G-7/8

TLE
Module 3
Beauty Care (Nail Care)
Services

Department of Education – Republic of the Philippines

TLE – HE Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services for Grades 7/8
Module 3: PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE AND CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE
First Edition, 2020

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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Under Secretary for Curriculum: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Elena C. Aure
Editor: Lalaine V. Fabricante
Illustrator/Layout Artist: John Chavez
Management Team: Gilbert T. Sadsad, Regional Director
Jessie L. Amin, Assistant Regional Director
Francisco B. Bulalacao Jr., CLMD Chief, ROV
Christie L. Alvarez, Regional EPS in EPP/TLE/TVL
Loida N. Nidea, Schools Division Superintendent
Susan S. Collano, Assistant Schools Division Superintendent (Secondary)
Lita M. Mijares, Division CID Chief
Lilian R. Paredes, Division EPS in Charge of EPP/TLE/TVL (H.E)

Department of Education – Rehiyon 5

Office Address: ____________________________________________
Telefax: ____________________________________________
E-mail Address: ____________________________________________

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 G-7/8

TLE
Week 4-5: Lesson 3
PERFORM BASIC PREVENTIVE
AND CORRECTIVE
MAINTENANCE

3
 Perform Basic Preventive
Module
and Corrective
3
Maintenance
INTRODUCTION
This module in Technology and Livelihood Education are designed for Grades 7 and 8
(Exploratory Course) in Beauty Care (Nail Care) Services students.
This module dwells with the common competencies on how to perform basic preventive
and corrective maintenance which include cleaning and sanitizing of tools, equipment and the
workplace following standard procedure.

Objectives

At the end of this lesson, you should be able to:

1. Perform basic preventive and corrective maintenance.

2. Clean tools according to standard procedures.
3. Inspect defective tools and equipment.

Pre-Test

Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write on a separate sheet of paper.

1. These implements must be sterilized after each use in a hospital -

grade disinfectant.
a. Metal Implements c. Plastic tools
b. Wooden implements d. Plastic container
2. Which of the following solutions is used to disinfect foot spa basin after
each use?
a. Alcohol c. Acetone
b. Bleach solution d. Acid solution
3. This is a common method of disinfecting metal implements done in the
salon once a month.

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 a. Boiling method c. Using bleach solution
b. Using radiation d. Using detergent
4. This is done regularly to identify defective tools and equipment for
repair replacement or condemnation.
a. Sanitize c. Store
b. Dispose d. Inspect
5. What should be done with plastic and wooden tools which cannot be
sterilized?
a. Wash c. sterilize
b. Soak d. sanitize

What’s New?
Discover

Read these suggested topics online using your mobile or

computer:
1. Maintaining Your Nail Tools and Equipment,
https://www.nailsmag.com/379825/maintaining-your-nail-
tools-and-equipment
2. How to properly sanitize nail tools? Nail Tool Maintenance
https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/skincare/hands-
feet/nail-tool-maintenance
3. Nail hygiene: How to ensure manicure and pedicure safety
https://www.tmc.edu/news/2019/01/nail-hygiene-are-
manicures-and-pedicures-worth-the-health-risks/

View video online:

1. Sanitizing Beauty Tools – Salon Secrets,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfqd2r2QqxE

5
 Lesson Information
Read Lesson Information closely and find out how much you can
remember. Then do Self-Check, Activity and Task Sheet to know how
much you have learned.

How can tools and equipment be kept safe, clean and functional?
It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, disinfect hand and
foot spa machines as well as environmental surfaces before and after each use.
Contaminated tools can cause bacterial and fungal infections that are unsightly, painful
and sometimes, fatal. There are several methods of cleaning and sterilization. Do a
cursory cleaning after each nail care service and deep-clean monthly to keep tools safe
and useful all the time.

1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade

disinfectant that is bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal. This disinfectant
can be found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the tools in the
disinfectant for 10 minutes.

