2017 S3E SA2 EM P2 Solutions

xy  mz  ym  xz
 xy  ym  xz  mz
1a  y ( x  m)  z ( x  m)
 ( x  m)( y  z )
4  2 x 10 x  1

2 3
3(4  2 x)  2(10 x  1)
12  6 x  20 x  2
1b 10  26 x
5
x
13
5
x
13
3 7

4  5x 6  x
3(6  x)  7(4  5 x)

(4  5 x)(6  x)
18  3 x  28  35 x
1c 
(4  5 x)(6  x)
46  38 x

(4  5 x)(6  x)
2(23  19 x)

(4  5 x)(6  x)

H  2 s (3  g ) 2
 2(27)(3  5.234) 2
1di
 3661.1
 3660
𝐻
1dii (3 − 𝑔)2 =
2𝑠

𝐻
𝑔 =3±√
2𝑠
 64  9 x 2
3 x 2  14 x  16
(8  3 x)(8  3 x)

(3 x  8)( x  2)
(8  3 x)(8  3 x)
1e 
 (8  3 x)( x  2)
(8  3 x)

 ( x  2)
8  3x

x2
60
2a Toy A Harith produces in 1 hour =
x
60
2b Toy B Mei Ling produces in 1 hour =
x2
60 60
4( )  4( )  44
x x2
2c 60( x  2)  60 x  11( x)( x  2)
60 x  120  60 x  11x 2  22 x
0  11x 2  98 x  120( shown)

98   982  411 120

2d x
211
12
x or x  10
11

2e Toys assembled
60

10  2
=5
3ai FBD  56 (Angle in the same segment)

CDF  90 (Angle in a semicircle)

3aii
CFD  180   90  56 (Angle sum of triangle)
 34

DOF  56  56 (exterior angle of triangle; base

3aiii
= 112° angles of isosceles triangle)
Reflex DOF  360  112
= 248°
DEF  248  2 (Angle at centre equals 2 angle at
= 124° circumference)
 OR

DEF  180  56 (opposite angles of cyclic

= 124° quadrilateral are supplementary)

AOF  COD  180  56  2 (vertically opposite

3aiv = 68° angles; base angles of
isosceles triangle)
BXF  CXD (Vertically Opposite Angles)
FBX  DCX  56° (Angles in the same segment)
3b
Since two angles are the same, triangle BFX is similar to
triangle CDX.
𝐶𝑋 𝐶𝐷
=
𝐵𝑋 𝐵𝐹
3c 4 6
=
9 𝐵𝐹
BF= 13.5 cm
5  (2) 7 1
4a Gradient =  
68 14 2
1
y   xc
2
1
5   (6)  c
2
2=c
1
Equation of l1.: 𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 2
2

1
𝑦 = − 𝑥+2
2
1
Gradient of l2 = −
2
1
𝑦 =− 𝑥+𝑐
2
4b 1
6.7 = − (4.3) + 𝑐
2
177
=𝑐
20
1 177
Equation of l2: 𝑦 = − 𝑥 +
2 20

P (x, 0)
1
4ci 𝑦 = − 𝑥+2
2
1
0= − 𝑥+2
2
 1
2= 𝑥
2
4=𝑥
Coordinates of P (4, 0)
Q (0, y)
1
𝑦 = − 𝑥+2
2
4cii
𝑦 = 0+2
𝑦=2
Coordinates of Q (0, 2)
1 1
Area = × 4 × 5 + × 4 × 2
4d 2 2
2
= 14 units
1
5a Area = × 8 × 8 × 0.7
2
= 22.4 cm2

ADC    0.7  0.7 (base angles of isosceles

5b
= 1.7415 rad triangles)
1
Area of ACD = × 8 × 8 × sin 1.7415
2
= 31.534
AD  31.534  22.4
 9.13 cm

BD = 0.7× 8
5c
= 5.6 cm
AC 2  8 2  8 2  2(8)(8) cos1.7415
AC  12.236
BC = 12.236 – 8
5d = 4.236
Perimeter = 4.236 + 8 + 5.6
= 17.836
≈ 17.8 cm
DAB  180  120 (adjacent angles on a straight line)
 60
AD 73

sin 26 sin 60
6a
73
AD   sin 26
sin 60
 36.951
 37.0 m (3 sig. fig.)
 1132  732  512  2(73)(51) cos(angleBDC )
6b angleBDC  130.531
 130.5 (1 d.p.)

