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Fall 2022
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10/3/2022
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MATH 210 - Calculus III
5
Lecture 1
Double Integrals
Revision
Some Applications
Multiple Integrals
Note that the inner upper and lower limits w.r.t. 𝑥 and not 𝑦 as follows:
4 4
𝐼= න 12 + 1𝑦 2 − 02 + 0𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = න 1 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
2 2
Now the next integral w.r.t. 𝑦 only (𝑥 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑑 𝑏𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒)
4
2
𝑦3 4 64 8
𝐼 = න 1 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 + ቚ = 4+ − 2+ = ⋯..
2 3 2 3 3
𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) ≥ 0
1 2
=න 100𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 𝑦 ቚ 𝑑𝑦
−1 0
1
= න 200 − 16𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−1
1
= 200𝑦 − 8𝑦 2 ቚ = 400
−1
1
= න 6 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
0
1
= 6𝑦 − 𝑦2 ቚ =5
0
1 2
V = (10 + x 2 + 3 y 2 )dydx
0 0
Continue..
Example 1:- Calculate:- 𝐴𝑑 𝑥 𝑒𝑦𝑥 𝑅
Where R: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2
Integrate with respect to y first ( easier )
1 2
න න 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑x
0 0
1
𝑦2 𝑥 2
=න 𝑥 𝑒 ቚ 𝑑𝑥
0 2 0
1
= න 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑒. 𝑏𝑦 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑠
0
Try the following :-
Double Integrals over General Regions
Vertical Slide then moving Horizontal
y
g(x) Upper
Type 1 Region
A
b g ( x)
h(x) Lower
x f ( x, y)dA = f ( x, y)dydx
A a h( x)
a x b
1 2
𝑥
= න 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥
0 2
Continue.. (Answer: V=1)
Another solution with
1
1 2 𝑦 2
=න 3 1 − − 𝑦(1) − 3 𝑦 − − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦
0 2 2
1 2
5 3 𝑦
=න − 4𝑦 − 𝑑𝑦 Continue.. (Answer: V=1)
0 2 2
Double Integrals : Change of order
𝑥=2 𝑦=2𝑥
Solution:- =𝑥0 𝑥=𝑦2 (4𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑦=4 𝑥= 𝑦
න න (4𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦=0 𝑥=𝑦/2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Note: is not easy to be integrated w.r.t. 𝑥
𝑥
and it is easy w.r.t. y, then the order should be 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
The intersection points are (0,0) and (1,1)
𝑥=1 𝑦=𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
න න 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑥=0 𝑦=0 𝑥
𝑥=1 𝑥=1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=න 𝑦 ቚ 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥=0 𝑥 0 𝑥=0 𝑥
𝑥=1 1
=න 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 ቚ = 1 − cos(1)
𝑥=0 0
Type 2 Region (easier)
𝑦+2
Right curve 𝑦 = 4𝑥 − 2 → x =
4
𝑦2
Left curve 𝑦 = 2 𝑥 → x =
4
𝑦+2
2 𝑥= 4
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = න න 16 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2
0 𝑥= 4
Continue..
Thomas’ Calculus 12th Edition
Applications : Area using Double Integrals
1 𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = න න 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥2
1 𝑥
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = න 𝑦ቚ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑥2
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = න 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
0
Continue..
2 𝑥+2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = න න 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
−1 𝑥 2