2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. Make a 1-
to-10 solution by mixing one part bleach with 10 parts water. Using
gloves, rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect. If necessary, scrub
with a detergent to remove any dirt or debris.

3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all

metal implements. Designate one pot for sterilization to prevent cross-
contamination with food. Submerge the tools in boiling water for 10
minutes. Drain the tools and allow them to dry.

4. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to

keep them from being exposed to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are
completely dry before storing them. If waiting more than a couple of
weeks before the next nail care service, sterilize the tools again before
use.

5. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective

ones for repair, replacement or condemnation.

Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe

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 1. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and well-ventilated and
must be in good sanitary condition.

2. The salon premises must be free from rodents, vermin, flies or

other similar insects.

3. All salon establishments must be provided with continuous

running hot and cold water.

4. The curtains and floor coverings in the salon must be washable

and kept clean.

5. All hair, used cotton or other waste materials must be removed

from the floor immediately, and deposited in a closed container.
Get rid of them from the salon premises at frequent intervals. and
kept clean.

6. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with

individual towels.

7. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform while working

on clients.

8. Each client must be provided with a freshly laundered towel.

9. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste

bin fitted with polythene bin liner, durable enough to resist tearing.

Self-Check 1.1

How did you learn?

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 MEASURES TO KEEP NAIL CARE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT SAFE & FUNCTIONAL
1. Metal Implements -

2. Foot basin -

3.Sterilized metal implements –

HOW TO KEEP THE WORKPLACE CLEAN AND IN SAFE STATE

1. Rest rooms-

2. Waste materials-

Rate Yourself: Use this Scoring Rubric to monitor your progress. Once you did it great,
you may proceed to the next activity or task.

Fair Good Very Good

5pt 10 pts 15 pts
Knowledge Student was able to Student was able to Student was able to convey
and convey limited ideas on convey a few ideas several ideas on the topic
understanding the topic with little on the topic with with a good degree of
knowledge. some degree of knowledge.
knowledge.
Accuracy Work was organized Work was organized Work was organized and
and planned with little and planned with planned with considerable
effectiveness. some effectiveness. effectiveness.
Effort Student put little or no Student put some Student put full effort into
effort into this activity. effort into this activity. this activity.

What’s More?
Enrichment Activity

Activity 2.1 – Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe

Directions: In your school’s beauty salon, conduct a visit and follow the proper way of
8
keeping the workplace clean and safe to individual clients. Make necessary
recommendations if it is beyond your limitations.

Safety Reminder:
Things you will need: These are the nail care tools and equipment you should have
or provide for this specific activity but you can also use those available only.

Cleaning Agents/Tools/Equipment Supplies/PPE

Detergent Alcohol
Disinfectant Hand soap
Chlorine Apron/Smock gown
Bucket/Pail Gloves
Broom Face Mask
Mop
Cleaning Rags
Clean Cloth

Things to do. Apply now what you have learned from the readings and presentations
you have had in the previous activity.

Steps to follow:
1. See to it that the premises are free from rodents, vermin, flies or other similar insects.
2. Make sure that the place is provided with continuous running hot and cold water.
3. Inspect the curtains and floor coverings if they are washed and ironed.
4. Ensure that all used cotton or other waste materials are removed from the floor
immediately, and deposited in a closed container. Get rid of them from the salon premises
at frequent intervals.
5. Sanitize the rest room, its door knob and provide it with individual towels.
6. Check if waste materials are disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene
bin liner, durable enough to resist tearing.
Rate Yourself: Use this Criteria Checklist by checking the appropriate column to
monitor your progress. Once you did it great, you may proceed to the next activity or task.

Criteria 15 10 5 Score
Follows proper way of keeping the workplace clean and safe.
Observes safety precautions at all times
Work finished on time
TOTAL

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Rating Scale:

15 - The students consistently perform tasks to standards with no supervision.

