19 Compute the shear modulus of a steel in ksi if E=29,000 ksi and the poisson’s ratio is 0.302.

Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given:
E Poisson's
29000 0.303
Solution
11128.17

A certain area is found to have the following values with respect to x and y axes.
Ix=116 x10^6 mm^4. Iy=56 x10^6 mm^4 and Ixy=22 xx10^6 mm^4.
The minimum moment of Inertia is _ x10^6 mm^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

GIVEN
Ix Iy Ixy
105000000 64000000 18000000

Solution
x 20500000
R 27280946
I min 57219054 57219054.27 57.21905 21 min
I max 111780946 111780946 111.7809 20 max

22 A steel bar of 44 mm diameter is stressed in a testing machine. At a certain instant, the applied force P = 100 kn while the measured elongation
of the rod is 0.238 mm in a 273 mm gage length and the diameter’s dimension is decreased by 0.0127 mm. Calculate the poission’s
Given
ds P e gage l dec
44 100 0.346 166 0.0134
Solution
0.146111 14.61%

23 A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia of__.
Given
diameter
 122
solution:
Radius 61
J 21748996 21748996

24 Given a square steel section with side dimension of 111 mm, calculate its radius of gyration in mm?
Given
dimension
104
Solution
Ix=Iy 9748821.3
A 10816
rx=ry 30.022214

25 Calculate the ultimate concentrated load in KN based from the following service loads: Dead Load = 25.6 KN , Roof Liveload = 12.3 KN and suction Wind load
Given
DL RLL WL
29.3 12.3 9.4
Solution
59.54

26 Calculate the centroidal moment of inertia on major axis, Ix in mm4 of the given I-shaped section with the following dimensions: d=267mm, bf=180mm, tf=2
Given
d bf tf tw
300 176 12.8 24.7
Solution
h 274.4
Ix(1&3) 30758.229 A(1&3) 2252.8 Ix 135498635.131733
Iy(1&3) 5815227.7 A2 6777.68 Iy 11975038.3659333
Ix2 42527321 d^2 20620.96
Iy2 344582.9
e
d elongation
culate the poission’s ratio.
KN and suction Wind load = 12.6 KN. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

267mm, bf=180mm, tf=21.3mm, and tw=10.8mm.

2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the design block shear strength of the GUSSET PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsF

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu

22 248 400

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnmax (Change if needed) 730.968
Answer: 548.226

Calculate the tensile strength in KN due to gross section yielding of an angle section 125x75x10mm of A36 grade of steel connecte
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given: wxlt
146 87 19

Solution:
Pn(KN) 1008.368
Design Strength 907.5312 Answer:

2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the DESIGN STRENGTH of the TENSION MEMBER based on net section fracture

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572

22 345 448
Ag( yellow) Shear lag factor
 2323 0.85

Solution:
de 24 Design Strength (KN) 553.7784
An 1939
Pn 738.3712 Answer:

4 points An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs o
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5m
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Given: Thickness of Legs Dia bolts S (Pitch)

11 20 50

Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 116
de 24

An(mm^2) 1610.26724137931 Answer:

2 points An angle bar 100x100x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with diameter 21.6 mm as shown in the fig
are connected. Use Ag =2,079 mm^2, Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the design strength based on gross section yield

wxlxt
125 125 11

Solution:
Pn(KN) 651.992
Design Strength 586.7928 Answer:
2 points in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuA

Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572

22 345 448

Solution:

de 24 Rn 741.888
Agv 3040 Rnmax 812.064
Anv 2080
Ant 408 Least in Rn and Rnmax 741.888

An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figu
An angle bar 125x125x11 mm tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts with hole diameter 22 as shown
 Given: Height Base Thickness
146 86 14

Solution:
Ag 3052
Pn 756.896
Allowable(KN) 453.231137724551 Answer:

4 points A992 (Grade 50) W18x35 steel section is used for the tension member shown in the figure. The bolts are 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is t
Wf properties are A = 10.3 in.^2, d = 17.7 in, tw= 03in., bf = 5.98in, tf=0.43mm. Calculate the shear lag factor. Express your answer in 2 decimal

Given: Thk gusset Fu A

0.44 65 10.3
Connection length(red)
6.5

Solution:
x bar 0.59
U 0.909230769230769 Answer

4 points What is the net section area in cm^2 of steel plate 43 cm wide and 19 mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm?

