 Cross-Section Properties

U 16b
Geometry
U 16b
Depth h 160.0 mm
 GB/T 706-2016
Width b 65.0 mm  --
Web thickness tw 8.5 mm 65.0

Flange thickness tf 10.0 mm

Root fillet radius r1 10.0 mm 10.0

Toe radius r2 5.0 mm

8.5
Distance b1 28.3 mm
Depth of straight portion of web d 116.3 mm

160.0
y
Flange slope sf 10.00 %

Sectional Area
Sectional area A 25.16 cm

10.0
10.00

Bending z
17.5 47.5
Location of centroidal axis in y-direction ey 17.5 mm
[mm, %]
Area moment of inertia about y-axis Iy 935.00 cm
Area moment of inertia about z-axis Iz 83.40 cm
Polar area moment of inertia Ip 1018.40 cm
Polar area moment of inertia with respect to shear center Ip,SC 1340.16 cm
Radius of gyration about y-axis iy 61.0 mm

Radius of gyration about z-axis iz 18.2 mm

Polar radius of gyration ip 63.7 mm

Polar radius of gyration with respect to shear center ip,SC 73.0 mm

Statical moment of area about y-axis max Sy 68.65 cm

Statical moment of area about z-axis max Sz 9.55 cm
Elastic section modulus about z-axis W z,min -47.56 cm
Elastic section modulus about z-axis W z,max 17.60 cm
Elastic section modulus about y-axis Wy 117.00 cm
Elastic section modulus about z-axis Wz 17.60 cm

Shear
Shear area in y-direction Ay 6.54 cm
Shear area in z-direction Az 12.12 cm
Shear center coordinate with respect to centroid in y-direction ySC -37.3 mm

Torsion
Torsional constant It 7.02 cm
Secondary torsional constant It,s 506.93 cm
Section modulus for torsion Wt 7.02 cm

Warping
Warping ordinate with respect to shear center max ω 28.68 cm
Warping constant with respect to shear center Iω 3735.98 cm
Warping radius of gyration with respect to shear center iω 16.7 mm

Warping section modulus with respect to shear center Wω 130.24 cm

Warping statical moment with respect to shear center max Sω 54.82 cm

Stability
Section asymmetry parameter with respect to centroid rz 128.6 mm

Section asymmetry parameter with respect to shear center ry,SC 203.3 mm

Plasticity
Plastic section modulus about y-axis W pl,y 140.60 cm
Plastic section modulus about y-axis W pl,y,pure 126.44 cm
Plastic section modulus about z-axis W pl,z 34.23 cm
Plastic warping section modulus with respect to shear center W pl,ω 245.53 cm
Plastic shape factor about y-axis αpl,y 1.202 --

Plastic shape factor about y-axis αpl,y,pure 1.081 --

Plastic shape factor about z-axis αpl,z 1.945 --

Plastic shape factor with respect to shear center αpl,ω 1.885 --

Plastic shear area in y-direction Apl,y 12.15 cm

Plastic shear area in z-direction Apl,z 12.75 cm
Plastic limiting normal force Npl 591.164 kN

Plastic limiting shear force in y-direction Vpl,y 164.848 kN

Plastic limiting shear force in z-direction Vpl,z 172.989 kN

Plastic limiting bending moment about y-axis Mpl,y 33.04 kNm

Plastic limiting bending moment about z-axis Mpl,z 8.04 kNm

Distance from centroid to plastic neutral axis in y-direction ypl -9.7 mm

Other
Weight G 19.8 kg/m
Surface area per unit length Am 0.542 m /m
Volume V 2516.20 cm /m
Section factor Am/V 215.436 1/m