10 - The student s can perform the tasks with limited supervision and/or does not perform
the task to standard.
5- The student can perform the tasks with direct supervision.

What have I Learned?

Remember

Direction: Check on appropriate column of what to do to keep the tools,

equipment and the workplace safe for use.
.

Item Sanitize Sterilize

1. Foot Basin
2. Nail Brush
3. Metal File
4. Manicure Table
5. Curtains
6. Cuticle Nipper
7. Trash bin
8. Nail cutter
9. Finger Bowl
10. Floor mat/coverings

Rate Yourself: Use this Criteria Checklist to monitor your progress. Once you did it
great, you may proceed to the next activity or task.
Criteria Points Score
Correct response with a score of at least 9-10. 5
Correct response with a score of at least 7-8. 4
Correct response with a score of at least 5-6. 3
Correct response with a score of at least 3-4. 2
Correct response with a score of at least 0-2. 1

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 What can I Do?
Performance Task

Directions: After learning the proper cleaning procedure of nail care tools and
equipment, you are now ready to clean your own sets of tools and equipment following
the standard procedure

Safety Reminder: Always observe precautionary measures when doing activities. Wear
appropraite Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow manufacturer’s instruction when
using chemicals.

Things you will need: These are the nail care supplies, tools and equipment you
should have or provide for this specific activity but you can use those available only in your
home/workplace during yoUr activity and the process. List down honestly those supplies,
tools and equipment you have provided and used.

Materials Tools Equipment PPE

Alcohol Cuticle Nail Pusher Foot Spa Machine Apron

Bleach Cuticle Nipper Foot Spa Stool Face Mask
Cleaning Cloth Cuticle Scissors Foot Spa Basin Gloves
Cotton Metal Nail File Hand Spa Machine
Disinfectant Nail Buffer Manicure Table
Nail Cutter Manicurist’s Stool
Foot Brush/Nail Brush Sterilizer
Orangewood Stick

Task to perform: These are the tasks you should perform at home, but it is much better
with supervision of your parents/guardians if they are well-rounded with the task. Do not
hesitate to communicate with your teacher when necessary.

1. Sterilize your metal instruments according to standard procedure.

TOOLS AVAILABLE METHOD USED

1.

2.

3.

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 PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
3.

2. Disinfect your foot basin, foot spa stool, manicurist’s stool, and manicure table.
EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE CLEANING AGENTS USED
1.

2.

3.

PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
3.

3. Sanitize your orangewood stick, buffer, foot brush, nail brush.

TOOLS AVAILABLE CLEANING AGENTS USED

1.

2.

3.

PROCEDURE:
1.
2.
3.

Rate Yourself: Use this Criteria Checklist to monitor your progress. Once you did it
great, you may proceed to the next activity or task.

RUBRICS FOR PERFORMANCE

DIMENSION HIGHLY SKILLED MODERATELY UNSKILLED NO ATTEMPT
SKILLED SKILLED
5 4 3 2 1
Use of tools, Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never selects, No attempt to
equipment selection, selection, selection, prepares and use use tools/
and preparation preparation preparation and appropriate equipment
materials and use of and use of use of materials and
(20%) materials, materials, materials and tools/equipment
and tools/ and tools/ tools/
equipment equipment equipment
all the time most of the some of the
time time

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 Application Systematic Systematic Systematic Never follows No attempt to
of application application application of systematic apply
Procedure of of procedures application of procedures to
(40%) procedures procedures some of the procedures and project/activity
all the time most of the time with needs constant
without time with constant supervision
supervision minimum supervision
supervision
Safety / Highly self- Self - Self-motivated Needs to be No motivation
Work Habits motivated motivated and observes motivated and and totally
(30%) and and sometimes does not observe disregards
observes all observes some safety safety precaution precaution
safety most safety precautions
precautions precautions
at all times most of the
time
Speed /Time Work Work Work finished Work finished No concept of
10% finished finished close to way beyond Time
ahead of meets deadline deadline
time deadline

Rating Scale
Weighted Score := Score x item (weight)
Score Percentage = Total weighted score x 30 + 70
Perfect Score 5
Example:
5 x 20% =1
5 x 40% =2
4 x 30% = 1.2
3 x 10% = 0.3
Total weighted score = 4.5
Score Percentage
= 4.5 x 30 + 70
5
Grade = 97

What’s the Score?

