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Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

SECTION A

1 a) P( A  B)  P( A)  P( B)  P( A  B)

9 3 3
   P( A  B)
10 5 4
9
P( A  B) 
20
P( A  B)  0
A and B are not mutually exclusive events
 3  3 
P ( A) P ( B )    
 5  4 
9

20
 P( A  B)
A and B are independent events

 
b) P A B 
P( A  B)
P( B) P A B  
P( A  B)
P( B)
P( A)  P( A  B)

1  P( B)
3 9

 5 20
3
1
4
3

5

 4
2. P( X  x)  k   , x  0, 1, 2, 3, 4
 x n n
a)    C r
x 0 1 2 3 4 r
P( X  x) k 4k 6k 4k k

 P( X  x)  1

P( X  0)  P( X  1)  P( X  2)  P( X  3)  P( X  4)  1
k  4k  6k  4k  k  1
16k  1
1
k
16

1
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

x 0 1 2 3 4
P( X  x) 1 1 3 1 1
16 4 8 4 16

P(0  X  4)  P( X  1)  P( X  2)  P( X  3)
1 3 1
  
4 8 4
7

8

b)
E ( X )   xP( X  x)

1 1 3 1 1


E ( X )  (0)   (1)   (2)   (3)   (4) 
 16  4 8 4  16 
2

E ( X 2 )   x 2 P( X  x)

1 1  3 1 1


E ( X 2 )  (0) 2    (1) 2    (2) 2    (3) 2    (4) 2  
 16  4 8 4  16 
5

Var ( X )  E ( X 2 )  [ E ( X )]2

Var ( X )  5  (2) 2
1

Var (aX  b)  a 2Var ( X )

Var ( X  1)  Var ( X )
1

3. Let X be the number of air ball are trap


X ~ P0 (1.5)
a) P( X  0)  P( X  0)  P( X  1)
 1 0.7769
 0.2231
The percentage of A grade is 22.31%
P(1  X  2)  P( X  1)  P( X  3)
 0.7769  0.1912
 0.5857
The percentage of B grade is 58.57%

b) P ( X  3)  0.1912

2
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

SECTION B


1.  0
2 cos x dx

a  0, b  , n  6, y  cos x
2
 ba
0 h

h 2  n
6 12
x y  cos x
x0  0 y0  1

x1  y1  0.9828
12

x2  y 2  0.9306
6

x3  y3  0.8409
4

x4  y4  0.7071
3
5
x5  y5  0.5087
12

x6  y6  0
2
Total 1 3.9701

b h
 a
f ( x) dx 
2
[( y 0  y n )  2( y1  y 2    y n 1 )]


1  

0
2 cos x dx    [1  2(3.9701)]
2  12 
 1.170

2 a) x 2  2 x  4 y  9  0 2 2
 a a
( x  1) 2  (1) 2  4 y  9  0 x 2  ax   x     
 2 2
( x  1) 2  4 y  8  0
( x  1) 2  4 y  8
( x  1) 2  4( y  2)

( x  h) 2  4 p ( y  k )

3
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

h 1, k  2 , p 1
V (h, k )  V (1, 2)
F (h, k  p )  F (1, 3)
Directrix : y  k  p
y 1

b) y

F (1, 3 )

V (1, 2 )
y 1

0 x

3 a) x  y  7
y  7  x (1)
( x  1) 2  ( y  2) 2  50 (2)
Substitute (1) into (2) :
( x  1) 2  (7  x  2) 2  50 (2)
( x  1) 2  ( x  9) 2  50
x 2  2 x  1  x 2  18x  81  50
2 x 2  16x  32  0
x 2  8 x  16  0
( x  4) 2  0
x  4
(1) : y  7  (4)
 3
P(4,  3)

b) Centre of C1 (1, 2)
Centre of C2 (4,  3)

r  ( x  h) 2  ( y  k ) 2

r  (1  4) 2  (2  3) 2
 50
Equation of circle

4
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

( x  h) 2  ( y  k ) 2  r 2

( x  4) 2  ( y  3) 2  ( 50) 2
x 2  8 x  16  y 2  6 y  9  50
x 2  y 2  8 x  6 y  25  0

c)
x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0

g  4 , f  3 , c  25
(1, 2)  x1  1 , y1  2
Equation of tangent

xx1  yy1  g ( x  x1 )  f ( y  y1 )  c  0

x(1)  y (2)  4( x  1)  3( y  2)  25  0
x  2 y  4 x  4  3 y  6  25  0
5 x  5 y  15  0
x y 3  0

4 a) P (1, 2,  4)
L1 : r  (2i  5 j  3k )  t (4i  2 j  k )
Q(2,  5,  3)
PQ  OQ  OP
 (2i  5 j  3k )  (i  2 j  4k )
 3i  7 j  k
v  4i  2 j  k
n  v  PQ
i j k
 4 2 1
3 7 1
 (2  7)i  (4  3) j  (28  6)k
 9i  7 j  22k
Cartesian equation of the plane
9 x  7 y  22z  9(1)  7(2)  22(4)
9 x  7 y  22z  83

b) L2 : r  (3i  5k )   (i  2 j  k )
Parametric equation of line l 2
x  3   , y  2 , z  5  

