");
} else {
balance -= amount;
}
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Savings Account #" + getAccountNumber() + " Balance: $" +
getBalance();
}
}

Q4 pg113
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayListExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// Read the number of lines

int n = sc.nextInt();

// Create an ArrayList of ArrayLists to store the lines

ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> lines = new ArrayList<>();

// Read the lines and add them to the ArrayList

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int m = sc.nextInt();
ArrayList<Integer> line = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
int num = sc.nextInt();
line.add(num);
}
lines.add(line);
}

// Read the number of queries

int q = sc.nextInt();

// Process the queries

for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
int x = sc.nextInt();
int y = sc.nextInt();
if (y > lines.get(x - 1).size()) {
System.out.println("ERROR!");
} else {
System.out.println(lines.get(x - 1).get(y - 1));
 }
}
}
}

Q5 pg114
class Member {
String name;
int age;
String phoneNumber;
String address;
double salary;

public void printSalary() {

System.out.println("Salary: " + salary);
}
}

class Employee extends Member {

String specialization;
}

class Manager extends Member {

String department;
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.name = "John Doe";
employee.age = 30;
employee.phoneNumber = "123-456-7890";
employee.address = "123 Main St, Anytown USA";
employee.salary = 50000.0;
employee.specialization = "Software Engineer";

Manager manager = new Manager();

manager.name = "Jane Smith";
manager.age = 40;
manager.phoneNumber = "555-555-1212";
manager.address = "456 Elm St, Anytown USA";
manager.salary = 80000.0;
manager.department = "Engineering";

System.out.println("Employee Details:");
System.out.println("Name: " + employee.name);
System.out.println("Age: " + employee.age);
System.out.println("Phone Number: " + employee.phoneNumber);
System.out.println("Address: " + employee.address);
employee.printSalary();
System.out.println("Specialization: " + employee.specialization);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Manager Details:");
System.out.println("Name: " + manager.name);
System.out.println("Age: " + manager.age);
System.out.println("Phone Number: " + manager.phoneNumber);
System.out.println("Address: " + manager.address);
 manager.printSalary();
System.out.println("Department: " + manager.department);
}
}

Q6 pg 115
import java.util.Scanner;

interface AdvancedArithmetic {
int divisor_sum(int n);
}

class MyCalculator implements AdvancedArithmetic {

public int divisor_sum(int n) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
sum += i;
}
}
return sum;
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
MyCalculator my_calculator = new MyCalculator();
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println(my_calculator.divisor_sum(n));
sc.close();
}
}