Given: wide thick Dia. Hole

47 18 18

Solution:
 de 20
wide in mm 470
An(mm^2) 8100
An(cm^2) 81 Answer: 81

4 points A wide flange section used as a bottom chord of a warren truss is used as a tension member. Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio o
given the following properties: L=4.6 feet, A=3.11in^2, Ix=10.636x10^4, Iy=2.55in^4. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given L A Ix
4.5 2.03 12.628

Ry 1.28538583653644 Rx 2.49413104210112
L in inches 54
L/R 42.0107320814323 21.6508271171306
max L/R 42.01

4 points A steel plate 300m x 10 mm thick is riveted by two rivets placed at a staggered position. The net area of the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^
at a distance of 74 mm and having a diameter of rivet hole of 25 mm, determine the vertical distance between the two rivets in mm. Express yo

Given Wg t An
300 10 2625

g 58.2424242424242

g 58.2
er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
T PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of GUSSET(Red)

190 75 9.5

Design Strength 548.226

8.226

0mm of A36 grade of steel connected with a gusset plate.

Fy of A36 FU of A36 Ag
248 400 4066

907.53

ber, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
BER based on net section fracture using shear lag factor of 0.85.

ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Black BoThk of member(Red)

190 75 8
 553.7784

h 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
s from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Distance frm corner Ag Fy Fu

63.5 2079 248 400

1610.27

ameter 21.6 mm as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles

rength based on gross section yielding.

Dia. Bolt Ag Fy Fu
20 2629 248 400

586.7928
 er, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Black) Thk of member(Red) Ag( yellow)

190 75 8 2323

Allowable 370.944

Answer: 370.944

ole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
with hole diameter 22 as shown in the figure. Both legs of the angles are connected. Use Fy = 248 Mpa,
 Dia. Bolt Dia. Bolt Fy Fu
20 22 248 400

453.231137724551

e 1 inch in diameter. The WF section is to be connected to a 0.55 incn-thick gusset plate. Fu = 65 Mpa.
actor. Express your answer in 2 decimal Places.

d tw bf tf
17.7 0.3 5.98 0.43

0.909

er of bolt hole is 18mm?

 81

he actual maximum slenderness ratio of the member

er in 2 decimal places.

Iy
3.354

based sa chegg ito daw

or 21.65 d q sure i2 >:( hehe

the steel plate computed is 2625 mm^2, when two rivets are spaced horizontally
tween the two rivets in mm. Express your answer in 1 decimal place.

s dhole
62 25
Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry (in) A (in^2) E (ksi) K(fixed ends)
17.3 4.28 1.74 7.21 29000 0.5

Solution: Length (ft to in) 207.6

SR_max 59.65517241379 Answer: 59.7

Given: Length (ft) rx (in) ry(in) A (in^2) E (ksi) Fy (ksi)

18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 216

CC 133.6806829725 Answer: 133.7
Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
3.4 895000 129000 358 172 7226

Solution: CC 131.6485021753 Answer: 131.6

Given: Length rx ry A E Fy
17.5 4.9 1.36 6.07 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 210 Intermediate 26.303939449

SR_max 77.20588235294 Long 42.11109702462
CC 133.6806829725 Fcr 26.303939449
Fe 48.01721439523 Answer: 26.3
Given: Length rx ry A E (ksi) Fy
17.5 4.27 1.82 6.42 29000 36

Solution: Length (ft to in) 210 Intermediate 30.21374877515

SR_max 57.69230769231 Long 75.41565624153
CC 133.6806829725 Pn 193.9722671365
Fe 85.99276652398 Design Strength 174.5750404228
Fcr 30.21374877515 Answer: 174.6

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
6 814000 127000 358 183 7129

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate 59.56710480602

Cy 91.5 Long 78.38320800477
Ix 145706000
Iy 11620500 Pn 558.793889866
 ry 40.37365802834 Design Strength 502.9145008794
SR_Max 148.6117506565
CC 103.5227343231
Fe 89.37651995983
Fcr 78.38320800477 Answer:

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
5.1 848000 125000 358 167 7279

Solution: Cx 179
Cy 83.5
Ix 151792000
Iy 10437500
Ry 37.86712947183
SR_max 134.6814525192 Answer: 134.7
SR_max < 200 , therefore ok!. Use SR_Max
Given: length Sx Sy d bf A
5.7 843000 124000 358 174 7245

Solution: Cx 179 Intermediate 60.97351363546

Cy 87 Long 79.33816856629
Ix 150897000
Iy 10788000 lowest Pn 574.8050312628
ry 38.58791151532 Allowable Strength 344.1946294987
SR_max 147.7146540501
CC 103.5227343231
Fe 90.46541455678
Fcr 79.33816856629 Answer:

Given: Length K (fixed-hinged)

2.4 0.7

Solution: L_e 1680 Answer: 1680

Given: Pn
512.5

Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD

Allowable Strength 306.8862275449 Design Strength 461.25
DL 102.2954091816 DL 104.8295454545

Answer: 104.83

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A

60 8.1 3.4 800 1200 25871
 Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 30
Sry_up 36.61538461538
Sry_down 50.61538461538
Length 4.7
K 0.7 Answer:

