TEACHER: CEILA RIVAS

@ceilasclass
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS

I HE

YOU DO WE DOES

IT SHE
THEY

STRUCTURE

DO / DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT?

DO YOU GO TO THE OFFICE?

DOES SHE GO TO THE OFFICE?

SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.

I GO TO THE OFFICE.
SHE GOES TO THE OFFICE.

SUBJECT + DON'T / DOESN'T + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.

I DON'T GO TO THE OFFICE.

SHE DOESN'T GO TO THE OFFICE.

@ceilasclass
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: VERB TO BE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU ARE IS I AM

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT?

AM I THE TEACHER?

IS SHE YOUR SISTER?

ARE YOU AT HOME?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + COMPLEMENT.

I AM THE TEACHER.
SHE IS YOUR SISTER.
YOU ARE AT HOME.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + COMPLEMENT.

I AM NOT THE TEACHER.
SHE ISN'T YOUR SISTER.
YOU AREN'T AT HOME.

@ceilasclass
CONTINUOUS PRESENT TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU ARE IS I AM

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT?

AM I SPEAKING TOO FAST?

IS SHE LOOKING AT ME?

ARE YOU WATCHING TV?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT.

I AM SPEAKING TOO FAST.
SHE IS LOOKING AT ME.
YOU ARE WATCHING TV.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + MAIN VERB

(ING) + COMPLEMENT.
I AM NOT SPEAKING TOO FAST.
SHE ISN'T LOOKING AT ME.
YOU AREN'T WATCHING TV.

@ceilasclass
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
AUXILIARY VERB

I
THEY YOU

WE DID HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

DID + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT?

DID YOU BUY A CAR?

DID SHE WALK THE DOGS?

SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (PAST) + COMPLEMENT.

I BOUGHT A CAR.
SHE WALKED THE DOGS.

SUBJECT + DIDN'T + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.

I DIDN'T BUY A CAR.

SHE DIDN'T WALK THE DOGS.

@ceilasclass
SIMPLE PAST TENSE: VERB TO BE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU WERE WAS I

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + COMPLEMENT?

WAS I WRONG?

WAS SHE AT SCHOOL?

WERE YOU WORRIED?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + COMPLEMENT.

I WAS WRONG.
SHE WAS AT SCHOOL.
YOU WERE WORRIED.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + COMPLEMENT.

I WASN'T WRONG.
SHE WASN'T AT SCHOOL.
YOU WEREN'T WORRIED.

@ceilasclass
CONTINUOUS PAST TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU WERE WAS I

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT?

WERE YOU WORKING YESTERDAY?

WAS HE DRINKING COFFEE?
WAS I BEING RUDE?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT.

I WAS WORKING YESTERDAY.
HE WAS DRINKING COFFEE.
YOU WERE BEING RUDE.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + MAIN VERB (ING)

+ COMPLEMENT.
I WASN'T WORKING YESTERDAY.
YOU WEREN'T BEING RUDE.

@ceilasclass
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
AUXILIARY VERB

I
THEY YOU

WE WILL HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

WILL + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT?

WILL YOU TRAVEL THIS YEAR?

WILL SHE COME TODAY?

SUBJECT + WILL + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.

I WILL TRAVEL THIS YEAR.

SHE WILL COME TODAY.

SUBJECT + WON'T + MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.

I WON'T TRAVEL THIS YEAR.

SHE WON'T COME TODAY.

@ceilasclass
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: VERB TO BE
AUXILIARY VERB

I
THEY YOU

WE WILL HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

WILL + SUBJECT + BE + COMPLEMENT?

WILL YOU BE OK?

WILL THEY BE TOGETHER?

SUBJECT + WILL + BE + COMPLEMENT.

I WILL BE OK.
THEY WILL BE TOGETHER.

SUBJECT + WON'T + BE + COMPLEMENT.

I WON'T BE OK.
THEY WON'T BE TOGETHER.

@ceilasclass
CONTINUOUS FUTURE TENSE
AUXILIARY VERB

I
THEY YOU

WE WILL HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

WILL + SUBJECT + BE + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT?

WILL YOU BE STUDYING FOR THE EXAM?

WILL WE BE STAYING HERE?

SUBJECT + WILL + BE + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT.

I WILL BE STUDYING FOR THE EXAM.

WE WILL BE STAYING HERE.

SUBJECT + WON'T + BE + MAIN VERB (ING) + COMPLEMENT.

I WON'T BE STUDYING FOR THE EXAM.

WE WON'T BE STAYING HERE.

@ceilasclass
"BE GOING TO" FOR FUTURE TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU ARE IS I AM

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + GOING TO + MAIN VERB +

COMPLEMENT?

AM I GOING TO MEET YOU TOMORROW?

