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DPM Sigma
DPM Sigma
May be used to compute Part Per Million Defects and Process Potential given specif
Sigma Levels
May be used to compute the # of standard deviations a mean can drift and still meet
Cp Confidence Interval
mean can drift and still meet a Cpk goal for a given Cp.
Average
Standard Deviation
24.00
1.20
USL
Target
LSL
25
20
15
DPM
DPM(usl)
DPM(lsl)
total
Probability Defect
0.202328
0.000000
0.202328
DPM
202328.4
0.0
202328.4
Pp
Ppk
Actual DPM
Potential DPM
Quality Yield
1.39
0.28
202328.4
30.9
79.77%
on Limit
optional)
on Limit
1-Sided Defects
Probabilty
2700
1350
On-Target
Prob
66807
66807
0.07
1.5
Non-conforming
DPM
99.50%
0.00500
5000
mal Distribution)
Sigma Level
3.00
mal Distribution)
Sigma Level
3.00
Example: Given a Cp and a Cpk goal, compute allowable mean deviation in terms of
Cp (Actual)
Cpk (goal)
2.00
1.50
Pr(X>USL)
Z
(Mean to USL)
0.000001
4.75
3.4
0.000003
4.50
Cp
1.33
alpha
0.05
Note: alpha = 1 - % Confidence
Cp lower
1.00
alpha
0.05
Note: alpha = 1 - % Confidence
n
5
Cp lower
0.46
Cp Upper
2.22
n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Cp lower
0.73
0.91
0.99
1.04
1.07
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
Cp Upper
1.93
1.75
1.67
1.62
1.59
1.57
1.55
1.54
1.52
1.51
n
20
Cp
1.46
d to be 1 - confident
ater than Cp lower?
Confidence
Average
known
alpha
Average
Std Dev
alpha
tinv
Note: alpha = 1 - % Confidence
2.48
0.05
0.05
n
16
n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Mean Upper
50.745
Mean Lower
48.673
49.083
49.240
49.329
49.388
49.431
49.464
49.491
49.512
49.531
Mean Upper
51.047
50.637
50.480
50.391
50.332
50.289
50.256
50.229
50.208
50.189
Variance Lower
1.50
Variance Upper
6.60
n
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Variance Lower
1.30
1.59
1.75
1.85
1.92
1.98
2.03
2.06
2.10
2.12
Variance Upper
9.18
5.88
4.98
4.54
4.28
4.10
3.97
3.87
3.79
3.72
DPM
500000.0
401293.7
308537.5
226627.4
158655.3
105649.8
66807.2
40059.2
22750.1
12224.5
6209.7
2979.8
1349.9
577.0
232.6
88.4
31.7
10.7
DPM
500000.0
401293.7
308537.5
226627.4
158655.3
105649.8
66807.2
40059.2
22750.1
12224.5
6209.7
2979.8
1349.9
577.0
232.6
88.4
31.7
10.7
-4.50
-4.75
-5.00
-5.25
-5.50
-5.75
-6.00
0.000003
0.000001
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
3.4
1.02
0.29
0.08
0.019
0.004
0.001
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
0.000003
0.000001
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
3.4
1.02
0.29
0.08
0.019
0.004
0.001