Given GIRDER COLUMN

BC CD AC
 Ix 525000 Ix 631000 Ix 358000
Iy 33000 Iy 109000 Iy 120000

Change the measurement

Solution: G_C 1.189941096511
Answer: 1.19

di ako sure sa solution

20 20 18

Given: Pn
144.44
Solution: ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD
Allowable Strength 90.275 Design Strength 129.996
DL 34.72115384615 DL 34.57340425532
LL 55.55384615385 LL 93.34819148936

Answer: 93.35

Given: Length rx ry A E(ksi) K( fixed ends)

18 4.9 0.85 6.48 29000 0.5

Solution: length (ft to in) 216

SR_max 127.0588235294 Answer:
CC 133.6806829725 Intermediate Column

Given: Length Sx Sy d bf A
 4.6 895000 129000 358 172 7226

Solution: Cx 179
Cy 86
Ix 160205000
Iy 11094000
Ry 39.18276704527
SR_Max 117.3985490786 Answer:
CC 113.4034736068 Long Column

Given: Grade SR
40 130

Solution: Fy 276 Answer:

CC 126.7889379347 Buckling 0

Given: Fcr DL LL
 173 432 1240

Solution: ASD METHOD

Pa 1672
Pn 2792.24
Ag 16140.11560694 Answer: 16140

Given: Grade Length Support Length Dead load Live Load A

60 7.2 3.4 800 1200 25742

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Solution: SRx 25.35211267606

Sry_up 29.38271604938
Sry_down 32.83950617284
Length 3.8
 K 0.7 SR max 32.83950617284
Fy 414 CC 103.5227343231

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling load in
KN. Express your answer in whole number.

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983.40680363

Answer:

For a 175mm square compression member 2.1m in length, calculate the Euler's buckling stress in
MPa. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.08333
Fe 34983406.80363
Pe 1142.3153242

Answer:
 59.7

133.7
Fy E (Mpa)
256 200000

131.6

K (fixed ends)
0.5

26.3
K (Fixed Ends)
0.5

174.6

Fy k (pinned ends) E (Mpa)

414 1 200000
 502.9

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned Ends)

414 200000 1

magkaiba ng sagot sa ot pero same solution lang

134.7 Double check niyo

 Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)
414 200000 1

344

1680
rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
135 65 0.5
 50.62

COLUMN
CE
 Ix 589000
Iy 86000

rement

12

15

18
ASTM Designation
36

Fy E (Mpa) K (pinned ends)

345 200000 1
 16140

rx ry K (unsupp. Length)
142 81 0.5
 Yielding

BUCKLING LOAD ITO

34983
BUCKLING STRESS ITO

1142.32
 A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The
beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rx=105.16mm, ry=22.2mm,
1 Sx=308000mm^3, Sy=35000mm^3, Zx=354000mm^3,
Zy=55000mm^3, Lp=1110mm, Lr=8500mm, Cb=1.14 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the ultimate load capacity Wu of the
beam in KN/m. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.

Given: Length
4.2

Solution Lb
Mp
Mn
Design
Wu

A 10.7m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate load Wu. The

beam is compact with lateral supports only at end points. The
properties of the section are: rts=25.67mm, ho=264mm, c=1.0,
J=90848 mm4, Zx=355x103mm3, Shape Factor, SF=1.15,
Lp=1,582mm, Lr=8421mm, Cb=1.14 and Fy=248Mpa. Calculate
2 the design strength of the beam in KN-M. Express your answer in
3 decimal places.

Given: L
11

Solution
Fcr
phiMn
in kN-m
 A 7.7m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends
and at quarter points. The beam carries a concentrated service
3 live load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,996mm2, ho=396mm, Sx=1,153x103mm3,
Iy=15.2x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,823mm4, Fy=299MPa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the limiting length of the beam in
MILLIMETERS over which there is elastic lateral-torsional
buckling occurring. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given: A
8982
Solution:
rts
Lr

An A36 WF cantilever floor beam with span of 5.9m carries a

4 factored deadload of 30KN and a factored liveload of 68KN at
free end. Calculate the required moment of inertia in mm4 of
the beam against deflection requirement. Round off your answer
in whole number.
Given L
5.1
Solution
DL 39000
L 5100
P 66875
I 695767500

A built-up tee-shape beam secction consists of 2 steel plates, 7⁄8-

5 in. × 10-in. flange and a 1-in. × 12-in. web. The yield stress Fy is Given tf
50 ksi. Calculate the yield moment in Kip-ft. Express your answer
in 2 decimal places.
0.875
Solution

Iy 144.558268229
Sy #DIV/0!
 3.1m propped cantilever beam carries a total service load of "w"
6 KN/m. The WF beam has the following properties: d=447.9mm,
tw=9.1mm, bf=178mm, tf=14.4mm, k=31.8, Fy=250MPa.
Calculate the maximum "w" in KN/m that the beam can carry
against shear requirement? Round off your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
5.1
Solution
w 118.228078431

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends.