IS SHE GOING TO MISS ME?
ARE YOU GOING TO GO TO THE DOCTOR?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + GOING TO + MAIN VERB +

COMPLEMENT.
I AM GOING TO MEET YOU TOMORROW.
SHE IS GOING TO MISS ME.
YOU ARE GOING TO GO TO THE DOCTOR.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + GOING TO +

MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.
I AM NOT GOING TO MEET YOU TOMORROW.
SHE ISN'T GOING TO MISS ME.
YOU AREN'T GOING TO GO TO THE DOCTOR.

@ceilasclass
"BE GOING TO" FOR PAST TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU WERE WAS I

THEY IT SHE

STRUCTURE

VERB TO BE + SUBJECT + GOING TO + MAIN VERB +

COMPLEMENT?

WAS I GOING TO BE HIRED FOR THIS POSITION?

WAS HE GOING TO PAINT THE HOUSE?
WERE THEY GOING TO PAY IN ADVANCE?

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE + GOING TO + MAIN VERB +

COMPLEMENT.
I WAS GOING TO BE HIRED FOR THIS POSITION.
HE WAS GOING TO PAINT THE HOUSE.
THEY WERE GOING TO PAY IN ADVANCE.

SUBJECT + VERB TO BE (NEGATIVE FORM) + GOING TO +

MAIN VERB + COMPLEMENT.
I WASN'T GOING TO BE HIRED FOR THIS POSITION.
HE WASN'T GOING TO PAINT THE HOUSE.
THEY WEREN'T GOING TO PAY IN ADVANCE.

@ceilasclass
PERFECT PRESENT TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU HAVE I HAS

IT SHE
THEY

STRUCTURE

HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) +

COMPLEMENT?

HAVE YOU PLAYED THE GUITAR BEFORE?

HAS SHE BEEN TO CANADA?
HAS IT LASTED 2 HOURS?

SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) +

COMPLEMENT.
I HAVE PLAYED THE GUITAR BEFORE.
SHE HAS BEEN TO CANADA.
IT HAS LASTED 2 HOURS.

SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + MAIN VERB (PAST

PARTICIPLE) + COMPLEMENT.
I HAVEN'T PLAYED THE GUITAR BEFORE.
SHE HASN'T BEEN TO CANADA.
IT HASN'T LASTED 2 HOURS.

@ceilasclass
PERFECT PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

WE HE

YOU HAVE I HAS

IT SHE
THEY

STRUCTURE

HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT?

HAS SHE BEEN TELLING A STORY?

HAVE YOU BEEN THINKING ABOUT IT?
HAVE THEY BEEN TRANSLATING ALL THOSE DOCUMENTS?

SUBJECT + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT.
SHE HAS BEEN TELLING A STORY.
YOU HAVE BEEN THINKING ABOUT IT.
THEY HAVE BEEN TRANSLATING ALL THOSE DOCUMENTS.

SUBJECT + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT.
SHE HASN'T BEEN TELLING A STORY.
YOU HAVEN'T BEEN THINKING ABOUT IT.
THEY HAVEN'T BEEN TRANSLATING THOSE DOCUMENTS.

@ceilasclass
 PERFECT PAST TENSE
AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

I
THEY YOU

WE HAD HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

HAD + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) +

COMPLEMENT?

HAD SHE QUIT HER LAST JOB?

HAD HE REMEMBERED HER NAME?
HAD YOU READ THIS BOOK?

SUBJECT + HAD + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) +

COMPLEMENT.
SHE HAD QUIT HER LAST JOB.
HE HAD REMEMBERED HER NAME.
I HAD READ THIS BOOK.

SUBJECT + HADN'T + MAIN VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE) +

COMPLEMENT.
SHE HADN'T QUIT HER LAST JOB.
HE HADN'T REMEMBERED HER NAME.
I HADN'T READ THIS BOOK.

@ceilasclass
PERFECT PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

AUXILIARY VERBS : VERB TO BE

I
THEY YOU

WE HAD HE

IT SHE

STRUCTURE

HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT?

HAD YOU BEEN TRAVELING TO MADRID TWICE A MONTH?

HAD THEY BEEN TRYING A NEW METHOD?
HAD SHE BEEN USING THIS COMPUTER?

SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT.
I HAD BEEN TRAVELING TO MADRID TWICE A MONTH.
THEY HAD BEEN TRYING A NEW METHOD.
SHE HAD BEEN USING THIS COMPUTER.

SUBJECT + HADN'T + BEEN + MAIN VERB (ING) +

COMPLEMENT.
I HADN'T BEEN TRAVELING TO MADRID TWICE A MONTH.
THEY HADN'T BEEN TRYING A NEW METHOD.
SHE HADN'T BEEN USING THIS COMPUTER.

@ceilasclass