A.

Proving
Identities by B.Proving Identities
expressing the using reciprocal
functions in terms functions
of sine or cosine
Properties Properties

sin θ 1
tan θ = cos θ sec θ = cos θ tan θ =
1
cot θ =
1
csc θ =
1
cotθ tan θ sinθ

cos θ 1
cot θ = sin θ csc θ = cos ⁡θ
1 1 1
sin θ = cscθ cos θ = secθ sec θ = cosθ
cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1
 B. Proving
Identities using
Pythagorean C. Proving
Relations Identities using
Special Products
and Factoring
Properties Properties

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1 1 + tan2 θ =sec2 θ ( ×+a ) ( ×+ b )=× 2 + ( a+ b ) ×+ ab

(x ± y )2 = ×2 ± 2 xy + y 2

1 + cot2 θ = csc2 θ ( x + y )( x− y )=x 2 – y 2

( ax +by ) ( cx +dy )=acx2+ ( ad +bc ) xy +bdy sin 2 θ=2 sin θ cos θ

2 2
cos 2 θ=cos θ−sin θ

G. Proving Identities 2 1−cos 2θ

sin θ=
using Double Angle 2
2
1+ cos 2θ
cos θ=
Formulas 2

Properties

2
cos 2 θ=1−2 sin θ

1−cos 2 θ
tan 2 θ=
1+ cos 2θ

2
cos 2 θ=2cos θ−1