7 The beam carries a uniform service live load “w” at its span. The
properties of WF section are A=8,504mm2, ho=391mm,
Sx=1,166x103mm3, Iy=14.1x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,572mm4,
Fy=296MPa. Neglecting beam self-weight, calculate the upper
limit on width-to-thickness ratio for compact web category.
Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
7
Solutionn
Lamda 91.5984009812

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.7m long

and spaced 3.7m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=543mm, tw=48mm,
bf=316mm, tf=50mm, k=74mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,434x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
8 span Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against SHEAR.
Express your answer in 2 decimal places

Given L
7
Solution
Wu 1103.5584
Wu 344.862
 A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.6m long
and spaced 3.4m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
9 Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=511mm, tw=38mm,
bf=299mm, tf=58mm, k=76mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,440x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against DEFLECTION. Express your answer in 2 decimal
places.
Given L
7.3
Solution
w 241.143984282
w 65.1740498059

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.1m long

and spaced 3.9m on centers. The beams are simply supported at
10 their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=588m, tw=35mm,
bf=300mm, tf=54mm, k=73mm, shape factor SF=1.20,
Sx=8,492x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360) of beam
span. Calculate the SERVICE floor load in KPa that the beam can
carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
Given L
8.4
Solution
Wu 256.907755102
Wu 75.5611044418

11 A flexural member with an isosceles triangular cross section has

a base of 116mm and height of 215mm. Calculate the distance
of the plastic neutral axis from the base of the section in
millimeters? Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given b
140
Solution
y 98.9949493661
x 108.894444303
h-x 45.1055556973
12
A flexural member is fabricated from two flange plates 242 mm x
14 mm thick and a web plate 388 mm x 18 mm thick and is bent
about its strong axis. Fy = 248 Mpa. Calculate the design strength
of the section, in kNm, if the beam is laterally supported on its
full span. Express your answer in 2 decimal places
Given bf
213
Solution
d 408

Zx 546877.5
Phi Mn 398834740.8
in kN-m 398.8347408

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported at the ends

13 and at third points. The beam carries a concentrated service live
load “P” at the midspan. The properties of WF section are
A=8,544 mm2, ho=380mm, Sx=1,163x103mm3,
Iy=13.6x106mm4, c=1.0, J=440,959mm4, Fy=391Mpa. Neglecting
beam self-weight, calculate the maximum limiting length of the
beam in METERS at which the beam is considered laterally
supported. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given L
7
Solutionn
ry 39.4465234211
Lp 1792.5685451
in m 1.7925685451

From the given graph below on nominal shear strength of steel

beams, the limit state that is described in the encircled red
14 region is web _____. i does not affect the shape factor of steel inelastic buckling
Which of the following
15 sections? Grade of steel
Which of the following gives the shape factor of a channel beam
16 section about its minor gives
axis? the shape factor of a circular beam 1.8
Which of the following
17 section? 1.7
18 A wide flange section has shear
Compact section will ensure thatstress diagram flange
compression that varies
of steel parabolically with depth
19 beam is restrained from moving laterally. True?
20 Generally, the mode/s of failure of Wide-Flange beam is/are by yielding of tension flange and buckling of com
 Which of the following statements is not true about
21 intermediate web stiffeners?
In beam design, sections are proportioned as such that _____ to they reduce shear capacity of web
22 achieve
Which
The value ofeconomy.
the following
of the moment gives the shape
gradient factor Cb
multiplier, of afor
rectangular
a simple
moment of inertia about principal axis normal to
23 beam 1.5
beam section?
of 4m span with concentrated loads of 10KN each at
24 quarter 1.136
Which ofpoints is ___. Express
the following your
gives the answer
shape in 3ofdecimal
factor a wide places.
flange
25 beam section about its major axis? 1.14
26 Local
Whichweb buckling
of the followingcan statements
occur on plate girders
is not true due
about tosection diagonal compression
27 compactness? slender sections are preferred in hot rolled struc
28 Which
● Shearofrequirement
the following onstatements
beam designis true about beam
will usually sections?
not prevail on in case of hot rolled section, high thickness of pl
29 which
St. Venant’s constant commonly known as torsional constant is beam is simply supported
condition?
30 A flexural
given by member is fabricated from two flange plates 200 mm x ∑biti3/3
●
12Inmm preventing
thick andweb a webbuckling on WF
plate 400 mmbeam,
x 10 mmwhich of the
thick and is bent
31 following is true?axis.
r Fy=414 MPa. Which of the following is true reducing depth-to-thickness ratio
about its strong
32 regarding its compactness?
Which of the following greatly affects the nominal shear strength flange is compact and web is compact
33 of I-shaped beam?
● Unsupported steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength area of web
34 governed by steel beams will have a nominal flexural strength lateral torsional buckling
Fully supported
35 governed by member that usually carries loads coming from yield stress
It is a flexural
36 walls over an opening of a window or door Lintels
37 What is lateral torsional buckling? buckling of beam loaded in plane of its strong a
38 If the moment within the unbraced length of the beam is
Plastic
uniformmoment of steel
or constant, thebeams is defined as
lateral-torsional buckling modification Mp=ZpFy
39 factor is always equal tolimit
1. state, so deflections should always True?
Deflection is a strength
40 be computed with service loads. F 0
41 Shape factor is SF = Zp/Ze

