Week 11 - Roof Claddings PDF

BUILDING SCIENCE
and TECHNOLOGY-152
ROOF CLADDINGS
Materials, Details and Technologies
Week 11 / 9.May.2022
BUILDING SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY-152 ROOF CLADDINGS
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ROOF TYPES
-Flat roofs;
-Inclined (sloped, pitched) roofs;
-Green roofs.
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ROOF CLADDINGS
-Cladding materials;
-Water drainage systems;
-Dormer windows, roof caps, etc;
-Auxiliary elements.
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ROOF CLADDINGS
Cladding materials:
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Marseilles tile
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Marseilles tile
section
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Marseilles tile
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Alaturca tile
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Alaturca tile
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Granada &
Valencia tile
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Verge (eaves,
margined) tile
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Ridge tile
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Technical properties of common tile types:

Dimensions (mm.) Unit weight (kg) Tiles for 1m²
Marseilles 410x230 2,90 16
Valencia 420x260 3,25 14
Granada 420x260 3,25 14
Alaturca 420x125/160 2,10 30
Dimensions (mm.) Unit weight (kg) Tiles for 1m
Ridge tile 400x255 3,25 3
First ridge tile 400x190 3,35 -
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Glass tile
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Glass tile
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Glass tile
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Glass tile as solar

collector
protector
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Metal tiles
-Roof slope should be

between 10°-90°
-1/7 lighter than conventional
tiles.
-7 kg/m²
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Metal tiles
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Metal tile detail

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Polymeric panel
tiles
-Produced with extrusion of PVC

and other additives
-Generally used at the sea-side
roofs experiencing oxidation
problems
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Concrete tiles
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GRP (Glassfiber
reinforced
polesther) plates
-Natural lumination.
-Used as CTP (Camelyaf
takviyeli plastik) in Turkey
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GRP (Glassfiber
reinforced
polesther) plates
-Natural lumination.
-Used as CTP (Camelyaf
takviyeli plastik) in Turkey
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Sandwich roof
panels
Produced for the inclination is

more than 7%, and for insulation
of heat, sound and fire.
Polyurethane layer Rockwool insulation

between two layer between two
formed surfaces formed surfaces
Formed lower surface and PVC

membrane upper surface
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Membrane
cladding
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Shingle
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Rolled shingle
(Quick shingle)
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Rolled shingle
(Quick shingle)
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Shingle battening
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Concealed gutter
detail with
shingle cladding
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Polycarbonate
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Polycarbonate
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PVC panel tile

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ETFE roofing
-Wide openings can be passed

through etfe with light steel
constructions,
-Self-cleaning,
-Printable,
-350 gr/m²,
-Airbag systems with 2 or 3
layers.
ETFE: Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene

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ETFE roofing
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Glass
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Glass
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Ceramic roof tiles

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Rock wool filled

acoustic roof
panels
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Rock wool filled

roof panels
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Polyurethane/
Polyizosiyanurate
Filled Panels
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Polyurethane/
Polyizosiyanurate
Filled Panels
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Integrated solar
collectors
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Selenium roof
cladding 
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Aluminium
cladding
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Lead cladding
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Lead cladding
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Zinc cladding
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Copper cladding
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Copper cladding
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Copper cladding
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Movable roof
systems
(polycarbonate or glass)
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Movable roof
systems
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Movable roof
systems
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Architectural
membranes
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Architectural
membranes
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Architectural
membranes
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Pneumatic roofs
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Pneumatic roofs
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Pneumatic roofs
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ROOF CLADDINGS
Water drainage systems:
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Common
drainage system
elements
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PVC
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Zinc
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Copper
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Monoblock
gutter
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Monoblock
gutter
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Valley application
with monoblock
gutter
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Gutter (oluk)
detail
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Upstand
(yaka, etek)
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Upstand
(yaka, etek)
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Upstand
(yaka, etek)
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Under ridge
membrane
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Valley drainage
(Alu or PVC)
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Valley tape
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Siphonic
rainwater
drainage system
-High flow capacities and fast

drainage compared to
conventional systems,
- Flexibility on the settlement of
landing pipes and low number of
landings,
-Because of flexibility in
architectural sense, it is used in
shopping centers, large industrial
facilities, prestige structures like
cultural centers, airports.
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Siphonic
rainwater
drainage system
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ROOF CLADDINGS
Dormer windows, roof caps, etc:
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Dormer windows
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Flat roof window

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Sun tunnels
-roof slope between 0-60°

-with a length of 90-185 cm.
-with an extra length up to 6
m. by flexible tunnels
-diameter=35cm.
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Ventilation
elements
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Shingle
ventilation
elements
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Shingle
ventilation
elements
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Ventilation
elements
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ROOF CLADDINGS
Auxiliary elements:
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Fasteners for roof

systems
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Fastener hook
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Roof eaves
ventilation tray
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Ridge Ventilation
Tape
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Bolt-down posts,
fences
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Bolt-down posts,
fences
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Anti frost circuits