5
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

Substitute equation of line into equation of plane


9(3   )  7(2 )  22(5   )  83
 27  9  14  110  22  83
 27  54
  2
x  3  2  5
y  2(2)  4
z  5  (2)  3
Point of intersection is (5, 4,  3)

c) S (1,  ,  9)
Parametric equation of line L2
x  3   , y  2 , z  5  
x : 1  3  
4

y :  2( 4)
  8

d) O(0, 0, 0) , P (1, 2,  4) , S (1,  8,  9)


OP  i  2 j  4k
OS  i  8 j  9k
i j k
OP  OS   1 2 4
1 8 9
 (18  32)i  (9  4) j  (8  2)k
 50i  13 j  6k
OP  OS  (50) 2  (13) 2  (6) 2
 52
1
Area of triangle  OP  OS
2
1
 (52)
2
 26 unit 2

5.  1
 Ax , 0  x 
2

 1 1
f ( x)   A ,  x3
 2 2
 0 , otherwise

6
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

a) 
 
f ( x) dx  1
1
3 1
 0
2 Ax dx   1
2 2
A dx  1
1
 x2 
A   Ax 1  1
1 3
2

 2 0 2 2

A  1   1  1
2

   (0)   A3    1
2

2  2   2  2 
1 5
A A 1
8 4
11
A 1
8
8
A
11

b)  8 1
 x , 0 x
11 2

 4 1
f ( x)   ,  x3
 11 2
 0 , otherwise



E( X )   xf ( x) dx


8  4
1
3
E ( X )   2 x x  dx   1 x  dx
0
 11  2  11 
1
8 4 3
  2 x 2 dx   1 x dx
11 0 11 2
1
3
8  x3  2 4  x2 
     
11  3  0 11  2  1
2

8  1   2  2  1 2 
3

    ( 0) 3
  (3)    
33  2   11   2  
107

66


E( X 2 )   x 2 f ( x) dx


7
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

8  4
1
3
E ( X 2 )   2 x 2  x  dx   1 x 2   dx
0
 11  2  11 
1
8 4 3
  2 x 3 dx   1 x 2 dx
11 0 11 2
1
3
8  x4  2 4  x3 
     
11  4  0 11  3  1
2

2  1   4  3  1 3 
4

    ( 0) 4
  (3)    
11  2   33   2  
863

264

Var ( X )  E ( X 2 )  [ E ( X )]2

2
863  107 
Var ( X )   
264  66 
 0.6406

c)
m
 
f ( x) dx  0.5
1
8 m 4
 0
2
11
x dx   1
2 11
dx  0.5
1
8  x2  2 4
   x 1  0.5
m

11  2  0 11 2

4  1   4
2
1
   (0)   m    0.5
2

11  2   11  2
1 4 2
 m   0.5
11 11 11
4 13
m
11 22
13
m
8
 1  13 1 
P X  m    P X   
 2  8 2
 1 13 1 
 P   X   
 2 8 2
9 17 
 P  X  
8 8

8
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

 1
17
4
P X  m     98 dx
 2 8
11
17


4
x  98
11 8
4 17 9 
 
11  8 8 
4

11

6 a)
 0 , x2
 3c , 2  x  4


F ( x)   5c , 4  x  6
 7c , 6  x  8


 1 , x 8

2
P(2  X  6) 
9
2
F (6)  F (2) 
9
2
7c  3c 
9
2
4c 
9
1
c
18

b)
 0 , x2
 1
 , 2 x4
 6

 5
F ( x)   , 4x6
 18
 7
 , 6 x 8
18


 1 , x 8

P( X  x)  F ( x)  F ( x  1)

9
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

 1
 , x2
6

 1
P( X  x)   , x  4 ,6
 9
 11
 , x 8
 18
Mode  8

7 a) X ~ P0 ( )
P( X  0)  0.0498
e   0
 0.0498
0!
e    0.0498
   ln(0.0498)
   3
 3
X ~ P0 (3)
P( X  3)  1  P( X  4)
 1 0.3528 (Page 12)
 0.6472

b) Let X be the number of wooden furniture do not meet order specifications in 20


p  0.2 , n  20
X ~ B(20, 0.2)
i ) E ( X )  np
 (20)(0.2)
4
Var ( X )  npq
 (20)(0.2)(0.8)
 3.2
ii) P( X  3)  1  P( X  4)
 1 0.5886 (Page 7)
 0.4114

c) Let Y be the number of wooden furniture do not meet order specifications in 200
p  0.2 , n  200
Y ~ B (200, 0.2)
  np
 (200)(0.2)
 40
  npq
2

 (200)(0.2)(0.8)
 32

10
Solution Model PSPM2 SET 4

Y ~ N (40, 32)
P(Y  36)  P(Y  35.5)
 35.5  40 
 P Z  
 32 
 P ( Z  0.80)
 P ( Z  0.80)
 1  P( Z  0.80)
 1 0.2119 (Page 21)
 0.7881

11

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