N N1 N2

120
A C
60 60 76 51 m
D
94
6c 130
26
73 m

26

N1 DA  60 (alternate angles)

ADB  180  60  26 (angle sum of triangle)
=94°
N1 DC  360  60  130.531  94
(angles at a point)
 75.469
ReflexN 2CD  360  (180  75.469)
(angles at a
 255.469
point)

Bearing of D from C ≈ 255.5

OR

BDS1  26 (alternate angles)

S1 DC  130.531 - 26  104.531
DCN 2  104.531 (alternate angles)
Bearing of D from C  360  104.531  255.469
 255.5
Area of ABCD
1  1 
   51 73  sin 130.531     73  36.951 sin 94 
6d 2  2 
 2760.26
 2760 m 2 (3 sig. fig.)
 Let the point where the greatest angle of elevation is be E.
6e

DE
sin 26 
73
DE  32.001 m
12
tan angleofelevation 
32.001
angleofelevation  20.555
 20.6

80
8ai Balance   2650
100
= $2120
2
(2120)(8)(1 )
Interest = 12
100
= $197.8666
= $197.87 (2 dp)

2120  197.8666
8aii Monthly instalment =
14
= $165.5619
= $165.56 (2 dp)

Bank A
Adjusted time = 4
4
Adjusted interest = = 2
2
n
 r 
Total amount = P 1  
 100 
2
= 5000 (1 + )4
100
= 5412.1608
8b
Interest = 5412.1608 – 5000
≈ 412.16
Bank B
5000×5×2
I=
100
= 500

He should choose bank B so that he can get a higher

interest rate.

8ci Cost = 788×2.78 = 2190.64 riyals

 Cost = 9.75 ÷ 2.78
8cii = 3.5071
≈S$3.51
165 89 55 105 
 
9a T = 150 132 80 120 
 131 100 65 125 
 

123 156 100 120 

 
9b P = 142 132 80 143 
135 144 98 156 
 

165 89 55 105  123 156 100 120 

   
A = 150 132 80 120  + 142 132 80 143 
 131 100 65 125  135 144 98 156 
   
9c
 288 245 155 225 
 
=  292 264 160 263 
 266 244 163 281
 

9d Modal = Brownie Fudge

Mean
9e 165+150+131+89+132+100+55+80+65+105+120+125
=
3
= 439

 
 4.50 
 
9f C =  4.80 
 4.20 
 4.50 
 

B= AC
 
 288 245 155 225   4.50 
9g   
=  292 264 160 263   4.80 
 266 244 163 281  4.20 
  
 4.50 
  4135.5 
 
  4436.7 
 4317.3 
 

B represents the total amount earned from the sale of the

9h
cupcakes in each of these three months.
   
 4.50   3.60 
   
9i 0.8 C = 0.8  4.80  =  3.84 
 4.20   3.36 
 4.50   3.60 
   

9j 0.8 C represents the price of the cupcake after a 20%

discount.

18

18
𝑥

10ai 14

𝑥 2 +142 = 182
𝑥 = 182 − 142
𝑥 = 11.313
Height of cone
= 18 + 11.313
= 29.313
≈ 29.3
10aii Volume of cone
1
= 𝜋 × 142 ×29.313
3
= 6016.5
≈ 6020 cm3
10aiii 𝑙2 =142 + 29.3132
𝑙 = 32.484
Curved surface area
 = 𝜋 × 14 × 32.848
= 1428.72
≈ 1430 cm2
10aiv Volume
4
= 𝜋 × 183
3
=24429
≈ 24400 cm3
10b Time taken
= 24429 ÷ 6
= 4071.5
= 67.858
≈ 67.9 minutes.