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Revision Sheet 3
Revision Sheet 3
fossils
global warming
rusting
reactive
dilute
mobile phase
solubility
inert
renewable
methane
2. True or false:
true
a. Sodium reacts vigorously with water. ……………………………………………….
statements about the reaction of potassium with water. Place ticks (√) in three boxes to show which
(a) Diagram 1 shows the apparatus used to separate the different dyes in a food colouring
solvent front
baseline
chromatography paper
solvent
The box lists some terms used in chromatography. Use the terms from the box to label diagram 1.
5. This question is about hydrochloric acid. (a) Dilute hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq), reacts with many metals.
A student observes the reaction of dilute hydrochloric acid with four metals, P, Q, R and S. She uses
the same amount of metal in each case. The table shows her observations.
magnesium chloride
hydrogen
6. The apparatus in the diagram was set up to demonstrate the rusting of iron
7. (a) One week after the start of the experiment the volume of gas in the measuring cylinder has
decreased. After two weeks there is no further decrease in volume of gas in the measuring cylinder.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(b) Suggest any 3 ways that can help reduce the rate of rusting in metals.
painting the iron object- minimises the reaction with oxygen by forming a barrier.
i. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ii. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
oiling also reduced the reaction- a barrier prevents oxidation
galvanisation- coating it with zinc allows the iron to remain unaffected and only the zinc gets rusted.
iii. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
another way is sacrificial coating of a more reactive metal to get sacrificed and save iron