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Anti frost circuits

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GREEN ROOFS
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GREEN ROOFS
Green roofs
a.k.a. ecological roofs
a.k.a. living roofs
a.k.a. roof garden
a.k.a. agricultural green roofs
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a
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a
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a
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GREEN ROOFS
Main benefits:
-They allow buildings and people to breathe;
-They are economical;
-They keep energy;
-They prevent dusting and improve air quality;
-They protect the roof from extreme hot and cold
weather, UV rays and mechanical damages and extend
the service life.
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GREEN ROOFS
Main benefits:
-The roof covered with plants has a high sound
absorption characteristic compared to the classic roof.
Therefore, green roofs provide advantages in areas
such as airports, motorways.
-They contribute to the ecological balance by creating
alternative habitats for plants and small creatures.
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GREEN ROOFS
Main benefits:
-They enable active use of roofs / terraces in idle
condition.
-They give buildings aesthetic appearance.
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MAIN LAYERS OF GREEN ROOFS
-Plantation;
-Bearing layer for plantation;
-Infiltration and drainage layer;
-Protective layer against mechanical effects;
-Moisture retention layer;
-Root holder layer;
-Water insulation and roof construction.
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Typical section
detail
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Modular green
roof application
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GREEN ROOFS
Things to be paid attention for green roofs:
-Building have to be reinforced for additional forces;
-Layers of the roof must be arranged against events
such as water vapor, water infiltration and root growth
that can occur in the roof;
-Maintenance should be done for certain periods so
that plants can survive for a long time by ensuring that
the soil is kept moist at a certain level;
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GREEN ROOFS
Things to be paid attention for green roofs:
-The appropriate climate region must be selected to
create a sustainable roof;
-The green roof should obtain social, thermal,
hydrologic and atmospheric benefits for its building,
people and surroundings;
-Components under the green roof must be protected
against ultraviolet and thermal degradation.
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GREEN ROOFS
The green roof is expressed in terms of two

connotations:
1-Roofs with specially designed thin green layered
substrate and planting that are thought to be living and
use area for people;
2-Only plantation and greening.
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TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS
-Intensive green roofs (İntansif yeşil çatı);

-Extensive green roofs (Ekstansif yeşil çatı).
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Intensive green roofs:
Intensive green roofs can be defined with their weight,
high costs and constant maintenance requirements.
Despite their expensiveness, they are very useful and
possible to create pleasant areas for the residents of
the city. They reach a weight of between 390 and 730
kg per square meter. Soil thickness is between 20-60
cm.
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The maintenance of intensive roofs is demanding labor
and takes a long time. At these roofs, plant species with
a lot of wishes from the growing environment can be
used. The preparation of different environments,
irrigation and drainage systems have to be developed
and periodic maintenance is required for these plants
with different requirements.
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Intensive green
roof
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Intensive green
roof
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Intensive green
roof
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Intensive green
roof
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Intensive green
roof
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Advantages of the intensive green roofs Disadvantages of the intensive green roofs
•Provides a great deal of plant diversity. •It has a very heavy load on the roof.
•Offers good insulation options. •Highly developed irrigation and drainage
•It is visually appealing. systems are required.
•It is possible to display the system as if it is grounded (like soil). •High cost.
•It allows the use of the roof for various purposes. (Plant •Expertise is required because it is a complex
production or area creation for various purposes). system.
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Extensive green roofs:
Extensive green roofs are at the forefront with low
weight, minimum maintenance and low cost.
The growth layer of a typical extensive green roof
consists of mineral-based soil mix, crushed brick
fragments, marsh coal, organic matter and soil.
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Substrate thickness of a standart extensive green roof
is between 5 to 15 cm. Its weight ranges from 72,6
kg/m² to 169,4 kg/m². This type of plantation is usually
applied so often that it covers the field entirely with
plant.
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The selected species are generally plants that survive in
drought and even occasionally in water, shallow, have
high regeneration ability, require very little
maintenance, live in low-lying and less fertile soil, and
develop horizontally.
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Extensive green
roof
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Extensive green
roof
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Extensive green
roof
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Extensive green
roof
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Extensive green
roof
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Advantages of the extensive green roofs Disadvantages of the extensive green roofs
•Because of the light loads of the green roof, there is no need to •Plant selection is more limited in this system.
strengthen the roof structure. •Not preferred for recreation area.
•This system is preferred for large areas.
•This system is preferred for the roofs which have slope of 0 to
30 degrees.
•Low maintainance is required.
•Frequent irrigation and drainage systems are not required.
•It is a system that requires relatively low technical expertise
compared to the other system.
•Plants can be left to their own to grow and grow spontaneously.
•It is relatively cheaper than the other system.
•It is much easier to plan in line with customer wishes.

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BUILDING SCIENCE

Technical properties of common tile types:

Glass tile as solar

-Roof slope should be

Metal tile detail

-Produced with extrusion of PVC

Produced for the inclination is

Polyurethane layer Rockwool insulation

Formed lower surface and PVC

PVC panel tile

-Wide openings can be passed

ETFE: Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene

Ceramic roof tiles

Rock wool filled

Rock wool filled

-High flow capacities and fast

Flat roof window

-roof slope between 0-60°

Fasteners for roof

Anti frost circuits

Anti frost circuits

MAIN LAYERS OF GREEN ROOFS

The green roof is expressed in terms of two

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

-Intensive green roofs (İntansif yeşil çatı);

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

TYPES OF GREEN ROOFS

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