The case dealt with whether certain election rules violated a voter's fundamental rights. A civil rights organization challenged rules 41(2)(3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, arguing they violated a voter's secrecy in deciding whether to vote. The Supreme Court upheld a citizen's right to cast a negative vote in elections. It held the rules were invalid because secrecy in voting naturally includes the right not to vote, so it would be arbitrary to extend secrecy to one but not the other.
The case dealt with whether certain election rules violated a voter's fundamental rights. A civil rights organization challenged rules 41(2)(3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, arguing they violated a voter's secrecy in deciding whether to vote. The Supreme Court upheld a citizen's right to cast a negative vote in elections. It held the rules were invalid because secrecy in voting naturally includes the right not to vote, so it would be arbitrary to extend secrecy to one but not the other.
The case dealt with whether certain election rules violated a voter's fundamental rights. A civil rights organization challenged rules 41(2)(3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, arguing they violated a voter's secrecy in deciding whether to vote. The Supreme Court upheld a citizen's right to cast a negative vote in elections. It held the rules were invalid because secrecy in voting naturally includes the right not to vote, so it would be arbitrary to extend secrecy to one but not the other.
People’s Union for Civil vs. Union of India (Civil Appeal No. 161 /2004); (Conduct of Election Rules, 1961)
FACTS:
The case deals with the inherent right of a voter to be given
secrecy while voting which includes his decision of not voting. The petitioner, a a civil rights NGO, filed a writ challenging the constitutional validity of Rules 41(2) & (3) and 49-O of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 stating that these provisions violate the secrecy of voting which is fundamental to the free and fair elections
ISSUE:
Whether the rules 41(2)(3) and 49 O of conduct election
rules,1961 violate the fundamental rights of the voter?
JUDGEMENT:
The Hon’ble Supreme Court September 27, 2013 by a three-
judge bench of Justice P Sathasivam, Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai and Justice Ranjan Gogoi upheld the constitutional right of citizens to cast a negative vote in elections and held that the constitutional validity of rules 41(2), (3) and 49-O of the conduct of election rules was impugned because since freedom to vote naturally includes the freedom not to vote, it would be arbitrary to extend secrecy to one and not to other