A floor system is supported by WF A36 steel beams 7.2m long

and spaced 3.3m on centers. The beams are simply supported
at their ends and are laterally supported over their entire span.
Assume compact section and neglect beam self-weight. The
properties of the beam section are: d=589mm, tw=36mm,
bf=304mm, tf=57mm, k=70mm, shape factor
SF=1.20, Sx=8,405x103mm3. Use allowable deflection (1/360)
of beam span. Calculate the ULTIMATE floor load in KPa that
the beam can carry against FLEXURE. Express your answer in 2
decimal places.
Given L
8.9

Zx 10160400
Mn 2286090000
w 230.889029163
Ly/Lx 2.78125
72.1528216134
rx ry Sx Sy Zx Zy Lp Lr Cb
105.16 22.2 308000 35000 354000 55000 1110 8500 1.14

4200
87792000
83721999.85
75349799.86
34172244.84 Answer: 34.172

rts ho c J Zx SF Lp Lr cb
27.5 270 1 90542 355000 1.15 1179 8163 1.15

49.56375147
13770103.12
13.77010312 308695.6522
Answer: 13.77
ho Sx Iy c J Fy
390 1191000 14100000 1 440654 394

48.04752056
4636.778351
Answer: 4636.778

DL LL
39 55

LL 55000

Answer: 695767500

bf tw lw Fy

10 1 12 50

Cy 0
d tw bf tf k Fy
438.2 8.6 178 14.4 31.8 250

Answer 118.23

A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8672 383 1152000 12800000 1 440866 337

Answer 91.598

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 552 49 319 59 71 1.2 8481000 0.002777778

Answer 344.86
s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.7 518 42 347 53 73 1.2 8489000 0.002777778

Answer 65.17

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.4 5597 33 349 56 70 1.2 8460000 0.002777778

Answer 75.56

h
154
 answer 45.106

tf bw tw Fy
13 382 19 248

204

346569.5 1786894

Answer 398.835

A ho Sx Iy c J Fy
8933 387 1139000 13900000 1 440871 300

Answer 1.793

ange and buckling of compression flange

 t principal axis normal to the web is considerable larger than moment of inertia about principal axis parallel to the web

ferred in hot rolled structural steelwork

tion, high thickness of plate is adopted to prevent local buckling

web is compact

d in plane of its strong axis and buckling about its weaker axis accompanied by twisting

s d tw bf tf k SF Sx def
3.2 559 45 346 53 77 1.2 8467000 0.002777778

2286.09

Answer 72.15
Fy
248

Fy
248
Given L A Ix
15.6 4.92 w
Solution
L in in 187.2
rmin 0.928544625718775
Srmax 201.605819273458
Answer

Given: Thickness of Legs Dia bolts S (Pitch)

15.7 20 50

Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 111.3
de 24

An(mm^2) 1413.56262353998 Answer:

Given: wxlt
146 86 14

Solution:
Pn(KN) 756.896
Design Strength 681.2064 Answer:

Q4: Max SR tension 300

Given: Grade Length Support Leng

60 7.3 3.4

Length 3.4
K 0.7

Length 3.9
K 0.7
Given GIRDER
BC CD
Ix 453000 Ix
Iy 120000 Iy

Solution: G_C 1.36604268510791

Answer: 1.366

di ako sure sa solution

Given: Length rx ry
19.5 4.26 1.58

Solution: Length (ft to in) 234

SR_max 74.0506329113924
CC 133.680682972522
Fe 52.1963571027471
Fcr 26.9731892086902

Given: Pn LL
170.7 2.3

Solution: ASD METHOD

Allowable Strength 106.6875
DL 32.3295454545455
LL 74.3579545454545

Answer:

Given: Length rx ry
17.9 4.03 1.51

Solution: Length (ft to in) 214.8

SR_max 71.1258278145695
CC 133.680682972522
Fe 56.5774116542339
Given
Fy Fu t
248 400 19
Solution
Wg 278
de 29
s1 41.8089887640449
s2 25.3511235955056
An 4905.04213483146 7707.92335473515
Pn 1962.01685393258 3083.16934189406
Pn/ohm 981.008426966292 1541.58467094703

