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CASE BRIEF

CASE NAME AND CASE LAW:

People’s Union for Civil vs. Union of India (Civil Appeal No. 161
/2004); (Conduct of Election Rules, 1961)

FACTS:

The case deals with the inherent right of a voter to be given


secrecy while voting which includes his decision of not voting.
The petitioner, a a civil rights NGO, filed a writ challenging the
constitutional validity of Rules 41(2) & (3) and 49-O of the
Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 stating that these provisions
violate the secrecy of voting which is fundamental to the free
and fair elections

ISSUE:

Whether the rules 41(2)(3) and 49 O of conduct election


rules,1961 violate the fundamental rights of the voter?

JUDGEMENT:

The Hon’ble Supreme Court September 27, 2013 by a three-


judge bench of Justice P Sathasivam, Justice Ranjana Prakash
Desai and Justice Ranjan Gogoi upheld the constitutional right
of citizens to cast a negative vote in elections and held that the
constitutional validity of rules 41(2), (3) and 49-O of the conduct
of election rules was impugned because since freedom to vote
naturally includes the freedom not to vote, it would be arbitrary
to extend secrecy to one and not to other

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