Progress Check

Directions: Fill the blank with appropriate word inside the box to make each statement
complete. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper..

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 Sanitary Water Inspect Boil Enclosed

Store Laundered Disinfect Directed Sterilize

1. All beauty salons must be well-lighted and ventilated and must be in good_______
condition.
2. All waste materials should be disposed of in an __________waste bin fitted with
polythene bin liner.
3. Each client must be provided with a freshly _______towel.
4. _________ foot basins after each use with a bleach solution.
5. Measure and mix disinfectant as _________.
6. _________ metal implements after every use to avoid infection or possible diseases.
7. _________ metal implements once a month in a pot for 10 minutes.
8. _________ tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones.
9. Salon establishments must be provided with continuous running hot and
cold___________.
10. _________ sterilized metal instruments in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep
them from being exposed to dirt and bacteria.

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 What’s More to Do?
Additional Activities

Directions: Watch this video on line and write your Reaction Paper on “How tools and
workplace is sanitized?”

How I Sanitize my Tools & Clean my Studio at the End of the Day,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nr5FOC2aRM.

Answer Key

Pretest
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. d
5. d

Self -Check
1. Metal implements should be sterilized after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant
that is bactericidal, virucidal, a fungicidal. Immerse the tools in the disinfectant for 10
minutes.
2. Foot basin should be disinfected after each use with a bleach solution. Make a 1-to-
10 solution by mixing one part bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves, rinse the
basin with the solution to disinfect. If necessary, scrub with a detergent to remove
any dirt or debris
3. Sterilized metal implements are stored in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them
from being exposed to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry before
storing them. If waiting more than a couple of weeks before the next nail care
service, sterilize the tools again before use.
4. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be provided with individual towels.
5. All waste materials should be disposed of in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polythene bin liner, durable enough to resist tearing.

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Progress Check
1. Sanitary
2. Enclosed
3. Laundered
4. Disinfect
5. Directed
6. Sterilized
7. Boil
8. Inspect
9. Water
10.Store

References
• K-12 Learning Module for Grade 7/8,TL-HE, Beauty/NailCare
• Nordmann, Lorraine, et. al. Beauty Therapy – The Foundation. Thomson
Learning: 2001
• Kibbe, Constance V. Standard Textbook of Cosmetology. Milady Publishing
Corp: 1984
• Moore, Oakley and Franco. The World of Cosmetology. McGraw-Hill Book
Company: 1980

Internet
• hhtps://www.slideshare.net>mobile
• https://prezi.com/bfv481kqyzgq/condition-of-nail-care-tools-and-equipment/

• https://youtube/VwQb4hl4Bi0, How to Clean and Disinfect Your Nail Bits and

Implements.
• https://youtube/NETH8MzncUY, How to sanitize and disinfect nail implements.
• https://jessicacosmetics.com/blogs/news/professional-salon-
sanitation-and-hygiene

• How I Sanitize my Tools & Clean my Studio at the End of the Day,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nr5FOC2aRM.
• Sanitizing Beauty Tools – Salon Secrets,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfqd2r2QqxE
• Maintaining Your Nail Tools and Equipment,
https://www.nailsmag.com/379825/maintaining-your-nail-tools-and-equipment
• How to properly sanitize nail tools? Nail Tool Maintenance
https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/skincare/hands-feet/nail-tool-
maintenance
• Nail hygiene: How to ensure manicure and pedicure safety
https://www.tmc.edu/news/2019/01/nail-hygiene-are-manicures-and-pedicures-worth-
the-health-risks/

16