Given d L l
161 5 0.2
Sol
A 20358.3057934253
rc 40.25 Pn
Sr 99.3788819875777 phi pn
Sr 17.3913043478261 DL
cc 133.755011965184 LL
Fe 199.867199750498 LL
Fcr 147.537365309335

Given
Fy Fu t
248 400 12
Solution
Agv 12480 de 29
Anv 10740
Ant 3552
Pn 3998400
3998.4
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A36 Fu
22 248 400

Solution:
de 24 Rn 786.6
Agv 3610 Rnmax 730.968
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5 Least in Rn and Rnma 730.968
Answer: 548
Given: Dia. Holes Fy of A572 FU of A572
22 345 448

Solution:
Pn 801.435
Allowable(KN) 479.90119760479 Answer:
Given
d bf tf tw
284 245 14 16.3
Solution
h 256
Ix(1&3) 56023.3333333333 A(1&3) 3430
Iy(1&3) 17157145.8333333 A2 4172.8
Ix2 22789051.7333333 d^2 18225
Iy2 92389.2693333334

Given
 dimension
101
Solution
Ix=Iy 8671700.08333333
A 10201
rx=ry 29.1561885940761
Answer: 29.16

Given
ds P e gage l
43 100 0.326 240
Solution
0.21058638892852 21.06%
Answer:

Given
A d rx ry
6614 449.58 178.4 36.2

Solution
Iy 8667250.16
Cy 91.4
Sy 94827.6822757112
Given
d bf Iy
557 161.5 13700000

Solution

Cy 80.75
Sy 169659.442724458

Given
L k
2.4 0.7

Solution
Le 1.68
in mm 1680

Given: Fcr DL LL
173 432 1240
Solution
Solution: ASD METHOD
Pa 2502.4
Pn 2780.44444444444
Ag 16071.9332048812
Given: side Length
175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983.4068036298

Given: side Length

175 2.1

A 30625
I 78157552.0833333
Fe 34983406.8036298
Pe 1142.31532420016
 What is the net section area in cm2 of steel plate 49cm wide and 14mm thick with one bolt if diam
wg t dh
43 19 18
1.9 1.8

41
Ag 77.9
Iy
4.242

201.61

Distance frm corner Ag Fy Fu

63.5 2079 248 400

1413.56

Fy of A36 FU of A36 Ag
248 400 3052
 681.21

Dead load Live Load A rx ry

800 1200 25690 135 68

Solution: SRx 27.037037037037

Sry_up 35
Sry_down 40.147058823529

Answer: 40.15
 COLUMN
CD AC CE
431000 Ix 421000 Ix 427000
138000 Iy 92000 Iy 37000

Change the measurement

12

15

20 20 18 18
A E (ksi) Fy K (Fixed Ends)
5.41 29000 36 0.5

Intermediate 26.973189209
Long 45.776205179
Pn 145.92495362
Design Strength 131.33245826
Answer: 131.3

LRFD METHOD
Design Strength 153.63
DL 34.446188341
LL 55.113901345

74.36

A E Fy K (fixed ends)
5.92 29000 36 0.5

Intermediate 27.582923952
Long 49.618390021
Fcr 27.582923952
Answer: 27.6
db x y z
24 95 89 122

Answer 981.01 1541.58

LL
2.4
1
 4
3003610.79892373
2703249.71903136
536359.071236381
1287261.77096731
1287.26177096731
Answer 1287.26

db x y z
24 94 103 112

l 520
Answer 3998.4
ShearLength (Blue box) TensionLength(Thk of GUSSET(Red)
190 75 9.5

Design Strength 548.226

548
ShearLength(Blue) TensionLength(Thk of member(RedAg( yellow)
190 75 8 2323

480
Ix 147924598.4
Iy 34406680.936

Answer 147924598
dec
0.0123

0.2106

tw bf tf
7.83 182.8 10

Answer: 94828
Answer: 169659

Answer 1680

Answer: 16072
Answer: 34983

Answer: 1142.32
14mm thick with one bolt if diameter of bolt hole is 18mm? Express your answer in 2 decimal places.
1 4 pts An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickn
between two staggered bolts center to center is
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the
 K (unsupp. Length)
0.5

40.15
5 4

3 4 pts
11 3
 12 3

34983

142.32
mal places. 2 4 pts
 equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles a
gered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag =
d Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.
th legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
gle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
 A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate
load Wu. The beam is compact with lateral
supports only at end points. The properties of the
section are: rx=105.16mm, ry=22.2mm,
1 Sx=308000mm^3, Sy=35000mm^3,
Zx=354000mm^3, Zy=55000mm^3, Lp=1110mm,
Lr=8500mm, Cb=1.14 and Fy=248MPa. Calculate
the ultimate load capacity Wu of the beam in
KN/m. Express your answer in 3 decimal places.

