O.

Chemicak ond
3 Bond osdes
of bondg toomec
Num ber
bonded atoms
betweRn two
molecuda Bond N-a
in

i) HybidisatonMixng OF
atove
atoie

atom ait

osbita Sama

Comparble
eaag to foam
Aumbes SFKubnd
eauak
orbtals ort Sama EAay
ii) bond

Head n - ovslap o f
osbital Ton bon!
bon
aatnu

P bord oveslap oF
S r d2
a UaS

orbital

atu
bond
33 AcLodin to s E PR eT
e-p bp-p b-bp
apueion

*| CH bp- bp
NHz bp -p mpaion
p-p apulsion
Ho
bond angle
So -te
So
dffarenb

Sp2 hubsioisabon B3
Gisound stare C o n t g T a t i o n
Boson Is22p
oF
Gound State

2S

Ercated staba

Sp
kuypai d'coation 117
E
2s
 1

Boron oVes lap oitt tesa2n

Fluona atom S.

37 AO
t o Pind
ave

* LCAAo hp noleed oxbibls

tuncbon foar
be t e

Let ot a o m i e osbrtal

wave tuunctons

A B
moleclas ovbiéays

fos
* V = C o n 3 a u e t i v a

interactio
PA
bo nding
destructive
clestuctiva

A = in terachon
Yanbikonding=

P o l e m o m a n t

A =, x 2d,
i s a n a btveeA
tuwo
dpola
Mament
cherge
CoVala nE bond is
olaty of
dipole mome nt.
Meaused
 O

2
M,+(-,
A, tu,
=
M

hale Sama
CO bonds
Magnitude but oPpoSite

section

) i sstauchre ofNo

:0= N -)
2

SO
-2

o S =E
O
 4+NO
O:

0 - o -1H

iv 03

:O O.

2. Bgn toSmation

) Bacl
2
Be +2e
22 Ha
[HeJ
c CN
e) 3s3p5 CAx
B t 2C Bec
Be unde e Sp hbisisetion,
two
two
Kubnd ovlitol Ovlapp
Vtas
osbital
tomi tneas Compond. s B e - d
 +2 + 2e
Mg Ne
w e 3s2

2c + 2 2C

CA
2

M + 2c
Mge

43
* bond is Stonge an

T bond
-

bond S
Becauße ,
b inea ovaxap
tovmad
of autoie os bib

Bond e nasa.1
MaMum

boeak Ong
r mole of
 a bond Molacuyo

unt kTmol

45
eactos in
No oF
atom
Ha
deetbnie Cortiguato= s

No of eactrong 2
Molecala
Hydbna

4 H
LS

IS
IS

S
Electooaie Con tgumton = 2
oF Molecla

Bond ordar -Da 2-

2 2
 Halium

MOT of atom 2 2
lectaons n Ha
in
oF
No ekactonic Configuation IS2

in Ha Molecs4
No of Sectaons

Ha
is
LS
S

Bond osd N-Na 2-2 20

2 2

Bond o'se6f inest

Sia
as S Zeso , ItiS mono atmc.

CovalanE bond
Lb Pola
Covalent bond
atoms,d e to
between tuoo
electaonagativity iffeena
Ps Chusges ase tomes

H F.Mor
TnnaRat e. elactonagatve
47
s 2P bond

i 2 Pe 2P bond
bond
2 P 2P
bond
S 2Pz

41 jetlere
rsbnd stat Conhgusation

2
oF Cos bon I s 2 s 2 p2

Dund State

1 2

2s2

Escited Stata

T 2 11

hbkeabion
nbndis
 wnkqbrid Sed Poobtr
Tha
Cabon atom OVeslap
oF two
m TT bond
SidewaS
betuwean tam
H H
-C C C H

Bondi et lena
2 2
*
Cenfiqusaction oF
IS 2S 2p
Caxbon
* Gtound Stata

1 2p
2S

Esci ted Stata

111 2P SP D
2s hbmdiscction unkyan
 Casbon ctom
Orbit of bhot

oVelapTTbods Side
bertuwaan tam
two

H C Erc

50 ocahe dard Sp
Tetsaha.dra S pSp*
Planas d S p
e)Sq
5VsEPR acn
or molecules kpends

¥shap Valenca Shel

numbe
of Centa
electon P& adDun

atom
electaon PS
Pus
*TyPe2
of
Bond,
Pair (bp)
)i)iLona Pair (2p)
3epusin, t a
avois
Te
ase
place
Parss
elact a r 3D Spao
tes a
 p u l S ion
ot

lp-bp bp-bp
p- Sp

Hntagonal F bipye
F F

F
SFL
Octahadsak
F F

F
S2) Co
:o

Dpolemoman u ,+A2

, + (-M)
= O

H
H
=/.&5D
= , +M2
U

$3.Bod o
CI eectaons)

oeer Nb -Na - D - 3=3

o
Bond 2
2

i ) N ( I E lacteons)
- 4 2.5
Bone ovrds 2
 ekactaons
eloctaons
(15
ii ,
N-Na 105 25
Bond oscdas 2

= N
Highest bond ordas

cheachar 1

CDpound
Chasactes
Fatiak CoValent
*

in onC C6mpound
PoanSabm
exparned by
fn
ionic bond, Posi i v
Cation attacts t
chase ekeetams oP auon
Valanca shing or
1

electanss between IOnS

* Ectent of latatio
OAiC bon isyan
aans Tule
b
 ula

Rafes .no
chasse
* Polaisction Cahon %

Size ot auor
P o l a n S r i o n

Pola Sation S i z e of a t o n

nd
x
ns np
Polansetion Cethausation

. *-*

35 MOT O 2Cclals work)

o22
36. MOT co

MOT N|
38
Refes eades Pa78