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CONDITIONALS
Conditional tenses are also called "if clause" or "conditional clause." These are used to express
speculations about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen.
There are four basic kinds of conditionals namely: First Conditional, Second Conditional, Third
Conditional, and Zero Conditional.
1. First Conditional. The nature of first conditional is to express possible situation in the future. It
is formed by using a clause stating POSSIBLE CONDITION plus a clause of POSSIBLE RESULT.
It is predicting a likely result in the future.
First conditional is formed by if + simple present tense,...simple future tense
Examples:
If it rains, we will travel.
If you wake up early, you will not arrive late.
If Dainelle studies, she will pass the exam.
2. Second Conditional. The use of second conditional is to express hypothetical, imaginary,
impossible or unlikely situations. It is formed by using a clause of HYPOTHETICAL
CONDITION plus a clause of stating its POSSIBLE RESULT. Also, it is somehow considered to use
WERE instead of WAS for subjects I, HE, SHE, and IT.
Second conditional is formed by if + simple past tense,...would + base form of the verb
Examples:
If I were a millionaire, I would travel around the world.
If I had my equipment, I could finish all of my work.
If I were a there, I would tell them the truth.
3. Third Conditional. In this kind of conditional, the person imagines an alternate past. It talks about
a situation in the past that did not happen and imagining how things could have happened with an
alternative action. It uses a clause that expresses an expired past condition plus the result that could
have happened.
First conditional is formed by if + past perfect tense, ... would + have + past participle of the verb
Examples:
If I continued working last 2018, I wouldn't have established my business.
If she had studied English, she would have been proficient now.
I could have brought you to work, if I have brought my car.
4. Zero Conditional. It talks about facts which are actually true. Mostly it is about scientific facts. It
uses a clause of real condition plus a clause of actual, realistic or inevitable result. The condition
always results the same outcome.
It is formed by if + simple present tense, ... simple present tense
Examples:
If it burns, it smokes.
If she wakes up early, she arrives early.
If you study, you learn.
1 point
a. have / hide
b. has / hid
c. have / hidden
d. has / hiding
This is a required question
a. have / rung
b. has / ringged
c. have / ringing
d. has / rung
a. has / sung
b. having / singing
c. has / singing
d. have / sung
a. has / swore
b. have / sworn
c. have / sweared
d. has / sworn
a. have / took
b. has / take
c. has / taken
d. have / taking
a. has / digged
b. have / digging
c. have / dug
d. has / dug
a. have / did
b. has / done
c. have / do
d. have / done
a. has / drawed
b. have / drawn
c. has / drew
d. have / drewn
a. have / ate
b. has / eaten
c. have / eaten
d. has / eating
a. has / driving
b. has / drove
c. have / drove
d. have / driven
a. has / leaned
b. have / learned
c. have / learn
d. has / learning
13. The man who sells fruits and vegetables _________ ________ to another city. *
1 point
a. have / moved
b. has / moved
c. has / move
d. have / move
14. The jury _______ _______ their seats but will soon return. *
1 point
a. have / leave
b. has / leaving
c. have / left
d. has / leaved
15. The news from the Middle East ______ ______ late. *
1 point
a. has / been
b. have / been
c. has / being
d. have / be
a. have / voted
b. have / votes
c. has / voted
d. has / voting
a. has / volunteered
b. have / volunteered
c. has / volunteer
d. have / volunteer
a. has / arrives
b. have / arriving
c. had / arrives
d. have / arrived
19. Some of the cheese _______ _______ moldy. *
1 point
a. has / became
b. has / becomed
c. have / became
d. has / become
20. Since the last rainfall, the grass ______ _____ noticeably greener. *
1 point
a. have / appeared
b. have / appearing
c. has / appeared
d. has / appear
21. The folder, together with the papers, ______ _______ _______. *
1 point
a. had / ate / go
b. had / eaten / gone
c. had / been / eating
d. had / eaten / went
a. begun
b. had begun
c. began
d. had began
24. She ______ ______ a piece of cloth and _______ in his hand. *
1 point
a. are / missed
b. are / missing
c. is / missed
d. is / missing
27. Her only piece of jewelry, an unusual pendant made with tiny seashells, ______
_____ from her neck. *
1 point
a. is / hanged
b. is / hanging
c. are / hangs
d. is / hung
a. is / missing
b. are / miss
c. is / misses
d. are / missing
a. is / milled
b. is / milling
c. are / milling
d. are / mill
30. A good idea for raising money _____ ____ everyone demonstrate a craft and
having people sign up for lessons. *
1 point
a. are / having
b. is / having
c. are / have
d. is / had
31. Neither Herod nor the Pharisees _________ to admit that Jesus was the
Messiah. *
1 point
a. was willing
b. were willing
c. was willed
d. were willed
a. was discussed
b. was discussing
c. were discussing
d. were discussed
a. was discussing
b. were discussing
c. was discussed
d. were discussed
a. was frightening
b. were frightening
c. was frightened
d. were frightened
a. was lying
b. were lying
c. is lying
d. lies
36. A fledging with two anxious parents ___________ to return to the nest all
morning. *
1 point
1. Where _____ they ______ the money? *
0/1
a. have / hide
b. has / hid
c. have / hidden
d. has / hiding
Correct answer
c. have / hidden
2. The bells _____ ______ steadily for an hour. *
0/1
a. have / rung