Given:

Solution

A 4.2m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate

load Wu. The beam is compact with lateral
supports only at end points. The properties of the
section are: rts=26.00mm, ho=254mm, c=1.0,
2 J=90567 mm4 , Zx=355x103mm3, Shape Factor,
SF=1.15, Lp=1330mm, Lr=8211mm, Cb=1.16 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the design strength of the
beam in KN-m. Express your answer in 3 decimal
places.

G+C11:N18iven:

Solution

An A36 WF cantilever floor beam with span of

5.2m carries a factored deadload of 22KN and a
factored liveload of 48KN at free end. Calculate
the required moment of inertia in mm4 of the
beam against deflection requirement. Round off
your answer in whole number..
3
 A 11.0m simple beam carries a uniform ultimate
load Wu. The beam is compact with lateral
supports only at end points. The properties of the
section are: rts=29.89mm, ho=260mm, c=1.0,
J=90752 mm4 , Zx=355x103mm3, Shape Factor,
4 SF=1.15, Lp=1573mm, Lr=8564mm, Cb=1.18 and
Fy=248MPa. Calculate the design strength of the
beam in KN-m. Express your answer in 3 decimal
places.

G+C11:N18iven:

Solution

A 9m WF simple floor beam is laterally supported

at the ends. The beam carries a uniform service
live load “w” at its span. The properties of WF
section are A=8,504mm2, ho=391mm,
Sx=1,166x103mm3, Iy=14.1x106mm4, c=1.0,
J=440,572mm4, Fy=296MPa. Neglecting beam
self-weight, calculate the upper limit on width-to-
thickness ratio for compact web category. Express
5 your answer in 3 decimal places.
Given

Solutionn
Lamda

A W12x136 section of A572 Grade 60 steel is used

as a compression member. It is 7.2 meters long, answer: buckling
fixed at both ends, and has additional support in (not sure)
the weak direction at a point 3.4 meters from the
top. The member resists a service dead load of 800
KN and a service liveload of 1200 KN. WF
properties: A=25742mm2, rx=142mm, ry=81mm.
Determine what limit state or mode of failure does
6 the column experienced?
10

Given: Fcr
173

Solution: ASD METHOD

Pa
Pn
Ag

11

Given: Length
2.4

Solution: L_e

13
17

A solid circular steel section fixed at the base and

pinned at the top is used as a compression
member. The member has diameter, d=155mm
and length, L=4.0m with lateral support at 0.2L
from the base support. Using A36 steel
(Fy=248MPa), Calculate the maximum service
liveload (if LL=2.4DL) in KN using LRFD that the
member can carry. Express your answer in 2
decimal places.

18 no ans

19

20 n/a
20 n/a

21

A solid circular steel section of diameter 100mm has a polar moment of inertia of__.
Given
diameter
104
solution:
Radius 52
J 11485059.5557348
22

Given
A
6681

Solution

23
23

Given:
E Poisson's
29000 0.297
Solution
24 11179.65

in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension m
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the design block shear strength of the GU

Given: Dia. Holes

22

Solution:
de 24
Agv 3610
Anv 2470
Ant 484.5
25 Answer:

in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension m
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of

Given: Dia. Holes

22

Solution:
Pn 801.435
26 Allowable(KN) 479.90119760479

in the connection shown, A572 (Fy = 345MPa, Fu = 448MPa) steel is used for the tension m
and the holes are 22 mm in diameter. Determine the ALLOWABLE block shear strength of

Given: Dia. Holes

22

Solution:

de 24
Agv 3040
Anv 2080
27
27 Ant 408

28

30

31
 A Wide Flange section used as a bottom chord of a
Warren truss is used as a tension member.
Calculate the actual maximum slenderness ratio of
the member given the following properties: L=
3.3feet, A= 4.98in2 , Ix= 12.376in4 , Iy= 3.650in4 .
Express your answer in 2 decimal places.

