Mechanical Engineering Questions

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3/14/23, 9:05 PM 300+ BASIC Mechanical Engineering Questions and Answers PDF 2023

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48. How is a Pelton turbine braked ?
A pelton wheel is braked by a nozzle directing a jet on the back of the
buckets.

49. What is static pressure ? How is it measured.


The pressure caused on the walls of a pipe due to a fluid at rest inside
the pipe or due to the flow of a fluid parallel to walls of the pipe is
called static pressure. This static pressure is measured by inserting a
pressure measuring tube into the pipe carrying the fluid so that the
tube is at right angle to the fluid flow path.

50. What are the requirements of a control system ?


Stability, accuracy and speed of response are the three requirements
of control system.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Questions Answers PDF ::


51. What is the difference between weir, and submerged weir.
Any obstruction of a streamflow over which water flows is weir. When
the downstream water level rises over the weir crest, it is called
submerged weir.

52. What is the difference between spillway and siphon spillway ?


Spillway is an essential part of a large dam and provides an efficient
and safe means of releasing flood water that exceeds the design
capacity of the reservoir.


Siphon spillway is spillway designed to discharge water in a closed
conduit under negative pressure.

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