b. has / ringged
c. have / ringing
d. has / rung
Correct answer
a. have / rung
3. I ______ ______ a song many times. *
0/1
a. has / sung
b. having / singing
c. has / singing
d. have / sung
Correct answer
d. have / sung
4. He ______ ________ to kill the king. *
0/1
a. has / swore
b. have / sworn
c. have / sweared
d. has / sworn
Correct answer
d. has / sworn
5. She _____ _____ every possible advantage of my ill fortune. *
1/1
a. have / took
b. has / take
c. has / taken
d. have / taking
6. He ______ always _______ heavy burdens. *
0/1
a. have / born
b. has / borne
c. has / born
d. have / bourne
Correct answer
b. has / borne
7. They ________ _________ a pit; let them fall in it. *
0/1
a. has / digged
b. have / digging
c. have / dug
d. has / dug
Correct answer
c. have / dug
8. _______you _______ your homework yet? *
1/1
a. have / did
b. has / done
c. have / do
d. have / done
9. I ________ _________ a funny cartoon. *
0/1
a. has / drawed
b. have / drawn
c. has / drew
d. have / drewn
Correct answer
b. have / drawn
10. _______ you _______ your lunch? *
1/1
a. have / ate
b. has / eaten
c. have / eaten
d. has / eating
11. You _______ ________ me insane. *
0/1
a. has / driving
b. has / drove
c. have / drove
d. have / driven
Correct answer
d. have / driven
12. Scientists ________ _________ many facts about things on earth. *
1/1
a. has / leaned
b. have / learned
c. have / learn
d. has / learning
13. The man who sells fruits and vegetables _________ ________ to another city. *
1/1
a. have / moved
b. has / moved
c. has / move
d. have / move
14. The jury _______ _______ their seats but will soon return. *
0/1
a. have / leave
b. has / leaving
c. have / left
d. has / leaved
Correct answer
c. have / left
15. The news from the Middle East ______ ______ late. *
0/1
a. has / been
b. have / been
c. has / being
d. have / be
Correct answer
a. has / been
16. The assembly ________ ________ themselves a pay increase. *
0/1
a. have / voted
b. have / votes
c. has / voted
d. has / voting
Correct answer
a. have / voted
17. Few ______ ______ for the assignment. *
0/1
a. has / volunteered
b. have / volunteered
c. has / volunteer
d. have / volunteer
Correct answer
b. have / volunteered
18. Several of the contestants ______ ________. *
1/1
a. has / arrives
b. have / arriving
c. had / arrives
d. have / arrived
19. Some of the cheese _______ _______ moldy. *
0/1
a. has / became
b. has / becomed
c. have / became
d. has / become
Correct answer
d. has / become
20. Since the last rainfall, the grass ______ _____ noticeably greener. *
1/1
a. have / appeared
b. have / appearing
c. has / appeared
d. has / appear
21. The folder, together with the papers, ______ _______ _______. *
1/1
a. has / have / misplaced
b. have / been / misplaced
c. has / been / misplaced
d. had / be / misplacing
22. He ______ _______ before we _______ to the game. *
1/1
a. had / ate / go
b. had / eaten / gone
c. had / been / eating
d. had / eaten / went
23. The concert _________ after everyone had arrived. *
1/1
a. begun
b. had begun
c. began
d. had began
24. She ______ ______ a piece of cloth and _______ in his hand. *
1/1
a. has / tear / had wrapped
b. have / torn / wrapped
c. had / torn / wrapped
d. had / tore / wraps
25. When the second semester ____________, she _______________ fifteen
experiments. *
1/1
a. had come / had accomplish
b. came / had accomplishes
c. came / had accomplished
d. had come / accomplished
26. One or two pages _______ _______. *
1/1
a. are / missed
b. are / missing
c. is / missed
d. is / missing
27. Her only piece of jewelry, an unusual pendant made with tiny seashells, ______
_____ from her neck. *
1/1
a. is / hanged
b. is / hanging
c. are / hangs
d. is / hung
28. Half of the sheep _____ _______. *
1/1
a. is / missing
b. are / miss
c. is / misses
d. are / missing
29. The herd of cattle _______ ______ about aimlessly. *
1/1
a. is / milled
b. is / milling
c. are / milling
d. are / mill
30. A good idea for raising money _____ ____ everyone demonstrate a craft and
having people sign up for lessons. *
1/1
a. are / having
b. is / having
c. are / have
d. is / had
31. Neither Herod nor the Pharisees _________ to admit that Jesus was the
Messiah. *
0/1
a. was willing
b. were willing
c. was willed
d. were willed
Correct answer
b. were willing
32. The group _______ their difficulties. *
0/1
a. was discussed
b. was discussing
c. were discussing
d. were discussed
Correct answer
b. was discussing
33. After an hour of lecture, the entire topic __________ to them. *
1/1
a. was discussing
b. were discussing
c. was discussed
d. were discussed
34. The news about the earthquakes _________. *
1/1
a. was frightening
b. were frightening
c. was frightened
d. were frightened
35. Her broken eyeglasses ______ on the ground. *
0/1
a. was lying
b. were lying
c. is lying
d. lies
Correct answer
b. were lying
36. A fledging with two anxious parents ___________ to return to the nest all
morning. *
1/1
a. has been trying
b. have be tried
c. is having tried
d. will had been trying
37. The team __________ with each other again. *
0/1
a. has being squabbling
b. has been squabbling
c. have been squabbling
d. had being squabbled
Correct answer
b. has been squabbling
38. His members __________ his pictures on the wall. *
1/1
a. have been mounted
b. have been mounting
c. has been mounting
d. have being mount
39. The newspaper boy _________ our subscription *
1/1
a. have not been delivering
b. have been not delivering
c. not has been delivered
d. has not been delivering
40. At sunrise, the ships ______ from harbor. *
1/1
a. has been sailing
b. have been sailed
c. have been sailing
d. had been not sailed