32 N/A

An angle bar with equal legs with 17.1 mm thickness used as tension member is connected
between two staggered bolts center to center is 50 mm and the distance of the bolt on bot
Fy = 248 MPa and Fu = 400 MPa. Determine the critical effective net area of the angle in m

Given: Thickness of Legs

11

Solution:
Distance bet. 2 holes(g) 116
de 24

33 An(mm^2) 1610.26724137931

Given: Length
17.5

Solution: Length (ft to in)

SR_max
CC
34 Fe

Given GIRDER
BC
Ix
Iy

Solution: G_C
Answer:

35
35
di ako sure sa solution

Given: Pn
185.7

Solution: ASD METHOD

Allowable Strength
DL
LL

36 Answer:

37
Length rx ry Sx Sy Zx Zy
4.2 105.16 22.2 308000 35000 354000 55000

Lb 4200
Mp 87792000
Mn 83722000
Design 75349800
Wu 34172245 Answer: 3

L rts ho c J Zx SF
4.2 26 254 1 90567 355000 1.15

Fcr 332.14167
phiMn 92277620
in kN-m 92.27762
Answer: 92.278
L rts ho c J Zx SF
11 29.89 260 1 90752 355000 1.15

Fcr 56.705917
phiMn 15754383
in kN-m 15.754383
Answer: 15.754

L A ho Sx Iy c J
9 8504 391 1162000 14100000 1 440572

97.7365460430868
Answer 97.737
DL LL
432 1240

ASD METHOD
1672
2792.24
16140.1156069364 Answer: 16140

K (fixed-hinged)
0.7

1680 Answer: 1680

Given
Fy Fu t db x y
248 400 19 24 85 99
Solution
Agv 18050 de 29 l 475
Anv 15295
Ant 5320
Pn 5798800
5798.8

Answer 5798.80

Given
Fy Fu t db x y
248 400 17 24 91 86
Solution
Wg 272
de 29
s1 36.465116
s2 24.072674
An 4174.1424 6559.3667
Pn 1669.657 2623.7467
Pn/ohm 834.82849 1311.8733 Answer 834.83 1311.87
 From the given truss below,
members are made of A36 (Fy=36ksi
and Fu=58Ksi) steel channel section
with A=1.43in2, rx=0.84in, ry=0.55in
and X=Y=9ft. All applied loads are
already factored: F1=45kips,
F2=39kips, and F3=10kips. Calculate
the vertical ultimate load “Pu” that
can be applied at joint I in kips
based on the design strength of
member GD. Note: A negative (-Pu)
may be a possible answer, if such
affix the negative sign (-) before
your answer. Express your answer
in 2 decimal places.

moment of inertia of__.

11485060

d rx ry tw bf tf
449.58 178.4 33.7 7.83 149.1 10

Iy 7587545
Cy 74.55
 Sy 101777.93
Answer: 101778

MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
sign block shear strength of the GUSSET PLATE. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

Fy of A36 Fu ShearLengthTensionLengThk of GUSSET(Red)

248 400 190 75 9.5

Rn 786.6
Rnmax 730.968 Design Stre 548.226

Least in Rn and Rnmax (Change if ne 730.968

548.226

MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
LOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION based on gross section yielding using shear lag factor 0.85.

Fy of A572 FU of A572 ShearLengthTensionLengThk of memAg( yellow)

345 448 190 75 8 2323

Answer: 479.90119760479

MPa) steel is used for the tension member, A36 (Fy = 248MPa, Fu = 400MPa) steel is used for the gusset plate,
LOWABLE block shear strength of the CHANNEL SECTION. Use Rn = 0.6FuAnv + UbsFuAnt<=0.6FyAgv+UbsFuAnt

Fy of A572 FU of A572 ShearLengthTensionLengThk of memAg( yellow)

345 448 190 75 8 2323

Rn 741.888 Allowable 370.944

Rnmax 812.064
Least in Rn and Rnmax 741.888 Answer: 370.944

NOT SURE

29
ed as tension member is connected with 20-mm-diameter bolts. Both legs of the angles are connected. The pitch distance
and the distance of the bolt on both legs from the corner of the angle 62.5mm. use Ag = 2,079 mm^2,
effective net area of the angle in mm^2. Express in 2 decimal places.

Dia bolts S (Pitch) Distance fr Ag Fy Fu

20 50 63.5 2079 248 400

Answer: 1610.27

rx ry A E Fy K (fixed ends)
4.9 1.36 6.07 29000 36 0.5

210 Intermediat 26.303939

77.2058823529412 Long 42.111097
133.680682972522 Fcr 26.303939
48.0172143952283 Answer: 26.3

GIRDER COLUMN
BC CD AC CE
584000 Ix 588000 Ix 577000 Ix 648000
82000 Iy 121000 Iy 12000 Iy 108000

Change the measurement

#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
12
di ako sure sa solution 15

ASD METHOD LRFD METHOD

116.0625 Design Stre 167.13
44.6394230769231 DL 44.449468
71.4230769230769 LL 71.119149

71.42

not sure
Lp Lr Cb Fy
1110 8500 1.14 248

34.172

Lp Lr cb Fy
1330 8211 1.16 248

308695.65
Lp Lr cb Fy
1573 8564 1.18 248

308695.65

Fy
296
z
115
z
112
usset plate,

sset plate,
ear lag factor 0.85.

sset plate,
Agv+UbsFuAnt
ted. The pitch distance