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(DOL
TCTP

DOL
Starter

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e
 STAR-DELTA STARTER
ICTP
R

A-A
Storter

C
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Cvo
AlUTO TRANSFORMER STARTER

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mm
ulur8 Ro tor
Squmel Cage Type

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STATOR RESISTANCE STARTER

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STATOR ROTOR
 KISP/DEE/RM/E18RAS7/EXP_12
Enrollment No.- FEEG201088
DOP:-2 i/o2/22 DOS:-

Grade/Marks:- Signature of Staff:-

Title: Comparison between various starting methods of3 Phase Induction Motor.

Objectives:
A. To study the requirements of starting of 3 ph I.M.
B. To study different methods of starting of 3 ph I.M.
C. Compare the different of obtaining highest starting torque.

A. Theory: Requirement of starting -

1. Current: Starting current should be limited to 3 to 4 times the rated current. Higher
starting current may not be objectionable for motor, but it may disturb other loads

working in parallel, because of voltage drop in the line. The voltage drop may be high as

the starting current drawn is at low P.F.

For I.M. the starting current is given by

Ts Es CR2+ Xr)
at higher vo ltages the
3.5kW and large motors operating
For small motors up to be
stated above and the motors may
current* may be within limits
breakaway starting
started direct on line.

be done
current is higher and has to be limited. It may
Where the breakaway starting at start.
or by increasing impedance
either by reducing voltage applied
addition
static friction and inertia ete,
in
overcome
should be sufficient to
2. Torque: Torque lf starting torque developed
is too small, motor may

to the necessary accelerating torque.

not start

For L.M.
Ts XT*Rr
Ts F
 KJSP/DEE/RM/E18RAS7/EXP_3
This carries negligible current during starting. Under running condit ion this cage produces most
of the torque.

C. Comparison between Different Starting Methods:

Starting Voltage Fed Supply Motor Torque Application

Arrangement Current Current Obtained
D.O.L. sk *Tbs For motor Upto 5HP
*Es *Ibs Ibs
Starter
Star Delta Cage motor delta
N3 times Es 13 times Ibs W3 times Ibs 13 times Tbs
15kW
Starter connected upto
Auto Cage motor with
X times Es x Ibs X Ibs X Tbs than
transformer higher rating
starter 15kW
Pullout (max) Wound rotor motor.
Rotor Ibs/ N2 Ibs/ v2
Es
Resistance But high p.f.
Starter

*Es is the rated voltage.

current.
**Ibs is the breakaway starting

***Tbs is the breakaway torque.

Conclusion
Cearn and Compartd differeok stortinq
methods of 3-phas Incduchon Maor